生物专业英语PDF电子书下载

Lesson One Inside the Living Cell:Structure and Function of Internal Cell Parts 1

Additional Information 9

1．Names of Chemical Element Symbols Commonly Used 9

2．Mathematical Symbols Commonly Used 10

3．Symbols of Length Capacity and Weight Commonly Used 10

Reading Materials 10

Reading Comprehension 10

The Construction of Cells 12

Lesson Two Photosynthesis 15

Additional Information 22

How to write a report or paper(Ⅰ) 22

Reading Materials 26

Reading Comprehension 26

How Cells Make ATP 27

Using the Electrons Generated by the Citric Acid Cycle to Make ATP 28

Lesson Three Cellular Reproduction:Mitosis and Meiosis 30

Additional Information 38

How to write a report or paper(Ⅱ) 38

Reading Materials 43

Reading Comprehension 43

What is Biology 44

The Value of Biology 45

Biological Problems 46

Lesson Four Foundations of Genetics 47

Additional Information 53

Chemical Abstract Service 53

Printed Chemical Abstracts(CA) 54

Biochemistry Sections of CA(Ⅰ) 54

Reading Materials 57

Reading Comprehension 57

Genes and Characteristics 58

Environmental Influence on Gene Expression 60

Lesson Five Discovering the Chemical Nature of the Gene 61

Additional Information 67

Biochemistry Sections of CA(Ⅱ) 67

Reading Materials 70

Reading Comprehension 70

How Is the Information in DNA Reproduced So Accurately？ 72

What Is the Unit of Hereditary Information？ 73

Lesson Six The Origin and Diversity of Life 76

Additional Information 82

Abbreviations Used in Journals of Biological Sciences 82

Reading Materials 84

Reading Comprehension 84

Earth as a Stage for Life 85

The Unseen Drama:from Molecules to Cells 87

Lesson Seven Fungi:The Great Decomposers 90

Additional Information 96

CAS Standard Abbreviations and Acronyms 96

Guide to Nature and Its Related Journals 99

Reading Materials 101

Reading Comprehension 101

An Overview of the Kingdom Fungi:The Great Decomposers 102

Lesson Eight Animal Development 106

Additional Information 113

Nature extended guide for authors(Ⅰ) 113

Reading Materials 117

Reading Comprehension 117

Animals 118

Lesson Nine The Origin of Species 123

Additional Information 129

Nature extended guide for authors(Ⅱ) 129

Reading Materials 134

Reading Comprehension 134

How Species Form 136

Lesson Ten The Ecology of Populations 140

Additional Information 146

Nature extended guide for authors(Ⅲ) 146

Reading Materials 151

Reading Comprehension 151

Behavioral Ecology 153

Lesson Eleven Abstracts in Biological Abstracts 159

Additional Information 160

Biological Abstracts 160

How to Use Biological Abstracts 164

Reading Materials 171

The Microscope 171

On Darwinian Medicine(Ⅰ) 175

Lesson Twelve Enzymes 181

Additional Information 187

Science Citation Index(Ⅰ) 187

Reading Materials 192

On Darwinian Medicine(Ⅱ) 192

Lesson Thirteen DNA Structure 198

Additional Information 204

Science Citation Index(Ⅱ) 204

Reading Materials 217

The Handling of Plant Chromosomes 217

Lesson Fourteen What Is Bioinformatics？ 229

Additional Information 233

Science Citation Index(Ⅲ) 233

Reading Materials 244

Bioinformatics,pharma and farmers 244

Lesson Fifteen Tissue Culture Techniques 251

Additional Information 266

The ISI Database:The Journal Selection Process 266

The Concept of Citation Indexing:A Unique and Innovative Tool for Navigating the Research Literature 269

Reading Materials 272

Proteomics:a major new technology for the drug discovery process 272

Answers to Exercises 281

Glossary of Biological Terms 287

References 291