疑难病理诊断精选PDF电子书下载

第一章 皮肤组织疾病 1

1.糠秕孢子菌毛囊炎(pityrosporum folliculitis) 1

2.皮肤念珠菌肉芽肿(cutaneous candidal granuloma) 1

3.着色真菌病(chromomyeosis) 2

4.皮肤隐球菌病(cryptococcosis cutis) 2

5.二期梅毒「syphilis(Ⅱphase)」 3

6.外生殖器Bowen病样丘疹病(bowenoid papulosis of the external genetalia) 3

7.毛囊性扁平苔藓(lichen planus follicularis) 4

8.淋巴瘤样丘疹病(lymphomatoid papulosis) 4

9.成人线状IgA大疱性皮病(1inear lgA bullous dermatosis of adult) 5

10.组织细胞吞噬性脂膜炎(histiocytic cytophagic panniculitis) 5

11.红斑狼疮性脂膜炎(lupus erythematosus panniculitis) 6

12.异色病样皮肤淀粉样变(poikilodermalike cutaneous amyloidosis) 7

13.倒置性毛囊角化病(inverted follicular keratosis) 7

14.毛囊角化病(keratosis follicularis) 8

15.巨脑回样痣(giant cerebriform nevus) 8

16.环状肉芽肿(granuloma annulare) 9

17.光线性类网状细胞增生症(actinic reticuloid) 10

18.日光性角化病(Bowen病样型)[solar keratosis(Bowenoid)] 10

19.恶性雀斑(malignant lentigo) 10

20.皮肤黑色素性棘皮瘤(cutaneous melanoacanthoma) 11

21.头皮未分化癌(undifferentiated carcinoma of the scald) 12

22.增生性外毛根鞘囊肿(proliferating trichilemmal cyst) 12

23.小汗腺螺旋腺瘤(eccrine spiradenoma) 13

24.毛峡瘤(tumor of follicular isthmus) 13

25.毛漏斗瘤(tumor of follicular infundibulum) 14

26.毛发上皮瘤癌变(trichomatrixoma with malignant change) 14

27.皮脂腺癌(sebaceous gland carcinoma) 15

28.大汗腺癌合并派杰氏病(apocrine adenocarcinoma with Paget’s sdisease) 15

29.恶性透明细胞汗腺瘤(malignant clear cell hidradenoma) 16

30.透明细胞小汗腺癌(clear cell eccfine carcinoma) 17

31.小汗腺粘液腺癌(mucinous adenocarcinoma of ecefine glands) 17

32.毛外根鞘癌(trichilemmal carcinoma) 18

33.蕈样霉菌病(mycosis fungoides) 18

34.肥大细胞瘤(mastocytoma) 19

35.浆细胞增多症(plasmaeytosis) 20

36.多发性Merkel细胞癌(muhiple Merkel cell carcinoma) 20

第二章 软组织疾病 35

一、非肿瘤性疾病 35

1.巨细胞性动脉炎(giant-cell arteritos) 35

2.放线菌病(actinomycosis) 35

3.旋毛虫病(trichinosis spirals) 36

4.猪囊尾蚴病(cysticereosis) 36

二、肿瘤及瘤样病变 37

5.嗜酸性筋膜炎(eosinophilic fasciitis) 37

6.增生性筋膜炎(proliferative fasciitis) 37

7.增生性肌炎(proliferative myositis) 38

8.结节性筋膜炎(粘液瘤样型)(nodular fasciitis，myxoma-like type) 38

9.结节性筋膜炎(肉芽肿样型)(nodular faseiitis，granuloma-like type) 39

10.结节性筋膜炎(纤维瘤样型)(nodular fasciitis，fibroma-like type) 40

11.弹力纤维瘤(elastofibroma) 40

12.颈纤维瘤病(斜颈)「fibromatosis colli(torticollis)」 41

13.钙化性腱膜纤维瘤(calcifying aponearotic fibroma) 41

14.韧带样瘤(desmoid tumor) 42

15.高分化纤维肉瘤(hight-differentiated fibrosarcoma) 43

16.低分化纤维肉瘤(low-differentiated fibrosarcoma) 44

17.幼年性黄色肉芽肿(juvenile xanthogranuloma) 44

18.纤维黄色瘤(fibroxanthoma) 45

19.隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤(dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans) 45

20.丛状纤维组织细胞瘤(plexifoml fibrohistiocytic tumor) 46

21.恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(席纹样-多形性型)(malignant fibrous histiocytoma，storiform-pleomorphic type) 47

22.恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(粘液样型)(malignant fibrous histiocytoma，myxoid type) 48

23.恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(炎症型)(malignant fibrous histiocytoma，inflammatory type) 49

24.恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(巨细胞型)(malignant fibrous histiocytoma，giant cell type) 50

25.弹性纤维假黄色瘤(pseudoxanthoma elasticum) 50

26.浸润性脂肪瘤(infihrating lipoma) 51

27.分化型脂肪肉瘤(脂肪瘤样型)(well-differentiated liposamoma，lipoma-like variant) 51

28.分化型脂肪肉瘤(硬化型)(well-differentiated liposarcoma，sclerosing variant) 52

29.粘液性脂肪肉瘤(myxoid liposarcoma) 53

30.圆形细胞脂肪肉瘤(round cell liposarcoma) 54

31.梭形细胞脂肪肉瘤(spindle cell liposamoma) 54

32.多形性脂肪肉瘤(pleomorphic liposarcoma) 55

33.上皮样平滑肌瘤(epithelioid leiomyoma) 55

34.血管上皮样平滑肌瘤(vascular epithelioid leiomyoma) 56

35.上皮样平滑肌肉瘤(epithelioid leiomyosarcoma) 57

36.血管平滑肌肉瘤(vascular leiomyosarcoma) 57

37.低分化平滑肌肉瘤(1ow-differentiated leiomyosareoma) 58

38.胚胎性横纹肉瘤(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma) 59

39.葡萄状肉瘤(sarcoma botryoides) 60

40.梭形细胞横纹肌肉瘤(spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma) 60

41.腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤(alveolar rhabdomyosamoma) 61

42.多形性横纹肌肉瘤(pleomnorphic rhabdomyosarcnoma) 62

43.淋巴管肌瘤(lymphangiomyoma) 63

44.血管内乳头状内皮增生(intravascular papillaly endothelial hyperplasia) 64

45.肌内血管瘤(intramuscular hemangioma，capillary hemangioma type) 64

46.肉芽肿性血管瘤(granulomatous hemangioma) 65

47.静脉性血管瘤(venous hemangioma) 66

48.上皮样血管内皮瘤(epithelioid hemangioendothelioma) 66

49.梭形细胞血管内皮瘤(spindle cell hemangioendothelioma) 67

50.Kaposi型血管内皮瘤(kaposi form hemangioedothelioma) 68

51.血管内乳头状血管内皮瘤(endovascular papillary angioendothelioma) 68

52.血管肉瘤(高分化型)(angiosareoma,high-diffierentiated type or well-diffitrentialed type) 69

53.血管肉瘤(低分化型)(angiosareoma，low-differentiated type or poor-differentiated type) 70

54.Kaposi肉瘤(病)[kaposi’s sarcoma(disease)] 71

55.恶性血管外皮细胞瘤(malignant hemangiopericytoma) 72

56.血管球瘤(血管型)(glomus tumor,vascular type) 73

57.恶性血管球瘤(malignant glomus tumor) 73

58.色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎(pigment villonodular synovitis) 74

59.滑膜软骨瘤病(synovial chondromatosis) 75

60.腱鞘巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumor of tendon sheath) 75

61.恶性腱鞘巨细胞瘤(malignant giant cell tumor of tendon sheath) 76

62.滑膜肉瘤(高分化梭形细胞为主单相型)「synovial sarcoma(monophasic variant with an overwhehming hight-differentiaesd spindle cell component)」 77

63.滑膜肉瘤(低分化梭形细胞为主单相型)「synovial sarcom(monophasie variant with an overwhelming low-differentiated spindle cell comporent)」 78

64.滑膜肉瘤(高分化上皮细胞为主单相型)「synovial sarcoma(monophasie variant with an overwhemning hight-differentiated epithelial cell coponet)」 79

65.滑膜肉瘤(低分化上皮细胞为主单相型)「synovial sarcoma(monophasie variant with an overwhelming low-differentiated epilhelial cell component)」 79

66.滑膜内瘤(高分化双相型)「synovial sarcoam(biphasie variant with hight-differentiated epithelial and spindle cell component)」 80

67.滑膜肉瘤(低分化双相型)「synovial sarcoma(biphasie variant with low-differentiated epithelial and spindle cell component)」 80

68.非功能性副神经节瘤(non-functional panaganglioma) 81

69.恶性副神经节瘤(malignant paraganglioma，MP) 82

70.骨化性肌炎(myositis ossificans) 82

71.骨外软骨瘤(extraskeletal chondroma) 83

72.间叶性软骨肉瘤(mesenchymal chondrosareoma) 83

73.去分化软骨肉瘤(dedifferentiated chondrosareoma) 84

74.恶性间叶瘤(malignant meseilehymoma) 85

75.肿瘤样钙盐沉着症(tumoral calcinosis) 85

76.肌内粘液瘤(inlralnuseular myxoma) 86

77.侵袭性血管粘液瘤(aggressive angiomyxoma) 86

78.颗粒细胞瘤(granular cell tumor) 87

79.恶性颗粒细胞瘤(malignant granular cell tumor) 88

80.透明细胞肉瘤(clear cell sarcoma) 89

81.脊索样肉瘤(chordoid sarcoma) 89

82.腺泡状软组织肉瘤(alveolar soft-part sarcoma) 90

83.上皮样肉瘤(epithelioid sarcoma) 91

84.骨外尤文氏肉瘤(extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma) 92

85.肾外恶性横纹肌样瘤(extrarenal rhabdoid tunlor，ERRT) 93

86.腹内促纤维性小细胞肿瘤(intraabdominal desmoplastic small cell tumor) 93

第三章 骨组织疾病 126

1.骨母细胞瘤恶变(osteoblastoma with malignant change) 126

2.恶性骨母细胞瘤(malignant osteoblastoma) 126

3.中心性骨肉瘤(纤维母细胞型)「central osteosarcoma(fibroblastoma type)」 127

4.中心性骨肉瘤(血管扩张型)「central osteosarconla(telangieetatic type)」 127

5.不典型性软骨粘液纤维瘤(atypical chondromyxoid fibroma) 128

6.软骨母细胞瘤(chondroblasloma) 128

7.退分化软骨肉瘤(dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma) 129

8.间叶性软骨肉瘤(mesenchymal chondrosarcoma) 130

9.尤文氏肉瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma) 130

10.原始神经外胚层肿瘤「primitive neunroectodermoal tumor(PNET)」 131

11.非霍奇金氏恶性淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin＇s malignant lymphoma) 132

12.浆细胞骨髓瘤(plasma cell mycloma) 132

13.颌骨骨巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumor of the mandible) 133

14.颧骨恶性血管球瘤(malignant glomus tumor of the zygoma) 134

15.颅骨血管内皮细胞瘤(hemangiocndothelioma of the skull) 134

16.椎骨血管外皮瘤(hemangiopericytoma of the vertibra) 135

17.胫骨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the tibia) 136

18.肱骨滑膜肉瘤(梭型细胞为主型)「humeral synovial sarcoma(monophasic variant with an overwhelming sipindle cell)」 136

19.胫骨造釉细胞瘤(ameloblastoma of the tibia) 137

20.颅骨畸形性骨炎(Paget病)「osteitis defonnans(Paget’s disease)of the skull」 138

21.腰骶部脊索瘤(chordoma of the lumbosacml region) 138

22.骶尾副神经节瘤(paraganglioma of the sacrococcygeal region) 139

23.椎管生殖细胞瘤(germinoma of the vertebral canal) 140

第四章 淋巴结、脾及骨髓疾病 151

1.马内青霉菌病(penicillum marneffel) 151

2.猫抓病(cat-scrach disease) 151

3.播散性组织胞浆菌病(disseminated histoplasmosis capsulatum) 152

4.血管淋巴样增生伴嗜酸性细胞增多(angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia) 153

5.窦性组织细胞增生伴巨淋巴结病(sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy) 153

6.髓外浆细胞瘤(extramedullary plasmacytoma) 154

7.毛细胞白血病累及脾脏(hairy cell leukemia with involving the spleen) 155

8.嗜血管性大细胞淋巴瘤(angiotropic large cell lymphoma) 155

9.富于T细胞的B细胞淋巴瘤(T cell-rich B-cell lymphoma) 156

10.肝脏粘膜相关型淋巴瘤(hepatic malignant lymphoma of mucosa associated with lymphoid tissue type) 157

11.甲状腺B免疫母细胞性淋巴瘤(B-immunoblastic lymphoma of the thyroid) 158

12.滤泡内型淋巴瘤伴淋巴窦血管性转化(intra follicular lymphoma with vascular transformation of sinuses) 158

13.梭形细胞淋巴瘤(spindle cell lymphoma) 159

14.血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma) 159

15.多形T细胞淋巴瘤(pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma) 160

16.T区淋巴瘤(T-zone lymphoma) 160

17.透明T细胞性淋巴瘤(clear T-cell lymphoma) 161

18.肠病相关T细胞淋巴瘤(enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma) 161

19.浆细胞样T细胞淋巴瘤(plasmacytoid T-cell lymphoma) 162

20.干眼综合征并发T细胞淋巴瘤(Sjogren＇s syndrome with complicated T-cell lymphoma) 162

21.原发性血管中心性T细胞淋巴瘤(primany angiocentic T-cell lymphoma) 163

22.淋巴上皮样细胞淋巴瘤(lympho-epithelioid cell lymphoma) 164

23.中线外周T细胞淋巴瘤(midline peripheral T-cell lymphoma) 164

24.间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplasitc large cell lymphoma ALCL) 165

25.软组织间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the soft tissue) 166

26.组合性淋巴瘤(结节型与弥漫型)「composite lymphoma(nodular and diffuse type)」 166

27.组合性淋巴瘤(霍奇金氏病与非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤)「composite lymphoma(Hodgkin’s disease and non-HodeLin’s lymphoma) 167

28.急性单核细胞白血病浸润皮肤(acute moncytic leukenmin with infiltration of the skin) 167

29.海蓝组织细胞增生症(sea blue histiocytosis) 168

30.勒-雪氏病(Letterer-Siwe disease) 168

31.脾多发性结节性组织细胞性恶性淋巴瘤(muhiple nodular histiocytic malignant lymphoma of spleen) 169

32.树突网状细胞肉瘤(dendritic reticular cell sarcoma) 169

33.脾平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosamoma of spleen) 170

34.原发性脾血管肉瘤(primary splenic angiosarcoma) 170

第五章 呼吸系统、纵隔及心脏疾病 189

1.肺先天性囊性腺瘤样畸形(congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung) 189

2.肺血管滤泡性淋巴结增生(angiofollicular lymphnode hyperplasia of lung) 189

3.肺原发性北美芽生菌病(primary north American blastomyocosis of lung) 190

4.肺结节病(sareoidosis of lung) 191

5.肺坏死性结节病样肉芽肿(necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis of lung) 191

6.肺泡Ⅱ型细胞乳头状瘤(alveolar Ⅱ type cell papillary adenoma of lung) 192

7.肺所谓硬化性血管瘤(so-called sclerosing hemangioma of lung) 192

8.血管内细支气管肺泡瘤(intravscular bronchio-alveolar tumor) 193

9.肺嗜酸细胞性类癌伴骨化生(oncocytic carcinoid with osseous metaplasia of lung) 194

10.肺乳头状类癌(papillary carcinoid of lung) 194

11.细支气管肺泡癌(分泌型)「bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma(secretory type)」 195

12.肺小淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤(B细胞性)(small lymphocytic B-cell lymphoma of lung) 195

13.肺化学感受器瘤(chemodectoma of the lung) 196

14.肺未分化大细胞癌(undefferentiated large cell carcinoma of the lung) 196

15.肺脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma of the lung) 197

16.肺血管肉瘤(angiosareoma of the lung) 197

17.肺黄色瘤型恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histocytoma of the lung，xanthomatous type) 198

18.肺原发性恶性畸胎瘤(primary malignant teraloma of the lung) 199

19.肺原发性胚胎性癌肉瘤(primary embryonal careinosareoma of the lung) 199

20.肺转移性腺泡状软组织肉瘤(metastatic alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the lung) 200

21.肺转移性绒毛膜上皮癌(meltastatic choriocaminoma of the lung) 201

22.胸膜恶性问皮瘤(双向分化型)「malignant mesolhelioma of pleura(biphasie differentiated type)」 201

23.纵隔髓外造血组织瘤样增生(extramedullary hematopoiesis tumor-like hyperplasia of the mediastinum) 202

24.胸腺类癌(carcinoid of thymus) 202

25.纵隔副神经节瘤(paraganglioma of the mediastinum) 203

26.纵隔霍奇氏病(混合细胞型)[Hodgkin＇s desease of the mediastinum(mixed cell lype)」 204

27.纵隔神经节神经母细胞瘤(ganglioneuroblastoma of the mediastinum) 204

28.纵隔恶性神经鞘瘤(malignant neurilemmoma of the mediastinum) 204

29.纵隔霍奇金样间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s disease-like anaplasti large cell lymphoma of the mediastinum) 205

30.纵隔胚胎癌(embryonal carcinoma of the mediastinum) 206

31.纵隔内胚窦瘤(endodermal sinus tumor of the mediastinum) 206

32.先天性心脏横纹肌瘤(congenital cardiae rhabdomyoma) 207

33.右心房胸腺瘤(thymoma of right atrimn) 207

34.右心房B细胞淋巴瘤(B-cell lymphoma of fight atrium) 208

第六章 消化系统疾病 222

一、口腔及颌骨 222

1.坏死性涎腺化生(necrotizing sialometaplasia) 222

2.牙源性钙化囊肿(odontogenie calcifying cyst) 222

3.口腔组织胞浆菌病(histoplasmosis of the oral cavity) 223

4.下颌骨化牙骨质化纤维瘤(cementicating fibroma of the mandible) 223

5.良性成牙骨质细胞瘤(benign cementoblastoma) 223

6.牙龈外周性造釉细胞瘤(peripheral ameloblastoma of the gingiva) 224

7.牙源性癌肉瘤(odontogenie carcinosareoma) 225

8.牙源性透明细胞癌(odontogenie clear cell carteinoma) 225

9.口腔原发性恶性黑色素瘤(primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity) 226

10.原发性骨内癌(primary intra-osseous carcinoma) 226

11.下颌骨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibmus histioevtoma of the mandible) 227

12.颌骨高分化骨肉瘤(纤维母细胞型)「high-differentiated osteosareoma of the jaw (fibmblastic type)」 227

13.下颌骨尤文氏肉瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma of the mandible) 228

二、涎腺 229

14.涎腺基底细胞腺瘤(basal cell adenoma of the salivary gland) 229

15.涎腺透明细胞肌上皮瘤(clear cell myoepithelioma of the salivary gland) 229

16.涎腺恶性多形性腺瘤(浸袭性)(malignant pleomorphie adenoma of the salivary gland) 230

17.涎腺乳头状囊腺癌(papillary cystadenoearcinoma of the salivary gland) 231

18.涎腺导管癌(duct carcinoma of the salivary gland) 231

19.涎腺腺泡细胞癌(acinic cell carcinoma of the salivaryg glands) 232

20.涎腺恶性淋巴上皮病变(malignant lymphoepithelial lesion of the salivary glands) 232

21.涎腺肌上皮癌(myoepithelial carcinoma of the salivary gland) 233

三、食管 234

22.食管粘膜剥脱(mocosal desquamnation of esophagus) 234

23.食管小细胞癌(混合细胞性)[esophageal small cell careinoma(mixed cell type)] 234

24.食管恶性黑色素瘤(esophagus malignant melanoma) 235

25.食管多形性脂肪肉瘤(pleomophic liposarcoma of esophagus) 235

四、胃肠 236

26.回肠气囊症(pneumatosis cysthfides of the ileum) 236

27.结肠黑变病(melanosis coli) 236

28.结肠、直肠巨细胞包涵体病(cytomegalic inclusion disease of colon and rectum) 237

29.肠系膜伤寒性淋巴结炎(typhous lymphadenitis of the mesenlerium) 238

30.胃泌素瘤(gastrinoma) 238

31.十二指肠良性间质瘤(benign stromal tumor of the duodenum) 239

32.胃肝细胞样腺癌(hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach) 239

33.恶性胃肠道间质瘤(malignant stromal tumors of gastrointestinal tract) 240

34.阑尾类癌(carcinoid of the appendix) 241

35.直肠双原发癌(腺癌及类癌)「double primary carcinoma of the rectum(adenocareinoma and carcinoid)」 241

36.鼻咽癌空肠转移(metastatm nasopharyngeal carcinoma to the jejunum) 242

37.小肠低分化腺癌(梭形细胞癌/肉瘤样癌)「low-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the small intestine(spindle cell caminoma/samomatoid carcinoma)」 242

38.大肠低度恶性B细胞性粘膜相关淋巴瘤(low-grade malignant B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in large intestine) 243

39.大肠高度恶性B细胞性粘膜相关淋巴瘤(high-grade malignant B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in large intestine 244

40.回盲部Ki-l阳性间变性大细胞性淋巴瘤(Ki-l positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the ileocecum) 244

41.肠系膜淋巴结神经节神经母细胞瘤转移(metastatic ganglioneuroblastoma of mesenteric lymph nodes) 245

五、肝、胆、胰 246

42.肝糖原沉积病(glycogen storage disease of the liver) 246

43.肝放线菌病(actinomycosis of the liver) 246

44.肝细胞局灶性结节性增生(focal nodular hepatocellular hyperplasia) 247

45.肝炎性假瘤(hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor) 247

46.肝细胞腺瘤(hepatocellular adenoma) 248

47.肝间叶性错构瘤(mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver) 248

48.肝类癌(carcinoid of liver) 249

49.Carnli＇s病合并癌变(Caroli’s disease complicated carcinomatous change) 250

50.成人肝母细胞瘤(adult hepatoblastoma) 250

51.肝原发性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(粘液型)「primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the liver(myxoid type)」 251

52.肝纤维肉瘤(fibrosarcoma of the liver) 251

53.肝血管肉瘤(angiosarcoma of the liver) 252

54.肝癌肉瘤(carcinosarcoma of the liver) 253

55.肝转移性肾母细胞瘤(metastatic nephroblastoma of the liver) 253

56.胆囊胆固醇息肉(cholesterol polyp of the gallbladder) 254

57.胆囊腺肌瘤(adenomyoma of the gallbladder) 254

58.胆囊管状腺瘤(tubular adenoma of the gallbladder) 255

59.胆总管粘液腺癌(mueineus adenocarcinoma of the common bile duet) 256

60.原发性胆囊鳞状细胞癌(primary squamous cell carcinoma of the gallbladder) 256

61.胰岛母细胞增生症(nesidioblastosis) 257

62.无功能性胰岛细胞瘤(non-functional iselet cell tumor) 257

63.胰母细胞瘤(paneretoblastoma) 258

64.胰岛细胞癌肝转移(metastatic islet cell carcinoma of the liver) 258

六、腹腔及腹膜后 259

65.腹腔内纤维瘤病(fibromatosis of the abdominal cavity) 259

66.腹腔异位脑膜瘤(primary ectopic meningioma of the abdoominal caviy) 260

67.腹腔梭形细胞血管内皮瘤(spindle cell hemangioendothelioma of the abdominal cavity) 260

68.腹膜后上皮样血管内皮瘤(retroperitoneal epithelioid hemangioerdothelioma) 261

69.腹膜类癌(peritoneal carcinoid) 261

70.腹膜后上皮样血管肉瘤(retroperitoneal epithelioid angiosarcoma) 262

71.腹腔上皮样平滑肌肉瘤(epithelioid leiomyosarcoma of the abdominal cavity) 263

72.腹盆壁上皮样肉瘤(epithelioid sarcoma of the abdominal-pelvic wall) 263

73.腹部来源于腺上皮的未分化癌伴神经内分泌分化(undifferenciated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation arising from glandular epithelium in the abdominal cavity) 264

74.腹膜后透明细胞肉瘤(retroperitoneal clear cell sarcoma) 265

75.腹膜后化感瘤恶变(retroperitoneal chemodectoma with malignant change) 266

76.腹膜后胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(retroperitoneal embryonal rhabdomyosareoma) 266

77.腹腔软组织恶性巨细胞瘤(malignant giant cell tumor of soft tissue in abdominal cavity) 267

第七章 沁尿系统疾病 299

1.糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy) 299

2.淀粉样变性肾病(amyliod nephropathy) 300

3.后肾腺瘤(metanephric adenoma) 300

4.肾小球旁细胞瘤(juxtaglomerular cell tumor) 301

5.肾类癌(earcinoid of kindney) 302

6.肾肉瘤样癌(sarcomatoid carcinoma of kindney) 302

7.肾圆形细胞脂肪肉瘤(round cell liposareoma of kindney) 303

8.肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kindney) 303

9.巨细胞(奇异性)型肾癌[giant cell(bizarre)variant of renal carcinoma] 304

10.输尿管宫内膜异位(endometriosis of the ureter) 304

11.嗜酸细胞性膀胱炎(eosinophilic cystitis) 305

12.腺性囊性膀胱炎(cystitis glandulafis cystiea) 305

13.膀胱内生性乳头状瘤(inverted papilloma of the bladder) 306

14.膀胱巨大憩室合并鳞状细胞癌(agiant diverticulum associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder) 307

15.原发性膀胱腺癌(primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder) 307

16.膀胱肉瘤样癌(sareomatoid carcinoma of the bladder) 308

17.膀胱胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder) 309

18.膀胱上皮样血管肉瘤(epithelioid angiosarcoma of the bladder) 309

19.膀胱恶性间叶瘤(malignant mesenchymoma of the bladder) 310

20.尿道口平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosarcoma of the orificiumurethrae) 311

第八章 男性生殖系统疾病 321

1.睾丸胚胎性癌(embryonal carcinoma of testis) 321

2.睾丸卵黄囊癌(yolk sac carcinoma of testis) 321

3.睾丸恶性间质细胞瘤「malignant Leydig cell(interstitial cell)tumor of testis] 322

4.睾丸性腺母细胞瘤合并精原细胞瘤(gonadoblastoma associated with seminoma of testis) 323

5.睾丸胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(embryonal rhabdomyosareoma of testis) 323

6.睾丸T细胞性恶性淋巴瘤(T-cell malignent lynphoma of testis) 324

7.睾丸恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma of testis) 324

8.附睾腺瘤样瘤(adenomatoid tumor of epididymis) 325

9.附睾乳头状囊腺癌(papillary cystadenocarcinoma of epididymis) 326

10.附睾平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosarcoma of epididymis) 326

11.前列腺先天性肥大(congenital hypertmphy of prostate) 327

12.前列腺增生症伴高分化腺癌(prostate hyperplasia with hight-differaciated adenoeareinoma) 327

13.伴神经内分泌分化的前列腺低分化腺癌(prostatic low-differentiated adenocarcinoma with differentiation of neuroendocrine component) 328

14.前列腺软斑病(malakoplakia of prostate) 328

15.原发性精囊癌(primary carcinoma of seminal vesicle) 329

16.阴茎疣状癌(verrucous caminoma of penis) 330

17.阴茎粘液表皮样癌(mucoepidennoid carcinoma of penis) 331

第九章 女性生殖系统疾病 340

1.外阴乳头状汗腺瘤(papillary hidradenoma of the vulva) 340

2.外阴腺样鳞状细胞癌(adenoid squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva) 340

3.外阴非霍奇金氏T细胞淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s T-cell lymphoma of the vulva) 341

4.阴道透明细胞腺癌(clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina) 342

5.阴道内膜样腺癌(endometrioid adenocareinoma of the vagina) 342

6.阴道无黑色素性恶性黑色素瘤(amelanotic malignant melanoma of the vagina) 343

7.阴道恶性间叶瘤(malignant mesenchymoma of the vagina) 344

8.宫颈高分化粘液腺癌(hight-differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma of the cervix) 345

9.宫颈胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the cervix) 345

10.子宫腺瘤样瘤(adenomatoid tumor of the uterus) 346

11.子宫上皮样平滑肌瘤(epitheloid leiomyoma of the uterus) 347

12.子宫血管-淋巴管瘤(angiolymphangioma of the uterus) 347

13.子宫纤维-肌肉-肪瘤(fibro-musculo-lipoma of the uterus) 348

14.子宫肌腺病恶变(malignancy aris in adenomyosis uterus) 349

15.子宫苗勒氏管腺肉瘤(mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus) 349

16.子宫恶性苗勒氏混合瘤(malignant mullerian mixed tumor of the uterus) 350

17.原发性子宫内膜鳞状细胞癌(primary endometrial squamons cell caminoma) 351

18.子宫内膜腺鳞癌(adenosquamous careinoma of the endometrium) 352

19.子宫内膜间质细胞肉瘤(endumetrial stromal cell sarcoma) 352

20.输卵管囊腺纤维瘤(cystadenufibroma of the fallopian tube) 353

21.左阔韧带平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosareoma in the left broad ligaments of the uterus) 353

22.卵巢黄素化卵泡膜细胞瘤(luteinized thecoma of the ovary) 354

23.卵巢恶性卵泡膜细胞瘤(ovarian malignant thecoma) 355

24.卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤伴横纹肌肉瘤附壁结节(ovarian mucinous cystadenoma with rhabdomyosarcoma mural nodules) 355

25.卵巢环状小管性索瘤(ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules) 356

26.卵巢类脂质细胞瘤(ipid cell tumor of the ovary) 357

27.卵巢两性母细胞瘤(gynandrohlastoma of the ovary) 357

28.卵巢硬化性间质瘤(sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary) 359

29.卵巢内膜样腺癌合并子宫内膜腺癌(ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma with coexistent endometrial adenocareinoma) 359

30.卵巢透明细胞痛(ovarian clear cell carcinoma) 360

31.卵巢卵黄囊瘤(ovarian yolk sac tumor) 361

32.双侧卵巢原发性弥漫型非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤「primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of bilateral ovaries(diffuse type)」 362

33.卵巢无性细胞瘤(ovarian dysgerminoma) 363

34.卵巢勃勒纳氏瘤(brenner’s tumor of the ovary) 364

35.卵巢未成熟型畸胎瘤神经成分大网膜转移(ovarian immature teratoma with neural component metastasis to the greater omentum) 365

36.卵巢胚胎性癌(embryonal carcinoma of the ovary) 365

37.卵巢睾丸母细胞瘤(arrhenoblastoma of the ovary) 367

38.卵巢胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the ovary) 367

39.双侧卵巢克鲁根勃格氏瘤(krukenberg’s tumor of bilateral ovaries) 368

40.胎盘上皮样血管内皮瘤(epithelioid hemanSioendothelioma of the placenta) 369

41.腹膜后原发性浆液性乳头状癌(primary serous papillary carcinoma of retropefitonum) 370

42.肉芽肿性小叶性乳腺炎(granulomatous lobular masitis) 370

43.乳腺硬化性淋巴细胞性小叶炎(sclerosing lymphocytic lobulitis of the breast) 371

44.乳腺叶状囊肉瘤(eystosareoma phyllodes of the breast) 372

45.乳腺富于糖原透明细胞癌(glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma of the breast) 373

46.乳腺分泌性癌(secretory carcinoma of the breast) 373

47.乳腺原发性非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(primarynon-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast) 374

48.乳腺腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤(alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the breast) 375

49.乳腺平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosarcoma of the breast) 375

50.乳腺癌肉瘤(carcinosarcoma of the breast) 376

51.原发性乳腺恶性黑色素瘤(primary malignanl melanoma of the breaker) 377

52.乳腺恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histioeytoma of the breast) 378

53.乳腺肌纤维母细胞肉瘤(myofibroblastic sareoma of the breasl) 378

第十章 神经系统疾病 402

一、颅内肿瘤 402

1.间变性星形细胞瘤伴粘液变性(anaplastic astrocytoma with myxoid degeneration) 402

2.毛细胞性星形细胞瘤(pilocytic astrocytoma) 402

3.多形性黄色星形细胞瘤(pleomorphic xantho astrocytoma) 403

4.室管膜下巨细胞性星形细胞瘤(subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma) 404

5.巨细胞性胶质母细胞瘤(giant-cell glioblastoma) 404

6.胶质肉瘤(gliosarcoma) 405

7.神经节细胞胶质瘤(gangliogioma) 406

8.混合性少突-星形细胞瘤(myixed oligodendroeyte-astrocyloma) 406

9.间变性少枝胶质细胞瘤(anaplastic oligodendroglioma) 407

10.马尾部粘液乳头型室管膜瘤(muxopapillary ependymoma of the cauda equina) 407

11.脉络丛乳头状癌(chonloid plexus papillay carcinoma) 408

12.含黑色素的室管膜瘤(ependymoma containing melanin) 409

13.室管膜母细胞瘤(ependymoblastoma) 409

14.嗅沟区嗅神经上皮瘤(esthesioneuroepithelioma in olfactory sulcus regin) 410

15.促纤维增生性髓母细胞瘤(desmoplastic medulloblastoma) 411

16.髓母肌母细胞瘤(medullomyoblastoma) 411

17.松果体母细胞瘤(pineoblastoma) 412

18.脉络丛纤维型脑膜瘤(chordoid plexus fibrous meningioma) 412

19.透明细胞型脑膜瘤(clear cell meningioma) 413

20.脊索样脑膜瘤(chordoid meningioma) 414

21.伴有石棉样纤维结构的脑膜瘤(meningioma with amianthoid fibers) 414

22.颅顶骨板障内脑膜瘤(上皮型)[meningioma intra diploic(epithelial type)of the parietal bone] 415

23.富于淋巴浆细胞的脑膜瘤(lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma) 415

24.乳头状脑膜瘤(papillary meningioma) 416

25.间变性脑膜瘤(anaplastic meningioma) 416

26.脑膜血管外皮瘤「hemangiopericytoma of the meninges(hemangiopericytic meningioma)] 417

27.颅骨孤立性浆细胞瘤(solitaryplasmacytoma of the skull) 417

28.弥漫型非霍奇金氏恶性淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s malignant lymphoma diffuse type) 418

29.松果体区混合性生殖细胞瘤(mixed germ cell tumor of the pineal region) 419

30.小脑原发性内胚窦瘤(primary endodermal sinus tumor of cerebellum) 419

31.小脑蚓部原发性绒毛膜上皮癌(primary choriocarcinoma of the ceretellar vermix) 420

32.松果体区未成熟畸胎瘤(immature teratoma of the pineal region) 420

33.斜坡脊索瘤(chontoma of the slope) 421

34.大脑左颞叶转移性腺泡状软组织肉瘤(metastatic alveolar soft-part sarcoma of left temporal lobe) 422

二、周围神经肿瘤 422

35.大腿原始性神经外胚层瘤「primitive neuroectodermal tumor(PNET)of thigh」 422

36.胸壁阿斯金氏瘤(Askin’s tumor of thoracic wall) 423

37.右上颌骨婴儿色素性神经外胚瘤(infantile pigmented neumectodennal lumoror of right maxilla) 424

38.胸椎椎管内黑色素性神经鞘瘤(melanotic neumfibroma with the thoraic vertebral canal) 424

39.大腿恶性神经鞘瘤(malignant neurilemmoma of thigh) 425

40.臀部恶性蝾螈瘤并左肺转移(malignant triton tumor with metastasis to loft lung of buttock) 426

41.右桥脑小脑角神经鞘瘤恶性变(neurilemmona with malignant transformation of right pontocerebellar angle) 427

42.脊髓肠源性囊肿(entemgenous cyst of the spinal cord) 427

第十一章 内分泌系统疾病 446

1.甲状腺印戒细胞样腺瘤(signet-ring cell-like adenoma of the thyroid) 446

2.桥本氏甲状腺炎并发B细胞性淋巴瘤(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis with B-cell lymphoma) 446

3.甲状腺交界性嗜酸性细胞腺瘤(borderline eosinophilkc cell adenoma of the thyroid) 447

4.甲状腺滤泡腺瘤合并未分化癌(thyroid follicular adenoma with undifferenliated carcinoma) 447

5.甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of the thyroid) 448

6.甲状腺类癌(careinoid of thyroid) 449

7.甲状腺梭形细胞末分化癌伴骨肉瘤分化(thyroid spindle cell undifferentiated carcinoma with osteosareoma differentiation) 449

8.甲状腺平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosarcoma of thyroid) 450

9.原发性甲状腺鳞状细胞癌(primary squamous cell carcinoma of thyoid) 450

10.桥本氏病合并甲状腺乳头状癌(Hashimoto’s disease with thyroid papillary carcinoma) 451

11.原发性甲状腺乳头状透明细胞癌(primary papillary clear cell carcinoma of the thyroid) 452

12.甲状腺透明细胞型髓样癌(cleal cell variant of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid) 453

13.甲状腺转移性肝癌(metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the thyroid) 454

14.甲状旁腺囊肿(parathyroid cyst) 454

15.甲状旁腺腺瘤(parathyroid adenoma) 455

16.肾上腺髓性脂肪瘤(adrenal myelolipoma) 455

17.多发性节细胞神经瘤(multiple ganglioneuroma) 456

18.肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞瘤(chromaffinoma of adrenal medulls) 456

19.肾上腺皮质癌(adrenocortical carcinoma) 457

20.肾上腺节细胞神经母细胞瘤广泛转移(adrenal ganglioneumblastoma with widespread metastasis) 458

21.肾上腺恶性嗜铬细胞瘤(malignant pheochmmocytoma of the adrenal) 458

22.垂体嫌色性腺瘤(chromophobe adenoma of pituitary) 459

第十二章 耳鼻喉疾病 471

1.鼻孢子菌病(rhinosporidiosis) 471

2.鼻腔血管平滑肌瘤(anigioleiomyoma of nasal cavity) 471

3.筛窦浆细胞瘤(plasmacytoma of ethmoidal sinus) 472

4.鼻中隔混合瘤(mixed tumor of nasal septum) 472

5.鼻腔骨化性纤维瘤(ossiying fibroma of nasal cavity) 473

6.鼻腔乳头状腺癌(papillary adenocarcinoma of nasal cavity) 473

7.鼻腔低分化腺癌(poor-differentiated adenocarcinoma of nasal cavity) 474

8.鼻腔未分化癌(undifferentiated carcinoma of nasal cavity) 474

9.鼻腔粘液表皮样癌(mucoepidermoid carcinoma of nasal cavity) 475

10.鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤恶变伴横纹肌肉瘤(inverted papilloma with malignant change and combined rhabdomyosamoma of nasal cavity) 475

11.鼻腔腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤(alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of nasal cavity) 476

12.鼻咽低分化鳞状细胞癌伴结核(masopharyngeal poor-differentiated squamous cell careinoma with tuberculosis) 476

13.鼻咽低分化腺癌(poor-differentiated adenocaminoma of the nasopharynx) 477

14.鼻咽腺样囊性癌(adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasopharynx) 478

15.鼻咽高分化平滑肌肉瘤(hight differentiated leiomyosarcoma of the nasopharynx) 479

16.鼻腔嗅神经母细胞瘤(小细胞性)[olfactory neuroblastoma of nasal cavity (small cell lype)」 479

17.鼻腔嗅神经母细胞瘤(感觉神经上皮分化型)「olfactory neuroblastoma nasal cavity (esthesionepithelioal differentiated type)」 480

18.鼻咽脊索瘤(chordoma of the nasopharynx) 480

19.喉神经节神经瘤(ganglioneuroma of the larynx) 481

20.喉血管平滑肌瘤(anigioleiomyoma of the larynx) 481

21.喉基底细胞上皮瘤伴间质肉瘤变(laryngeal basae cell epithelioma with stmmal sarcomatoid change) 482

22.外耳道化学感受器瘤(chemodectoma of the extemal acoustic meatus) 483

23.外耳道丛状神经纤维瘤(plexiform neumfibroma of the external acoustic meatus) 483

24.外耳道耵聍腺瘤(ceruminoma of the extemal acoustic meatus) 484

25.耳腺样囊性癌(adenoid cystic carcinoma of the ear) 485

26.耳胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the ear) 485

27.左乳突间胚叶性软骨肉瘤(mesenchymal chondmsamoma of left masoid) 486

第十三章 眼部疾病 496

1.角膜带状变性(band keratopathy) 496

2.角膜脂肪变性(lipoidal degeneration of the cornea or lipid keratopathy) 496

3.角膜淀粉样变性(corneal amyloidosis) 497

4.斑块状角膜营养不良(macular corneal dystrophy) 498

5.格子状角膜营养不良(lattice corneal dystrophy) 499

6.颗粒状角膜营养不良(granular corneal dystrophy) 499

7.全身性酸性粘多糖贮积病(systemic mucopolysacharidosis) 500

8.Coat’s病(Coat’s disease) 501

9.交感性眼炎(sympathetic ophthalmitis) 501

10.角膜球孢子菌病(primary coccidioidomycosis of the conea) 503

11.新型隐球菌性眼内炎(endophthalmitis of cryptococcus neoformans) 503

12.结核性眼内炎及全眼球炎(tuberculous endophthalmitis with ophthalmitis) 504

13.左眼眶胆脂瘤(cholesteatoma of left orbit) 505

14.眼眶嗜酸性肉芽肿(eosinophilkc granuloma of the orbit) 505

15.虹膜恶性黑色素瘤(malignant melanoma of the iris) 506

16.葡萄膜无色素性恶性黑色素瘤(amelanotic malignant melanoma of the uyea) 507

17.视网膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma) 508

18.睫状体畸胎样髓上皮瘤(teratoid medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body) 508

19.视网膜色素上皮腺瘤(adenoma of retinal pigment epithelium) 509

10.睫状体平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma of the ciliary body) 510

21.睫状体色素性睫状上皮瘤(pigmentary ciliary epithelioma of the ciliary body) 510

22.眼内恶性淋巴瘤(intraocular malignant lymphoma) 511

23.眼内横纹肌肉瘤(intraocular rhalbdomyosarcoma) 512

24.葡萄膜转移癌(metastatic adenoearcinoma of the uvea) 512

25.眼眶粘液性脂肪肉瘤(myxoid liposareoma of the orbit) 513

26.视神经毛细胞型星形胶质细胞瘤(pilocytie astrocytoma of the optic nerve) 514

27.眼眶腺泡状软组织肉瘤(alveolar soft-tissue sarcoma of the orbit) 514

28.眼眶间叶性软骨肉瘤(mesenchymal ehondrosarcoma of the orbit) 515

29.眼眶平滑肌肉瘤(orbital leiomyosareoma) 515

30.眼眶低度恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(low-grade malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the orbit) 516