胃肠系统 原版英文医学教程PDF电子书下载

Part 1:Development, Structure, and Function 1

1.Overview of the Gastrointestinal System 3

Anatomical overview 3

Functions of the gastrointestinal tract 4

Preface 5

Constituents of food 5

Overall development of the gastrointestinal tract 6

Acknowledgements 7

2.The Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 7

Organization of the mouth and oropharynx 9

Dedication 10

Organization of the oesophagus 15

Functions of the mouth, oropharynx, and oesophagus 17

3.The Stomach 23

Organization of the stomach 23

Gastric functions 28

Organization of the liver and biliary tract 35

4.The Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas 35

Metabolic functions of the liver 42

Bile production and function 48

Organization of thepancreas 52

Exocrine pancreatic function 55

5.The Small and Large Intestine 61

Organization of the intestine 61

Cellular functions of the small intestine 69

Digestion and absorption in the small intestine 72

The flora of the gastrointestinal tract 78

Transport and secretion in the large intestine 79

Motility of the large intestine and defecation 82

Part II:Clinical Assessment 85

6.Taking a History 87

Common presenting complaints 88

7.Examination of the Patient 91

General inspection 91

Hands and limbs 92

Head and neck 94

Thorax 97

The abdomen 99

Rectal and genital examination 102

8.Further Investigations 105

Investigations of the gastrointestinal function 105

Routine investigations 107

Imaging of the gastrointestinal system 110

Part III:Basic Pathology 115

The mouth and oropharynx 117

9.Pathology of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 117

The oesophagus 119

The stomach 123

10.Pathology of the Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancras 127

General aspects of hepatic damage 127

Disorders of metabolism 130

Infectious and inflammatory disease 133

Alcohol, drugs, and toxins 136

Circulatory disorders 138

Hepatic disease in pregnancy 139

Disorders of the biliary tract 140

Disorders of the exocrine pancreas 142

11.Pathology of the Small and Large Intestine 147

Congenital abnormalities 147

Infections and enterocolitis 148

Inflammatory disorders of the bowel 151

Malabsorption syndromes 154

Obstruction of the bowel 157

Colonis diverticulosis 159

Vascular disorders 161

Neoplastic disease of the bowel 163

The peritoneum 165

Part IV:Self-Assessment 167

Multiple-choice Questions 169

Short-answer Question 176

Essay Questions 177

MCQ Answers 178

SAQ Answers 179

Index 183