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Chapter 1　Types of Poetry 3

Geoffrey Chaucer(1342?—1400) 3

From The Canterbury Tales 3

Mediaeval Ballad 5

Edmund Spenser(1552—1599) 6

From Amoretti 6

Sonnet 75 7

William Shakespeare(1564—1616) 8

Spring 8

Winter 9

Thomas Nashe(1567—1601) 10

Spring,the Sweet Spring 10

Robert Herrick(1591—1674) 11

To the Virgin:To Make Much of Time 11

Alexander Pope(1688—1744) 12

From The Rape of the Lock 12

Robert Burns(1759—1796) 16

Oh,My Luve Is Like a Red,Red Rose 16

William Blake(1757—1827) 17

The Sick Rose 17

William Wordsworth(1770—1850) 18

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 18

The Solitary Reaper 19

John Keats(1795—1821) 21

La Belle Dame Sans Merci:A Ballad 21

To Autumn 23

Walt Whitman(1819—1892) 25

A Noiseless Patient Spider 25

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 25

This is My Letter to the World 25

I heard a Fly buzz—when I died 26

Gerard Manley Hopkins(1844—1889) 27

Pied Beauty 27

William Butler Yeats(1865—1939) 28

The Lake Isle of Innisfree 28

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 29

The Oven Bird 29

John Crowe Ransom(1888—1974) 30

Bells for John Whiteside's Daughter 30

Wilfred Owen(1893—1918) 31

Dulce Et Decorum Est 31

Theodore Roethke(1908—1963) 32

Root Cellar 32

Richard Wilbur(1921—) 33

Mind 33

Chapter 2　Speaker and Tone 37

William Shakespeare(1564—1616) 37

From Hamlet 37

Sonnet 138 38

John Donne(1572—1631) 39

The Bait 39

Song 40

George Herbert(1593—1633) 41

The Pulley 41

Ann Bradstreet(1612?—1672) 43

The Author to Her Book 43

Jonathan Swift(1667—1745) 44

On Stella's Birthday 44

William Blake(1757—1827) 45

The Chimney Sweeper(Songs of Innocence) 45

The Chimney Sweeper(Songs of Experience) 46

The Clod 46 the Pebble 46

William Wordsworth(1770—1850) 47

A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal 47

Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822) 48

Ozymandias 48

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 49

Much Madness is divinest Sense 49

Tell all the Truth but tell it slant 49

Thomas Hardy(1840—1928) 50

The Workbox 50

William Butler Yeats(1865—1939) 52

The Coming Wisdom with Time 52

W.H.Davies(1871—1940) 52

The Villain 52

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 53

Mending Wall 53

Morris Bishop(1893—1975) 55

E=mc2 55

e.e.cummings(1894—1963) 56

next to of course god America i 56

C.Day Lewis(1904—1972) 57

Come Live with Me and Be My Love 57

John Frederick Nims(1914—　) 58

Love Poem 58

Richard Wilbur(1921—　) 59

Museum Piece 59

John Updike(1932—　) 60

Youth's Progress 60

Chapter 3　Figures of Speech(1) 64

William Shakespeare(1564—1616) 64

From Romeo and Juliet 64

Sonnet 18 65

John Donne(1572—1631) 66

The Canonization 66

Robert Herrick(1591—1674) 68

Upon Julia's Clothes 68

Edmund Waller(1606—1687) 68

On a Girdle 68

Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822) 69

Ode to the West Wind 69

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 73

There is no Frigate like a Book 73

Lewis Carroll(1832—1898) 73

Jabberwocky 73

Gerard Manley Hopkins(1844—1889) 75

Spring and Fall 75

Wallace Stevens(1879—1955) 76

Disillusionment of Ten O'clock 76

James Stephens(1882—1950) 77

The Wind 77

John Crowe Ransom(1888—1974) 77

Piazza Piece 77

Hugh MacDiarmid(1892—1978) 78

Wheesht,Wheesht 78

e.e.cummings(1894—1962) 79

anyone lived in a pretty how town 79

Robert Graves(1895—1985) 81

The Naked and the Nude 81

Richard Armour(1906—　) 82

Enticer 82

Theodore Roethke(1907—1963) 83

Dolor 83

Randall Jarrell(1914—1965) 83

The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner 83

A.R.Ammons(1926—　) 84

Spring Coming 84

John Ashbery(1927—　) 85

The Cathedral Is 85

W.S.Merwin(1927—　) 85

Song of Man Chipping an Arrowhead 85

Sylvia Plath(1932—1963) 86

Metaphors 86

Mark Strand(1934—　) 87

Eating Poetry 87

Anonymous 88

Carnation Milk 88

Chapter 4　Figures of Speech(2) 91

Ovid Publius Ovidius Naso(43 B.C.—A.D.18) 91

The Story of Tiresias 91

George Herbert(1593—1633) 92

The Collar 92

John Milton(1608—1674) 94

When I Consider How My Light Is Spent 94

Andrew Marvell(1621—1678) 94

The Garden 94

William Wordsworth(1770—1850) 97

Scorn Not the Sonnet 97

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 98

The Lightning is a yellow Fork 98

Christina Rossetti(1830—1894) 99

Uphill 99

Gerard Manley Hopkins(1844—1889) 100

Andromeda 100

John Boyle O'Reilly(1844—1890) 101

A White Rose 101

William Butler Yeats(1865—1939) 101

A Coat 101

Leda and the Swan 102

The Second Coming 103

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 104

Fire and Ice 104

The Road Not Taken 105

"Out,out—" 105

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 107

Wallace Stevens(1879—1955) 108

Anecdote of the Jar 108

Ezra Pound(1885—1972) 109

The Tree 109

T.S.Eliot(1888—1965) 110

The Boston Evening Transcript 110

e.e.cummings(1894—1962) 110

in Just 110

W.H.Auden(1907—1973) 112

Musée des Beaux Arts 112

Muriel Rukeyser(1913—　) 113

Myth 113

Isabella Gardener(1915—1981) 114

At a Summer Hotel 114

A.R.Ammons(1926—　) 114

Apolōgia Pro Vita Sua 114

Anne Sexton(1928—1974) 115

To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph 115

Margaret Atwood(1939—　) 116

Siren Song 116

Chapter 5　Imagery 120

Walt Whitman(1819—1892) 120

Cavalry Crossing a Ford 120

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 120

To make a prairie 120

Gerard Manley Hopkins(1844—1889) 121

Spring 121

Oscar Wilde(1854—1900) 122

Symphony in Yellow 122

Amy Lowell(1874—1925) 123

The Taxi 123

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 124

The Silken Tent 124

Wallace Stevens(1879—1955) 124

Domination of Black 124

Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird 126

William Carlos Williams(1883—1963) 129

Spring and All 129

The Red Wheelbarrow 130

Flowers by the Sea 131

Portrait of a Lady 132

Ezra Pound(1885—1972) 133

A Pact 133

In a Station of the Metro 134

Portrait d'une Femme 134

The River-Merchant's Wife:A Letter 135

H.D.(Hilda Doolittle)(1886—1961) 137

Garden 137

Oread 138

Marianne Moore(1887—1972) 139

The Mind Is an Enchanting Thing 139

Archibald MacLeish(1892—1982) 140

Ars Poetica 140

Louis MacNeice(1907—1963) 142

Museums 142

Elizabeth Bishop(1911—1979) 143

The Fish 143

Dylan Thomas(1914—1953) 146

Fern Hill 146

X.J.Kennedy(1929—　) 148

Nude Descending a Staircase 148

Chapter 6　Sound 152

Jonathan Swift(1667—1745) 152

A Description of the Morning 152

Alexander Pope(1688—1744) 153

Sound and Sense 153

Philip Freneau(1752—1832) 154

The Wild Honey Suckle 154

Edgar Allan Poe(1809—1849) 155

Annabel Lee 155

Alfred,Lord Tennyson(1809—1892) 157

The Eagle 157

Robert Browning(1812—1886) 157

Boot and Saddle 157

Thomas Westwood(1814—1888) 158

Night of Spring 158

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 159

To hear an Oriole sing 159

Algernon Charles Swinburne(1837—1909) 160

A Forsaken Garden 160

Thomas Hardy(1840—1928) 163

During Wind and Rain 163

Gerard Manley Hopkins(1844—1889) 165

God's Grandeur 165

Carl Sandburg(1878—1967) 165

The Harbor 165

Vachel Lindsay(1879—1931) 166

Two Old Crows 166

William Carlos Williams(1883—1963) 168

The Dance 168

Ezra Pound(1885—1972) 168

Ancient Music 168

Frances Cornford(1888—1960) 169

The Watch 169

Kenneth Burke(1897—　) 170

The Habit of Imperfect Rhyming 170

Isabella Gardner(1915—　) 171

Summer Remembered 171

Gwendolyn Brooks(1917—　) 172

We Real Cool 172

John Updike(1932—　) 173

Winter Ocean 173

Chapter 7　Metrics 176

William Shakespeare(1564—1616) 176

Sonnet 1 176

Sonnet 12 177

Ben Jonson(1572—1637) 178

To Celia 178

A Fit of Rhyme Against Rhyme 179

George Herbert(1593—1633) 181

Virtue 181

William Blake(1757—1827) 182

The Tyger 182

Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772—1834) 183

Metrical Feet 183

Edward Bulwer-Lytton,Lord Lytton(1803—1873) 184

Absent Yet Present 184

Alfred,Lord Tennyson(1809—1892) 186

Break,Break,Break 186

Walt Whitman(1819—1892) 187

Had I the Choice 187

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 187

I taste a liquor never brewed 187

A.E.Housman(1859—1936) 188

Oh Who Is That Young Sinner 188

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 189

Never Again Would Bird's Song Be the Same 189

Elizabeth Bishop(1911—1979) 190

Sandpiper 190

Karl Shapiro(1913—　) 191

The Dirty Word 191

Ralph Hodgson(1913—　) 192

Eve 192

Chapter 8　Meaning 197

Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772—1834) 197

Kubla Khan 197

John Keats(1795—1821) 200

Ode on a Grecian Urn 200

Matthew Arnold(1822—1888) 202

Dover Beach 202

William Butler Yeats(1865—1939) 204

The Wild Swans at Coole 204

Marianne Moore(1887—1972) 205

Poetry 205

John Crowe Ransom(1888—1974) 207

Blue Girls 207

Archibald MacLeish(1892—1982) 208

"Dover Beach":A Note to That Poem 208

Vicente Huidobro(1892—1949) 209

Ars Poetica 209

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 210

Birches 210

Design 212

Acquainted with the Night 213

Wallace Stevens(1879—1955) 214

The Idea of Order at Key West 214

Sunday Morning 216

William Carlos Wiiliams(1883—1963) 221

Queen-Ann's-Lace 221

e.e.cummings(1894—1962) 222

when serpents bargain for the night to squirm 222

Elizabeth Bishop(1911—1979) 223

The Man-Moth 223

Dylan Thomas(1914—1953) 225

Poem in October 225

Robert Lowell(1917—1977) 228

Skunk Hour 228

Anthony Hecht(1923—　) 230

The Dover Bitch:A Criticism of Life 230

Sylvia Plath(1932—1963) 232

Daddy 232

Chapter 9　Form 238

Sir Thomas Wyatt(1503?—1542) 238

They Flee from Me 238

Sir Philip Sidney(1554—1586) 239

From Astrophel and Stella 239

You that with allegory's curious frame 240

William Shakespeare(1564—1616) 241

Sonnet 73 241

George Herbert(1593—1633) 242

Easter Wings 242

John Dryden(1631—1700) 243

To the Memory of Mr.Oldham 243

William Wordsworth(1770—1850) 244

Mutability 244

John Keats(1795—1821) 245

If by dull rhymes our English must be chained 245

Walt Whitman(1819—1892) 246

When I heard the learn'd astronomer 246

Dante Gabriel Rossetti(1828—1882) 246

The Sonnet 246

Emily Dickinson(1830—1886) 247

The Brain,within its Groove 247

William Butler Yeats(1865—1939) 248

When Helen Lived 248

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 248

Desert Places 248

William Carlos Williams(1883—1963) 249

This is just to say 249

e.e.cummings(1894—1962) 250

[Buffalo Bill's] 250

la 251

[r-p-o-p-h-e-s-s-a-g-r] 252

Robert Graves(1895—1985) 252

The Troll's Nosegay 252

Theodore Roethke(1908—1963) 253

The Waking 253

Dylan Thomas(1914—1953) 254

Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night 254

Lawrence Ferlinghetti(1919—　) 255

Constantly Risking Absurdity 255

Denise Levertov(1923—　) 257

O Taste and See 257

W.S.Merwin(1927—　) 258

Tergvinder's Stone 258

William Dickey(1928—　) 260

Spectrum 260

Donald Finkel(1929—　) 260

Hunting Song 260

Linda Pastan(1932—　) 262

Jump Cabling 262

Ronald Gross(1935—　) 262

Yield 262

Anonymous 263

Limericks 263

John Hollander(1929—　) 265

Swan and Shadow 265

Poems for Further Study 267

Geoffrey Chaucer(1342—1400) 267

From The Canterbury Tales 267

Edmund Spenser(1552—1599) 277

From The Faerie Queene 277

John Dryden(1631—1700) 284

A Song for St.Cecilia's Day 284

Alexander Pope(1688—1744) 287

From An Essay on Criticism 287

From The Rape of the Lock 291

Thomas Gray(1716—1771) 296

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 296

Amy Lowell(1874—1925) 299

Patterns 299

Robert Frost(1874—1963) 303

Directive 303

D.H.Lawrence(1885—1930) 305

Snake 305

Ezra Pound(1885—1972) 308

Canto 13 308

T.S.Eliot(1888—1965) 310

The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock 310

The Waste Land 315

Glossary 331

References 340