汉英人体骨骼肌学习手册PDF电子书下载

第一部分 中英文对照 1

人体骨骼肌的按部位划分(Muscle Regions of the Body) 1

按字母顺序排列(Muscles in Alphabetical Order) 1

A-E 1

F-L 3

M-R 5

S-Z 7

头颈部肌肉Head and Neck Musculature 9

枕下肌Suboccipital Musculature 10

头下斜肌 Obliquus capitis inferior 10

头上斜肌 Obliquus capitis superior 10

头后大直肌 Rectus capitis posterior major 11

头后小直肌 Rectus capitis posterior minor 12

椎前肌 Prevertebral Musculature 13

颈长肌 Longus colli 13

头长肌 Longus capitis 14

头前直肌 Rectus capitis anterior 14

头外侧直肌 Rectus capitis lateralis 15

颈前外侧肌 Anterolateral Neck Musculature 16

前斜角肌 Anterior scalene 16

小斜角肌 Scalenus minimus 17

中斜角肌 Middle scalene 18

后斜角肌 Posterior scalene 19

颈浅肌 Superficial Neck Musculature 20

胸锁乳突肌 Sternocleidomastoid 20

颈阔肌 Platysma 22

胸骨舌骨肌 Sternohyoid 23

颈前肌 Anterior Neck Musculature 23

肩胛舌骨肌 Omohyoid 24

胸骨甲状肌 Sternothyroid 26

甲状舌骨肌 Thyrohyoid 27

茎突舌骨肌 Stylohyoid 28

二腹肌 Digastric 29

下颌舌骨肌 Mylohyoid 30

颏舌骨肌 Geniohyoid 31

颅顶肌 Epicranial Musulature(Muscle of Scalp) 32

枕腹 Occipitalis 32

额腹 Frontalis 33

面部表情肌 Muscles of Facial Expression 34

眼轮匝肌 Orbicularis oculi 34

口轮匝肌 Orbicularis oris 35

皱眉肌 Corrugator supercilii 35

提上唇鼻翼肌 Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 36

提上唇肌 Levator labii superioris 37

颧小肌 Zygomaticus minor 38

颧大肌 Zygomaticus major 39

笑肌 Risorius 39

提口角肌 Levator anguli oris 40

颊肌 Buccinator 41

颏肌 Mentalis 41

降口角肌 Depressor anguli oris 42

降下唇肌 Depressor labii inferioris 43

咀嚼肌 Muscles of Mastication 44

咬肌 Masseter 44

翼内肌 Medial pterygoid 46

翼外肌 Lateral pterygoid 47

上睑提肌 Levator palpebrae superioris 48

眼球外肌 Extraocular Musculature 48

外直肌 Lateral rectus 49

内直肌 Medial rectus 50

上直肌 Superior rectus 51

下直肌 Inferior rectus 52

上斜肌 Superior oblique 53

下斜肌 Inferior oblique 54

躯干、胸腹和背部的肌肉Trunk,Front Back Musculature 55

背浅层肌 Superficial Back Musculature 56

斜方肌 Trapezius 56

背阔肌 Latissimus dorsi 58

胸肌 Pectoral Musculature 59

锁骨下肌 Subclavius 59

胸大肌 Pectoralis major 60

胸小肌 Pectoralis minor 62

肋间外肌 Intercostales externi 63

肋间内肌 Intercostales interni 64

肋间最内肌 Intercostales intimi 64

肋下肌 Subcostales 65

胸横肌 Transversus thoracis 65

背中层肌 Middle back musculature 66

上后锯肌 Serratus posterior superior 66

下后锯肌 Serratus posterior inferior 67

上肢带肌 Shoulder Girdle Musculature 69

肩胛提肌 Levator scapulae 69

小菱形肌 Rhomboid minor 70

大菱形肌 Rhomboid major 71

前锯肌 Serratus anterior 72

三角肌 Deltoid 73

冈上肌 Supraspinatus 74

冈下肌 Infraspinatus 75

小圆肌 Teres minor 76

大圆肌 Teres major 77

肩胛下肌 Subscapularis 78

背深肌 Deep Back Musculature 79

夹肌 Splenius Muscles 79

头夹肌 Splenius capitis 79

颈夹肌 Splenius cervicis 80

竖脊肌 Erector Spinae Muscles 81

腰髂肋肌 Iliocostalis lumborum 81

胸髂肋肌 Iliocostalis thoracis 83

颈髂肋肌 Iliocostalis cervicis 84

胸最长肌 Longissimus thoracis 86

颈最长肌 Longissimus cervicis 88

头最长肌 Longissimus capitis 89

胸棘肌 Spinalis thoracis 91

颈棘肌 Spinalis cervicis 93

头棘肌 Spinalis capitis 94

横突棘肌 Transversospinal Muscles 96

胸半棘肌 Semispinalis thoracis 96

颈半棘肌 Semispinalis cervicis 97

头半棘肌 Semispinalis capitis 98

多裂肌 Multifidus 99

长回旋肌 Long rotators 100

短回旋肌 Short rotators 101

节段肌 Segmental Muscles 102

棘间肌 Interspinalis 102

横突间肌 Intertransversi 103

腹肌 Muscles of abdomen 105

前群 Anterior abdomen Musculature 106

腹直肌 Rectus abdominis 106

锥状肌 Pyramidalis 107

外侧群 Lateral abdomen Musculature 108

腹外斜肌 Obliquus externus abdominis 108

腹内斜肌 Obliquus internus abdominis 109

腹横肌 Transversus abdominis 111

后群 Posterior abdomen Musculature 113

腰方肌 Quadratus lumborum 113

臂肌、前臂肌和手肌(自由上肢肌)Brachium to Hand Musculature 115

臂肌 Brachium Musculature 115

喙肱肌 Coracobrachialis 115

肱二头肌 Biceps brachii 116

肱肌 Brachialis 118

肱三头肌 Triceps brachii 119

肘肌 Anconeus 121

前臂屈肌 Antibrachial Flexor Musculature 122

旋前圆肌 Pronator teres 122

桡侧腕屈肌 Flexor carpi radialis 123

掌长肌 Palmaris longus 124

尺侧腕屈肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 125

指浅屈肌 Flexor digitorum superficialis 127

指深屈肌 Flexor digitorum profundus 128

拇长屈肌 Flexor pollicis longus 130

旋前方肌 Pronator quadratus 131

前臂伸肌 Antibrachial Extensor Musculature 132

肱桡肌 Brachioradialis 132

桡侧腕长伸肌 Extensor carpi radialis longus 134

桡侧腕短伸肌 Extensor carpi radialis brevis 135

指伸肌 Extensor digitorum 136

小指伸肌 Extensor digiti minimi 138

尺侧腕伸肌 Extensor carpi ulnaris 139

旋后肌 Supinator 140

拇长展肌 Abductor pollicis longus 141

拇短伸肌 Extensor pollicis brevis 142

拇长伸肌 Extensor pollicis longus 144

示指伸肌 Extensor indicis 145

手和腕部肌肉 Hand Wrist Musculature 146

拇短展肌 Abductor pollicis brevis 146

拇短屈肌 Flexor pollicis brevis 147

拇对掌肌 Opponens pollicis 149

拇收肌 Adductor pollicis 150

掌短肌 Palmaris brevis 151

小指展肌 Abductor digiti minimi 152

小指短屈肌 Flexor digiti minimi brevis 153

小指对掌肌 Opponens digiti minimi 154

骨间掌侧肌 Palmar interossei 155

骨间背侧肌 Dorsal interossei 156

蚓状肌 Lumbricales 157

股部至足部的肌肉 Thigh to Foot Musculature 158

臀肌 Gluteal Musculature 159

阔筋膜张肌 Tensor fascia lata 159

臀大肌 Gluteus maximus 160

臀中肌 Gluteus medius 162

臀小肌 Gluteus minimus 163

梨状肌 Piriformis 164

上孖肌 Superior gemellus 165

闭孔内肌 Obturator internus 166

下孖肌 Inferior gemellus 167

股方肌 Quadratus femoris 167

股后肌群 Posterior Thigh Musculature 168

半腱肌 Semitendinosus 168

半膜肌 Semimembranosus 169

股二头肌 Biceps femoris 171

内收股肌群 Adductor Thigh Musculature 173

长收肌 Adductor longus 173

短收肌 Adductor brevis 174

大收肌 Adductor magnus 175

股薄肌 Gracilis 176

闭孔外肌 Obturator externus 177

缝匠肌 Sartorius 178

股前肌群 Anterior Thigh Musculature 178

股直肌 Rectus femoris 179

股外侧肌 Vastus lateralis 181

股中间肌 Vastus intermedius 182

股内侧肌 Vastus medialis 182

膝关节肌 Articularis genus 184

腰大肌 Psoas major 185

髂肌 Illiacus 186

耻骨肌 Pectineus 187

小腿后群肌 Posterior Leg Musculature 188

腓肠肌 Gastrocnemius 188

比目鱼肌 Soleus 190

跖肌 Plantaris 191

腘肌 Popliteus 192

趾长屈肌 Flexor digitorum longus 193

胫骨后肌 Tibialis posterior 194

？长屈肌 Flexor hallucis longus 196

小腿前外侧肌群 Anterolateral Leg Musculature 197

腓骨长肌 Peroneus longus 197

腓骨短肌 Peroneus brevis 198

胫骨前肌 Tibialis anterior 199

?长伸肌 Extensor hallucis longus 201

趾长伸肌 Extensor digitorum longus 202

第三腓骨肌 Peroneus tertius 203

足肌 Foot Musculature 204

？展肌 Abductor hallucis 204

趾短屈肌 Flexor digitorum brevis 205

小趾展肌 Abductor digiti minimi 206

足底方肌 Quadratus plantae 207

足蚓状肌 Lumbricales 209

？短屈肌 Flexor hallucis brevis 210

？收肌 Adductor hallucis 211

小趾短屈肌 Flexor digiti minimi brevis 212

骨间足底肌 Plantar interossei 213

骨间背侧肌 Dorsal interossei 214

？短伸肌 Extensor hallucis brevis 214

趾短伸肌 Extensor digitorum brevis 215

第二部分 人体骨骼肌中英文名和拉丁文名对照表 217

1.肌学 217

2.头颈部肌肉 220

3.躯干、胸腹和背部肌肉 225

4.上肢肌肉 231

5.下肢肌肉 236

第三部分 人体骨骼肌附图 269

参考文献 269