EARTHQUAKES AND THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT VOLUME 3PDF电子书下载

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

Chapter 1 Planning for Seismic Hazards 1

Ⅰ．Land Use Planning 1

A．Land Use Plans:A Sampling from California 1

B．Possible Land Use Plans and Building Policies for Mitigating Earthquake Hazards 5

1．Surface Faulting 5

2．Ground Shaking 5

3．Ground Failure 6

4．Tsunami and Seiche Effects 6

C．Earth Science Data for Identifying and Assessing Seismic Hazards 6

1．The San Francisco Bay Region Environment and Resources Planning Study 7

2．Seismic Zonation—San Francisco Bay Region 8

3．Fault Detection 11

D．Reservoir-Induced　Earthquakes 27

E．Land Use Problem Areas 30

Ⅱ．Earthquake Disaster Preparedness and Recovery 32

A．The Case of Managua,Nicaragua and San Fernando,California 32

B．Earthquake Disaster Planning—Tokyo,Japan 38

C．Earthquake Disaster Planning—California 39

D．Disaster Planning—U．S．Government 50

1．Disaster Assistance 50

2．Preparedness Programs 51

E．Earthquake Disaster Relief—The International Role 56

F．Long-Term Post-Earthquake Planning 59

Ⅱ．Earthquake Insurance 63

Ⅰ．Introduction 63

Chapter 2 Social Aspects 63

Ⅲ．Human Response to the Earthquake Hazard 67

Ⅳ．Possible Public Responses to Earthquake Warnings in the U．S． 75

Ⅴ．Public Response to Earthquake Warnings in the People's Republic of China 85

Ⅵ．Public Response to Tsunami Warnings in the U．S． 86

Ⅶ．Emotional Effects 91

Ⅷ．Safety and Survival in an Earthquake 98

Chapter 3 Future Prospects 101

Ⅰ．The Earthquake Threat 101

Ⅱ．Recent Actions in the U．S．to Mitigate Earthquake Effects 103

References 111

Appendix A Selected U．S．Earthquakes,1811—1971 163

Appendix B Felt Earthquakes by State,1969—1977 170

Appendix C Major Stratigraphic and Time Divisions 171

Appendix D Earthquake Regulations—Uniform Building Code 173

Appendix E Uniform Building Code Standard No.23-1 184

Appendix F Seismic and Geologic Siting Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants 189

Appendix G Geologic and Geophysical Elements for the San Francisco Bay Region Environment and Resources Planning Study 202

Appendix H Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Guidelines,California Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council,February 22,1977 213

Appendix I Disaster Relief Act of 1974:Federal Disaster Assistance and Economic Recovery Programs for Disaster Areas 217

Appendix J Proposed Procedures of the U．S．Geological Survey for Reporting Hazardous Conditions 227

Appendix K The Earthquake Prediction Impact Statement(EPIS)Process 231

Appendix L Tailoring Mitigation Measures to Earthquake Warnings 235

Appendix M Research Elements of the U．S．Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program 238

Appendix N Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 248

Index 255