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pediatric pathology
pediatric pathology

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  • 出版年份:2222
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CHAPTER 1.GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1

Normal Growth and Development 1

Disturbances of Physical Growth 4

Mongolism 9

CHAPTER 2.THE NEWBORN 12

General Classification 12

Postmortem Examination 14

Anatomic Changes Peculiar to Newborn Period 16

Infections in Newborn Period 21

Antenatal Infections 21

Specific Lesions of Other Organs 27

Lesions of Unknown Etiology or Significance 28

CHAPTER 3.PREMATURITY AND POSTMATURITY 34

Definitions 34

Prematurity 35

Postmaturity 43

The Giant Fetus 45

CHAPTER 4.DISEASES OF THE PLACENTA 48

Abnormalities of Attachment,Separation and Position 48

Abnormalities of Form 49

Tumors 49

Specific Lesions 50

CHAPTER 5.ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS 52

Etiology of Erythroblastosis Fetalis 52

Pathogenesis of Erythroblastosis Fetalis 54

Kernicterus 56

CHAPTER 6.CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS 60

General Data 60

Experimental Teratology 64

CHAPTER 7.INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM 71

Terminology 71

Errors in Protein Metabolism 71

Errors in Carbohydrate Metabolism 73

Errors in Lipid Metabolism 76

Errors in Pigment Metabolism 82

Metabolic Diseases of Unknown Mechanisms 83

CHAPTER 8.NUTRITIONAL DISEASES 91

General Data 91

Malnutrition and Starvation 91

Obesity 91

Vitamin Deficiencies 92

Deficiencies of Other Substances 108

Multiple and Combined Nutritional Deficiencies or Both 110

CHAPTER 9.DISEASES RELATED TO HYPERSENSITIVITY 114

General Data 114

Description of Specific Diseases 114

CHAPTER 10.DISEASES CAUSED BY POISONS 123

General Data 123

Corrosives 123

Gaseous Poisons 124

Metallic Poisons 125

Organic Compounds 128

CHAPTER 11.SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED DEATH IN INFANCY 133

Description and Possible Causes 133

CHAPTER 12.TUMORS 136

An Hypothesis on the Nature of Tumors 136

Tumors of Childhood 139

CHAPTER 13.DISEASES CAUSED BY BACTERIA 147

General Data 147

General Bacterial Diseases 148

Specific Bacterial Diseases 154

Tuberculosis 169

Leprosy 180

CHAPTER 14.DISEASES CAUSED BY SPIROCHETES 185

General Description 185

Specific Diseases 185

CHAPTER 15.DISEASES CAUSED BY RICKETTSIA AND OTHER ORGANISMS 204

Diseases caused by Rickettsia 204

Miscellaneous Infections 207

CHAPTER 16.DISEASES CAUSED BY VIRUSES 210

Introduction 210

General Characteristics of Lesions Caused by Viruses 210

Immunity to Viral Diseases 211

Specific Viral Diseases 213

CHAPTER 17.DISEASES CAUSED BY FUNGI 247

Concept of Pathogenicity 247

General Pathologic Anatomy of Mycotic Lesions 248

Specific Fungus Diseases 250

CHAPTER 18.DISEASES CAUSED BY PROTOZOA 259

General Description 259

Specific Diseases 259

CHAPTER 19.DISEASES CAUSED BY WORMS AND ARTHROPODS 276

General Data 276

Nematode Infestations 276

Platyhelminth Infestations 283

Tick Paralysis 291

CHAPTER 20.DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 292

General Data 292

Development of Central Nervous System 296

Congenital Malformations of Brain 297

Congenital Malformations of Spinal Cord 303

Other Congenital Anomalies and Diseases 304

Infantile Cerebral Palsy 308

Hydrocephalus 309

Cerebral Injury at Birth 312

Hereditary Degenerative Diseases 312

Nonhereditary Degenerative Diseases of Spinal Cord 326

Vascular Lesions of Central Nervous System 328

Inflammations of Nervous System 329

Neoplasms of Central Nervous System 333

CHAPTER 21.TUMORS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 347

Malignant and Benign Tumors 347

CHAPTER 22.DISEASES OF THE SPECIFIC SENSORY ORGANS 353

Diseases of Eye and Adnexa 353

Diseases of Ear 358

Diseases of Nose 359

Diseases of Lips 361

Diseases of Mouth and Tongue 362

Diseases of Teeth 364

Diseases of Jaws 369

Diseases of Salivary Glands 369

Diseases of Pharynx 370

CHAPTER 23.DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 374

General Data 374

Congenital Anomalies of Lung 374

Congenital Anomalies of Trachea and Larynx 379

Pulmonary Lesions Associated with Circulatory Disorders 380

Lesions of Pulmonary Vessels 381

Lesions Associated With Interference of Pulmonary Ventilation 382

Infectious Diseases of Respiratory System 384

Miscellaneous Diseases of Lung 391

Tumors of Respiratory System 393

Diseases of Pleura and Thoracic Cavity 395

Diseases of Mediastinum 395

Diseases of Diaphragm and Chest Wall 396

CHAPTER 24.DISEASES OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS 399

General Data 399

Congenital Heart Diseases 399

Infectious Diseases of Heart 413

Diseases of Coronary Arteries 414

Rheumatic Fever 415

Nonspecific Degenerative Lesions of Heart 422

Peculiarities of Fetal and Newborn Heart 422

Tumors of Heart 423

Diseases of Blood Vessels 424

Tumors of the Blood Vessels 425

CHAPTER 25.DISEASES OF THE BLOOD 430

General Data 430

Generic Classification of Diseases of Blood 431

Congenital Anomalies of Blood 432

Infectious Diseases of Blood 438

Effect of Nutritional Deficiencies on Blood 439

Disorders of Blood Associated with Toxic or Unknown Agents 440

Diseases of Blood Related to Hypersensitivity 443

Neoplastic Diseases of Blood 444

CHAPTER 26.DISEASES OF THE SPLEEN AND LYMPH NODES 449

General Data 449

Diseases of Spleen 449

Diseases of Lymph Nodes 451

CHAPTER 27.DISEASES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT 460

General Data 460

Embryologic Development 460

Diseases of Esophagus 462

Diseases of Stomach 465

Diseases of Small Intestines 467

Diseases of Colon 473

Diseases of Peritoneum,Mesentery,and Abdominal Walls 477

Malformations of Anus and Rectum 480

Appendicitis 480

CHAPTER 28.DISEASES OF THE LIVER 484

General Comparative Data 484

Embryology 484

Jaundice 486

Congenital Anomalies of Liver 487

Degenerations of Liver 488

Necrosis of Liver 489

Infections of Liver 490

Miscellaneous Diseases of Liver 496

Infantile and Juvenile Cirrhosis 496

Tumors of Liver 497

CHAPTER 29.DISEASES OF THE EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY SYSTEM 502

Structure of Gallbladder and Biliary Ducts 502

Congenital Malformations of Biliary System 502

Acquired Diseases of Biliary System 508

Tumors of Biliary System 508

CHAPTER 30.DISEASES OF THE PANCREAS 510

Congenital Anomalies of Pancreas 510

Acquired Diseases of Pancreas 510

Pancreatic Lesions in Chronic Renal Disease 511

Cysts of Pancreas 512

Tumors of Pancreas 512

CHAPTER 31.DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM 513

Statistical Significance 513

Embryology 513

Postnatal Histologic Development 517

Congenital Anomalies of Genitourinary System 517

Acquired Diseases of Kidney 526

Diseases of Lower Genitourinary Tract 537

Precocious Puberty 546

CHAPTER 32.DISEASES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS 549

General Data 549

The Pituitary Gland 549

The Pineal Gland 554

The Thyroid Gland 555

The Parathyroids 563

The Adrenal Glands 565

The Paraganglia 571

The Thymus 572

CHAPTER 33.DISEASES OF THE BONES AND JOINTS 578

Mode of Classification 578

Congenital Absence of Bones or Parts of Bones 578

Hypoplasia of Bones 579

Hyperplasia of Bones 579

Alterations in Chondromatous Element of Bone 581

Deficient Osteoblastic Formation of Bone 585

Destructive Lesions of Bone 586

Neoplastic Lesions of Bone 592

Other Tumors of Bone 600

Diseases of Joints 601

CHAPTER 34.DISEASES OF THE MUSCLES AND SUPPORTING TISSUES 607

General and Technical Data 607

Congenital Abnormalities 607

Muscular Dystrophies 608

Neural Lesions 610

Diseases of Nervous System with Outstanding Effects on the Muscular Apparatus 611

Diseases of Muscle of Unknown Etiology 612

Effects of Generalized Disease on Striated Muscle 613

Tumors of Muscle 614

Tumors of Fibrous Tissue and Tendon 614

Diseases of Tendon 618

CHAPTER 35.DISEASES OF THE SKIN 620

General Description 620

Embryology of Skin 620

Congenital Anomalies of Skin 621

Infectious Inflammatory Diseases 627

Noninfectious Inflammatory Diseases 629

Tumors of Skin 637

Tumors of Adnexal Structures 642

APPENDIX 649

INDEX 661

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