科技英语常用辞语用法辞典PDF电子书下载

目录 1

Nouns 1

1．technique，technology 1

2．test，experiment，experimentation 5

3．speed，velocity，rate 8

4．difference，differentiation 11

5．problem，question，query 12

6．base，basis，foundation，fundamentals 15

7．number，amount，sum，quantity，total，figure，digit 18

8．error，mistake，fault，defect，flaw，drawback 22

9．material，matter，stuff，substance 25

10．cycle．circle 28

11．sound，voice，noise 31

12．area，field，region，sector，zone 34

13．process，procedure，step 38

14．assumption，presumption，supposition，hypothesis 41

15．result，effect，consequence，outcome 44

16．change，variation，variant，modification，conversion，transformation 48

17．information，data，message，material 52

18．universe，space，cosmos 55

19．molecule，particle，atom，speck，grain 58

20．air，gas，atmosphere，humidity，steam，moisture，fume，vapour 62

21．characteristic，feature，property，attribute，perform-ance 66

22．motion，movement，mobility 70

23．article，body，object，thing 73

24．pipe，tube，duct，rod 76

25．structure，construction，framework，building 78

26．fertilizer，manure，dung，compost 82

27．star，planet，meteor，meteorite，comet，constellation 84

28．world，earth，globe，sphere 88

29．formula，equation 91

30．rate，ratio，proportion 93

31．use，usage，utilization，usefulness 95

32．content，constitituent，composition，component，in gredient．element 98

33．weather，climate 102

34．kind，type，sort，variety，class，category 103

35．sequence，series，succession，order，course 107

36．shaft，axis，bearing，axle，spindle 111

37．piece，portion，part，assembly 114

38．limit，limitation，restriction 116

39．function，duty，task 118

40．method，means，way，approach 120

41．size，dimension，volume，magnitude 123

42．wheel，impeller，gear 125

43．product，production，produce 128

44．purpose，aim，object 130

45．machine，machinery，mechanism 132

46．apparatus，instrument，device，equipment，tool，im-plement，installation，appliance 134

47．state，condition，status 138

48．stage，phase，period，level，grade 140

49．liquid，fluid 143

50．plant，works，mill，shop，yard，complex，factory 144

51．degree，extent 149

52．agreement，accord，accordance，conformity，consist ency 151

53．design，plan，project，scheme，draft 154

54．ability，capacity，capability，power 157

55．pitch，tar，asphalt，bitumen 160

56．batch，lot，stock，group，shipment 163

57．repair，maintenance，upkeep，overhaul，fix 166

58．source，origin，derivation 168

59．place，space，site，spot，position，location 171

60．engine，motor，dynamo，generator 174

61．center，core，hub，heart，middle 177

62．power，strength，energy，force，vigor 180

63．section，segment 182

64．form，shape，figure，configuration，contour，outline，profile 184

65．mould，model，mode，module 188

66．sample，specimen，pattern 190

67．example，instance，case 192

68．smell，odour，perfume 194

69．computer，calculator 196

70．identity，similarity，coincidence 197

71．coordinate，ordinate，abscissa 199

72．tendency，trend，current 201

73．investigation，probe，inquest，inquisition，inquiry，en-quiry，study，research，exploration 203

74．idea，concept，conception，thought，notion 206

75．price，cost，expense，value，charge，expenditure 209

76．cause，reason，occasion，motive，antecedent，determi-nant 212

77．reasoning，deduction，inference 216

78．range，reach，scope，sphere 218

79．standard，criterion，gauge，yardstick，scale，meter 221

80．remains，residue，remainder 224

81．chart，graph，diagram 226

Verbs 228

1．use，employ，exploit，utilize 228

2．discover，invent 231

3．vibrate，oscillate，fluctuate 232

4．change，vary，alter，modify，convert，transform，turn 234

5．prove，show，demonstrate，verify 238

6．examine，test，experiment 240

7．rise，raise，lift，elevate 243

8．be composed of，consist of，（be）made up of，com-prise，include，contain 245

9．molten，melted，smelted 248

10．form，shape，frame，mould 250

11．fracture，crack，split，cleave 252

12．build，establish，set，up，found 255

13．lower，reduce，decrease，diminish，lessen 257

14．turn，rotate，revolve，circle，spin，whirl，twirl 260

15．assemble，install，mount，fix，fit 265

16．reflect，refract 267

17．regulate，adjust，adapt，modify 269

18．grow，increase，accelerate 271

19．enlarge，magnify，expand，inflate，amplify，intensify 272

20．extend，lengthen，draw out，elongate，prolong 276

21．colour，dye，paint，stain，tinge，tint 279

22．supply，equip，furnish，provide，accommodate 282

23．decay，decompose，rot 285

24．mix，blend，combine，compound，amalgamate，synthe-size 287

25．discriminate，discern，distinguish，differentiate 291

26．add，attach，append，supplement 293

27．gather，collect，accumulate，store 296

28．stop，end，finish，conclude，terminate 299

29．begin，start，commence 302

30．erode，corrode 304

31．pollute，contaminate 305

32．work，run，operate，perform，function 307

33．communicate，conduct，convey，transmit 311

34．eject，expel，discharge，exhaust 314

35．force，compel，drive，impel，push 316

36．produce，generate，bring about，give rise to 319

37．withdraw，extract，abstract，absorb 321

38．get，obtain，gain，attain，acquire 324

39．suppose，assume，presume，imagine 326

40．transmit，broadcast，beam 329

41．classify，categorise，group，catalogue 332

42．concentrate，focus，center（centre） 335

43．contain，include，enclose，hold 337

44．show，demonstrate，illustrate，describe，indicate 340

45．depend，rely，rest 343

46．dehydrate，vaporize，evaporate 345

47．happen，occur，take place，appear，come about 347

48．warm，heat 351

49．see，view，inspect，watch，observe 353

50．suggest，propose，recommend 355

51．spread，spray，emit，radiate，diverge 358

52．release，liberate 361

53．choose，select，pick out 362

54．divide，separate 364

55．oppose，resist，withstand 366

56．follow，trace，track 368

57．compare，contrast，balance against 370

58．join，connect，associate 372

59．burn，fire，ignite 375

60．affect，effect，influence 377

Adjectives 379

1．complex，complicated，sophisticated 379

2．accurate，exact，precise 382

3．special，specific，specialized，particular 384

4．efficient，effective，effectual，efficacious 387

5．continuous，continual，constant 390

6．same，similar，identical 392

7．different，dissimilar，various，variable，varied 395

8．reliable，dependable 399

9．basic，fundamental，primary，elementary 401

10．quick，fast，rapid 404

11．possible，probable，potential 407

12．electrical，electric 409

13．equal，equivalent 412

14．appreciable，considerable，material，substantial 414

15．infectious，contagious，communicable 417

16．concrete，definite 418

17．proper，suitable，appropriate 419

18．man-made，artificial，synthetic 421

19．beneficial，advantageous，profitable，favourable，helpful，useful 422

20．additional，extra，supplementary（supplemental） 425

21．false，faulty，incorrect，wrong 428

22．subsequent，succeeding，following，next 430

23．internal，interior，inner，intrinsic（extemal，ex-terior，extrinsic） 433

24．rational，reasonable，logical 436

25．main，principal，chief，primary，major，foremost 438

26．obvious，evident，apparent，plain，clear 441

27．last，final，terminal，ultimate，conclusive 443

28．vertical，perpendicular，plumb，normal，orthogonal，erect 446

29．movable，portable，transportable 449

30．steady，even，uniform，regular，homogeneous，con-sistent，coherent 451

31．relevant，relative，related，correlative 456

32．experimental，empirical 459

33．general，universal，generic 460

34．numerous，innumerable，multiple，manifold，various 462

35．common，normal，ordinary，usual，routine，typical，natural，average 466

36．practical，practicable 470

37．malleable，ductile，plastic 472

Adverbs and Phrases 475

1．completely，entirely，wholly，thoroughly，perfectly，absolutely，fully，totally 475

2．extremely，exceedingly，unusually，exceptionally 478

3．finally，lastly，at last，in the end，in conclusion，even-tually，ultimately 480

4．certainly，of course，indeed，naturally，obviously 484

5．thus，therefore，so，as a result，consequently，as a consequence，for this reason，on this account，hence，accordingly 487

6．frequently，repeatedly，continually，continuously，constantly，regularly 491

7．generally，in general，usually，ordinarily，commonly，normally，universally，as a rule 494

8．greatly，enormously，tremendously，considerably，largely 497

9．hardly，scarcely，barely，rarely，seldom 500

10．in fact，as a matter ofact，actually，really，in real-ity，in effect，practically，in practice 503

11．immediately，instantly，at once，offhand 507

12．to a degree，to some extent，to some degree 510

13．because of，due to，owing to，on account of，thanks to 511

14．in the same way，in a similar way，similarly，likewise 514

15．on the contrary，in contrast，by contrast，con-versely，rather，instead 517

16．but，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，still，yet，in fact 521

17．especially，specially，particularly，specifically 526

18．further，furthermore，moreover，in addition，alterna-tively，also，too，besides，on the other hand，at the same time 528

19．fairly，rather 531

20．possibly，probably，perhaps，likely 533

21．first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，at first 536

22．somewhat，in a way 539

索引 541

本书编写主要参考资料 553