美国历史与文化选读=SELECTED READINGS INAMERICAN HISTORY & CULTUREPDF电子书下载

Part Ⅰ 殖民与独立篇 3

Unit 1 The Mayflower Compact（1620）五月花公约 3

Pre-reading 3

Text 4

Vocabulary 5

True or False 6

Translate the Following into Chinese 7

Questions 7

Essay Writing 8

Further Reading 8

Unit 2 Common Sense （Thomas Paine，1776）常识（托马斯·潘恩） 9

About the Author 10

Pre-reading 10

Text 11

Vocabulary 18

Check Your Comprehension 20

Translate the Following into Chinese 21

Questions 21

Essay Writing 22

Further Reading 22

Unit 3 The Declaration of Independence（Thomas Jefferson，1776）独立宣言（托马斯·杰斐逊） 23

About the Author 24

Pre-reading 24

Text 25

Vocabulary 30

CheckYour Comprehension 31

Translate the Following into Chinese 32

Questions 33

Essay Wr it ing 34

Further Reading 34

Unit 4 The Star-Spangled Banner（Francis Scott Key，1814）星条旗之歌（弗朗西斯·斯科特·克伊） 35

About the Author 36

Pre-reading 36

Text 37

Vocabulary 38

True or False 39

Translate the Following into Chinese 39

Questions 39

Essay Writing 40

Further Reading 40

Part Ⅱ 内战与重建篇 43

Unit 5 The Second Reply to Hayne（Daniel Webster，1830）再致汉尼（丹尼尔·韦伯斯特） 43

About the Author 44

Pre-reading 44

Text 45

Vocabulary 49

Check Your Comprehension 50

Translate the Following into Chinese 51

Questions 52

Essay Writing 52

Further Reading 52

Unit 6 The Emancipation Proclamation（Abraham Lincoln， 1863）解放黑奴宣言（亚伯拉罕·林肯） 53

About the Author 54

Pre-reading 54

Text 55

Vocabulary 58

Check Your Comprehension 58

Translate the Following into Chinese 59

Questions 59

Essay Writing 60

Further Reading 60

Unit 7 The Gettysburg Address（Abraham Lincoln， 1863）葛底斯堡演说（亚伯拉罕·林肯） 62

Pre-reading 63

Text 63

Vocabulary 64

Check Your Comprehension 65

Translate the Following into Chinese 66

Questions 66

Essay Writing 67

Further Reading 67

Unit 8 Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction（1872）关于南方重建的国会联合委员会报告 69

Pre-reading 69

Text 70

Vocabulary 74

True or False 74

Translate the Following into Chinese 75

Questions 75

Essay Writing 76

Further Reading 76

Part Ⅲ 西进运动篇 79

Unit 9 Diary of Westward Travel（Lydia Allen Rudd，1852）西进日记（莉迪亚·艾伦·鲁德） 79

About the Author 79

Pre-reading 80

Text 80

Vocabulary 84

True or False 85

Translate the Following into Chinese 85

Quest ions 86

Essay Writing 86

Further Reading 87

Unit 10 A Century of Dishonor（Helen Hunt Jackson，1881）百年耻辱（海伦·亨特·杰克逊） 88

About the Author 89

Pre-reading 89

Text 90

Vocabulary 94

True or False 95

Translate the Following into Chinese 96

Questions 96

Essay Writing 97

Further Reading 97

Unit 11 Congressional Report on Indian Affairs（1887）美国国会关于印第安人事务的报告 99

Pre-reading 99

Text 100

Vocabulary 104

CheckYour Comprehension 104

Translate the Following into Chinese 106

Questions 106

Essay Writing 107

Further Reading 107

Unit 12 The Significance of the Frontier in American History（Frederick Jackson Turner， 1893）边疆在美国历史上的重要性（弗雷德里克·杰克逊·特纳） 108

About the Author 109

Pre-reading 109

Text 110

Vocabulary 113

True or False 114

Translate the Following into Chinese 115

Questions 115

Essay Writing 116

Further Reading 116

Part Ⅳ 工业社会篇 119

Unit 13 The Ballad of John Henry 约翰·亨利之歌 119

Pre-reading 120

Text 120

Vocabulary 123

True or False 123

Translate the Following into Chinese 124

Questions 124

Essay Writing 124

Further Reading 125

Unit 14 Statement of the Eight-Hour Association（1886）争取八小时工作日协会宣言 126

Pre-reading 126

Text 127

Vocabulary 130

True or False 130

Translate the Following into Chinese 131

Questions 131

Essay Writing 132

Further Reading 132

Unit 15 Wealth （Andrew Carnegie，1889）财富论（安德鲁·卡内基） 133

About the Author 134

Pre-reading 134

Text 135

Vocabulary 139

True or False 140

Translate the Following into Chinese 141

Questions 141

Essay Writing 141

Further Reading 142

Unit 16 How the Other Half Lives（Jacob Riis，1890）另一部分美国人如何生活（雅各布·里斯） 143

About the Author 144

Pre-reading 144

Text 145

Vocabulary 148

CheckYour Comprehension 149

Translate the Following into Chinese 150

Questions 151

Essay Writing 152

Further Reading 152

Part Ⅴ 对外关系篇 155

Unit 17 Farewell Address （George Washington， 1796）告别演说（乔治·华盛顿） 155

About the Author 156

Pre-reading 156

Text 157

Vocabulary 161

True or False 163

Check Your Comprehension 164

Translate the Following into Chinese 165

Questions 165

Essay Writing 166

Further Reading 166

Unit 18 The Monroe Doctrine （James Monroe，1823）门罗主义（詹姆斯·门罗） 168

About the Author 169

Pre-reading 169

Text 170

Vocabulary 173

True or False 174

Translate the Following into Chinese 174

Questions 175

Essay Writing 175

Further Reading 176

Unit 19 The United States Looking Outward（Alfred T.Mahan，1890）美国向外看（艾尔弗雷德·T.马汉） 177

About the Author 178

Pre-reading 178

Text 179

Vocabulary 182

True or False 183

Translate the Following into Chinese 183

Questions 184

Essay Writing 184

Further Reading 185

Unit 20 America’s Destiny （Albert Beveridge，1900）美国的命运（艾伯特·贝弗里奇） 186

About the Author 187

Pre-reading 187

Text 188

Vocabulary 192

CheckYour Comprehension 193

Translate the Following into Chinese 194

Questions 194

Essay Writing 195

Further Reading 195

Part Ⅵ 法律文献篇 199

Unit 21 The Constitution of the United States of America （1789）美利坚合众国宪法 199

Pre-reading 200

Text 200

Vocabulary 207

True or False 208

Translate the Following into Chinese 209

Questions 209

Essay Writing 210

Further Reading 210

Unit 22 The Bill of Rights（1791）权利法案 211

Pre-reading 212

Text 212

Vocabulary 215

True or False 216

Translate the Following into Chinese 216

Questions 217

Essay Writing 217

Further Reading 217

Unit 23 Marbury v.Madison （John Marshall，1803）马伯里诉麦迪逊案（约翰·马歇尔） 219

About the Author 220

Pre-reading 220

Text 221

Vocabulary 225

True or False 226

Translate the Following into Chinese 227

Questions 227

Essay Writing 227

Further Reading 228

Unit 24 Brown v.the Board of Education of Topeka（Earl Warren， 1954）布朗诉托皮卡地方教育局案（厄尔·沃伦） 229

About the Author 230

Pre-reading 230

Text 231

Vocabulary 234

Check Your Comprehension 234

Translate the Following into Chinese 235

Quest ions 235

Essay Writing 236

Further Reading 236

Part Ⅶ 弱势群体篇 239

Unit 25 I Have A Dream（Martin Luther King，Jr.，1963）我有一个梦（小马丁·路德·金） 239

About the Author 239

Pre-reading 240

Text 240

Vocabulary 246

True or False 247

Translate the Following into Chinese 247

Questions 248

Essay Writing 248

Further Reading 249

Unit 26 The Feminine Mystique（Betty Friedan，1963）女性的奥秘（贝蒂·弗里丹） 250

About the Author 251

Pre-reading 251

Text 252

Vocabulary 256

True or False 257

Translate the Following into Chinese 257

Questions 258

Essay Writing 258

Further Reading 258

Unit 27 I’d Rather Be Black than Female（Shirley Chisholm，1970）我宁愿是黑人而不愿是女人（雪莉·奇泽姆） 260

About the Author 261

Pre-reading 261

Text 262

Vocabulary 265

Check Your Comprehension 266

Translate the Following into Chinese 267

Questions 267

Essay Writing 268

Further Reading 268

练习参考答案 269

参考书目 286

网络链接 289

美国历史与文化重要网站 309