儿科护理技术手册 英文PDF电子书下载

Contents 1

1．Observation of the Child 1

Vital Signs 1

Temperature 1

Pulse 8

Respirations 10

Blood Pressure 12

Nursing Measures for Elevated Temperatures 18

Neurologic Status Assessment 21

Neurologic Check List Code 24

2．Hygienic Needs of the Child 28

Bathing 28

Diapering 32

3．The Child's Growth Needs 34

Measurements 34

Height 34

Weight 35

Head and Chest Cireumference 36

Growth Grids 37

Goodenough-Harris Draw-a-Person Test 39

Developmental Assessment 39

Developmental Milestones 42

Denver Developmental Screening Test 47

Feeding Techniques 54

Infant 54

Child 55

Burping 55

Special Feeding Techniques 56

Gastric Decompression 71

Oxygen Therapy 74

4．Oxygenation Needs of the Child 74

Oxygen Analyzer 77

Infant Oxygen Hood 78

Tents 80

Infant Incubator 82

Tracheostomy Care 87

Suctioning 93

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 95

Clearing the Airway 100

Bulb Suction 100

Modified Heimlich Maneuver 101

Postural Drainage 104

Handling the Infant 109

Carrying the Infant 109

5．Mobility Needs of the Child 109

Positioning for Procedures 110

Restraints 112

Mummy Restraint 112

Modified Mummy Restraint 113

Elbow Restraint 114

Clove-Hitch Restraint 115

Cast Care 116

Jacket Restraint 116

Neurovascular Assessment 118

Skin Care 119

Positioning and Turning 121

Protecting the Cast 123

Cast Removal 125

Traction Care 125

Neurovascular Assessment 127

Upper Extremity Traction 128

Lower Extremity Traction 129

Cervical Traction 131

6．Fluid and Electrolyte Needs of the Child 132

Specimen Collection 132

Urine Collection 132

Stool Collection 135

Enemas 136

Ostemy Care 138

Intravenous Infusions 142

Calculating Flow Rate 143

Setting up Ⅳ 147

Ⅳ Sites 150

Maintaining Ⅳ Infusion 151

7．Medicating the Child 153

Safe Dosage Calculation 153

Administering Medications 155

Oral Medications 158

Intramuseular Injections 159

Ventrogluteal(Hochstetter's)Site 160

Intravenous Medications 164

Ear Drops 170

Nose Drops 170