大学生研究生英语写作PDF电子书下载

CONTENTS 1

CHAPTER ONE DICTION 1

Section Ⅰ BASIC PRINCIPLES IN USING WORDS 1

Section Ⅱ PARTS OF SPEECH 31

CHAPTER TWO THE SENTENCE 42

Section Ⅰ TYPES OF SENTENCES 42

Section Ⅱ SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 46

Section Ⅲ SENTENCE FRAGMENTS 48

Section Ⅳ RUN-ON SENTENCES 51

Section Ⅴ CONFUSING SHIFTS 54

Section Ⅵ MISPLACED MODIFIERS 56

Section Ⅶ DANGLING MODIFIERS 59

Section Ⅷ PRONOUN AGREEMENT AND PRONOUN REFERENCE 62

Section Ⅸ PARALLEL CONSTRUCTION 65

Section Ⅹ MIXED CONSTRUCTION 68

Section Ⅺ INCOMPLETE CONSTRUCTION 70

Section Ⅻ CHINESE-ENGLISH MISTAKES 72

Section ⅩⅢ MAKING SFNTENCES CONCISE 84

Section ⅪⅤ OTHER MISTAKES IN SENTENCE WRITING 87

CHAPTER THREE THE PARAGRAPH 91

Scetion Ⅰ BASIC ELEMENTS OF A PARAGRAPH 91

Section Ⅱ THE TOPIC SENTENCE 93

Section Ⅲ UNITY 102

Section Ⅳ COHERENCE 110

Section Ⅴ TRANSITION SIGNALS 116

Section Ⅵ RICHNESS 123

CHAPTER FOUR THE ESSAY 129

Section Ⅰ WHAT IS AN ESSAY? 129

Section Ⅱ STEPS IN WRITING AN ESSAY 137

Section Ⅲ TYPES OF WRITING 146

CHAPTER FIVE LETTER WRITING 173

Section Ⅰ INTRODUCTION 173

Section Ⅱ LETTER LAY-OUT 174

Section Ⅲ THE ENVELOPE 181

Section Ⅳ PERSONAL LETTERS 184

Section Ⅴ BUSINESS LETTERS 188

CHAPTER SIX TECHNICAL WRITING 200

Section Ⅰ INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL WRITING 200

Section Ⅱ LINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TECHNICAL WRITING 202

Section Ⅲ TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS 207

Section Ⅳ WRITING INSTRUCTIONS 210

Section Ⅴ INTERPRETATION OF DATA 212

CHAPTER SEVEN SUPPLEMENTARY EXERCISES GLOSSARY 254