英语词义及用法辨析PDF电子书下载

二、《英语词义及用法辨析》正文 1

一、词义辨析目录 1

词义辨析 1

1.a number of,the number of 1

2.abandon,desert 1

3.abate,decrease,reduce,lower 2

4.abbreviate,abridge 3

5.abbreviation,acronym 4

6.abhor,hate 5

7.abide,comply,conform,obey,observe 6

8.ability,capability,capacity 7

9.able,capable 8

10.abolish,cancel,delete 9

11.absorb,addict,indulge 10

12.absorb,assimilate 11

13.abstain,keep,prevent,refrain 12

14.abundant,affluent,ample 13

15.academy,association,federation,institute,society 14

16.accent,dialect 14

17.accept,receive 15

18.access,entrance,inlet 16

19.accessory,annex,appendix,attachment 17

20.accident,incident,event 18

21.acclaim,claim,exclaim,clamor 19

22.accommodation,boarding,dwelling,lodging 20

23.accompany,company,companion 21

24.accomplish,complete,finish 22

25.account,count,calculation 22

26.accountant,cashier 23

27.accurate,correct,exact,precise 24

28.accuse,charge 25

29.accused,accomplice,defendant,criminal 26

30.accustom,custom,customer,customs 27

31.ache,agony,pain,pang 28

32.achieve,attain 29

33.acknowledge,admit,confess 30

34.acquaint,familiarize 31

35.acquaintance,familiarity 32

36.acquire,earn,gain,get,obtain,win 33

37.act,action,activity 35

38.actual,real,genuine,true 36

39.acute,sharp,keen 37

40.adept,adjust,adopt,adept 38

41.adequate,eough,sufficient 39

42.adjacent,close,nearby,neighboring 40

43.administer,administrate,execute,manage 41

45.adorn,decorate 43

44.admission,admittance 43

46.adult,grown-up 44

47.advantage,benefit,interest,profit,welfare 45

48.advent,arrival 47

49.adventure,venture,risk 47

50.advertise,announce,declare,publicize 48

51.advice,proposal,suggestion 50

53.affair,business,matter 51

52.advocate,agitate,propagandize 51

54.affect,effect,impact,influence 52

55.affection,love,emotion,feeling,passion 54

56.affectionately,respectfully,sincerely,truly 55

57.affirm,assert,allege 56

58.affirm,confirm,conform 57

59.affix,prefix,suffix 58

60.afflict,suffer,sustain 59

62.afraid,scared,frightened 60

61.afford,offer 60

63.after,behind 61

64.age,epoch,era 62

65.aged,elder,old,senior 63

66.aggravate,deteriorate,worsen 64

67.agree,approve,assent,consent 65

68.agreement,contract,communique 66

69.aid,assist,help 67

70.aim,end,goal,object,purpose,target 68

71.air,atmosphere,sky 70

72.air,fume,gas,vapor,steam 71

73.alarm,alert,warning 72

74.alcohol,liquor,spirit,wine 73

75.alibi,excuse 73

76.alien,foreign,exotic 74

77.alight,perch 75

78.alignment,alliance,ally 76

79.alike,like,likely 77

80.alive,living,lively,live 78

81.all,each,every 79

82.alley,path,track,way 80

83.allocate,allot,assign,detach,dispatch 81

84.allow,let,permit 82

85.allowance,award,bonus,reward,scholarship,subsidy 83

86.allure,attract,induce 85

87.alone,lonely 85

88.alter,change,vary 86

89.alternative,choice,selection 88

90.altitude,attitude,height 88

91.amaze,astonish,astound,shock,surprise 89

92.ambience,circumstance,environment,surrounding 91

93.ambiguous,unclear,vague 92

94.ambush,assault,attack,raid,strike 93

95.amenable,amendable,amiable,amicable 94

96.amend,correct,revise 95

97.amid,among,between 96

98.amount,number,sum,total,quantity 97

99.amplify,augment,enlarge 98

100.amusement,entertainment,recreation 99

101.analyze,research,study 100

102.anger,fury,indignation,rage 101

103.angry,furious,irritated 103

104.animal,beast,creature 103

105.annoyance,disturbance,nonsense,nuisance 104

106.another,the other,others,the others 105

107.answer,reply,respond 106

108.anxious,eager,nervous,upset 107

109.anxious,worried 108

110.anything but,nothing but 109

111.apartment,flat,suite 110

112.ape,chimpanzee,gorilla,monkey 111

113.aperture,hole 111

114.apparent,clear,evident,obvious 112

115.appear,emerge 114

116.appendix,supplement 114

117.applicable,usable 115

118.appoint,assign 116

119.appraise,assess,estimate,evaluate 116

120.appreciable,appreciative 118

121.appropriate,fit,proper,suitable 118

122.area,district,region,zone 120

123.argue,debate,dispute 120

124.argument,controversy,debate,dispute,quarrel 121

125.arise,arouse,rise,raise 123

126.arms,weapon 123

127.article,composition,essay,thesis,verse 124

128.artificial,counterfeit,fake,false,imitation,man-made,synthetic 125

129.as,like 127

130.ascend,climb,mount 128

131.ashamed,shameful 129

132.ask,demand,inquire,request,require 129

133.asleep,sleepy 131

134.assembly,conference,congress,meeting,rally,session,symposium 131

135.asset,estate,property,wealth 133

136.assistant,associate,deputy,vice 134

137.associate,collaborator,colleague,partner 135

138.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee 136

139.at first,first,firstly 138

140.audience,spectator 139

141.autobiography,autograph 140

142.available,accessible 140

143.avenge,revenge 141

144.avenue,path,road,street 142

145.avoid,shun 143

146.await,expect,wait 144

147.awake,awaken,wake 145

148.award,reward 146

149.aware,conscious 147

150.awe,respect,reverence 147

151.awkward,embarrassed,clumsy,uneasy 148

152.baby,child,infant 150

154.bad,badly 151

153.bacteria,germ,virus 151

155.baggage,luggage 152

156.bake,boil,fry,roast,steam 153

157.ball,globe 154

158.ban,forbid,prohibit 154

159.band,belt,streak,strip,stripe 155

160.bandit,burglar,pickpocket,pirate,robber,thief,lifter 156

161.bank,beach,coast,shore 158

162.barbarous,savage,untamed,wild 159

163.barbershop,hairdresser s 160

164.hare,bald,barren,blank,empty,naked,vacant 160

165.bark,chirp,chirr,growl,grunt,hiss,howl,hum,roar 162

166.barrier,impediment,obstacle 164

167.base,basis,foundation 165

168.basement,cellar 166

169.bath,bathe,bathing 166

170.battle,campaign,struggle,fight 167

171.be used to,used to 168

172.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,laugh,smile 169

173.bear,endure,stand,tolerate,withstand 170

174.beard,mustache,whisker 172

175.beat,hit,pound,strike 172

176.beautiful,charming,handsome,pretty 174

177.because,as,for,in that,since 175

178.because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 176

179.begin,commence,start 177

180.behavior,conduct,habit,manner 179

181.belief,confidence,faith,trust 180

182.below,beneath,under,underneath 181

183.beneficent,beneficial,beneficiary 182

184.berth,dock,pier,wharf 183

185.beside,besides,except,except for 184

186.bet,gamble 185

188.big,great,large 187

189.bind,fasten,tie 188

190.bishop,cardinal,clergyman,priest,vicar 189

191.blaze,conflagration,fire,flame 190

192.blend,mingle,mix 190

193.blink,twinkle,wink 191

194.blister,bruise,scar,scratch 192

195.bloom,blossom,flower 193

196.blot,blur 194

198.boat,vessel,ship 195

197.blush,flush 195

199.bold,brave,gallant 196

200.book,buy,order,purchase,reserve 197

201.border,boundary,front,frontier 198

202.borrow,lend 199

203.boss,employer,master,owner 199

204.bounce,hop,jump,leap,spring 200

205.box,case,chest,cupboard,wardrobe 201

206.branch,department 202

207.brass,bronze,copper 203

208.break,gap,interval,pause 204

209.breath,breathe,breathing,breathy 205

210.breathtaking,gasping 206

211.breed,class,kind,sort,type 206

212.breeze,gale,gust,hurricane,storm,typhoon 207

214.briefcase,suitcase 209

213.brief,short 209

215.bright,brilliant,clever,intelligent,smart,wise 210

216.bring,carry,fetch,hold,take 211

217.bring up,educate,grow,up,raise 212

218.brink,edge,fringe,margin 213

219.Britain,England,the United Kingdom 215

220.brutal,cruel,savage 215

221.buffalo,bull,calf,cattle,cow,ox 216

222.build,construct,erect,establish,found 217

223.bully,scoundrel,gangster 219

224.bunch,bundle,cluster 219

225.burden,load 220

226.business,commerce,trade 221

227.businessman,dealer,merchant,tradesman 222

228.butter,cream,margarine 223

229.buyer,client,customer,shopper 224

230.buzz,chirp,hiss,twitter 225

231.call at,call on 226

232.career,occupation,profession 226

233.carpet,mat,rug 227

234.carriage,cart,coach 228

235.case,circumstance,condition,situation,state 229

236.cast,fling,throw,toss 230

237.cathedral,chapel,church,monastery,temple,abbey 232

238.Catholic,Christian,Protestant 233

239.cause,reason 234

240.cease,halt,stop 234

241.centre,middle 236

242.certain,sure 237

243.certificate,diploma,license 237

244.certify,prove,testify,verify,witness 238

245.chairman,director,manager,president,principal 240

246.chance,opportunity 241

247.character,characteristic,feature,personality 242

248.chat,chatter,gossip 244

249.cheat,deceive,defraud,kid,swindle 245

250.childish,childlike 247

251.chilly,cold,cool,icy 247

252.choose,select 248

253.Christ,God 249

254.circle,orbit,revolve,spin,turn 250

255.classified,confidential,secret 251

256.climate,weather 252

257.close,shut 253

258.cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing,dress,fashion 254

259.coax,hoax,persuade 255

260.coffee,coffin,café 256

261.collect,gather,accumulate,assemble 257

262.college,institute,school,university 258

263.combine,incorporate,integrate,merge,unite 259

264.common,ordinary,general,universal,usual 260

265.communicable,contagious,infectious 261

266.communication,traffic,transportation 262

267.compare,contrast 263

268.compensation,recompense,reimbursement,repayment 264

269.compete,contest,match 266

270.complain,grumble,resent 267

271.complement,complementary,compliment,complimentary 268

272.complete,entire,whole,total 269

273.conceal,concede,conceit,conceive 270

274.conceal,hide 271

275.concur,incur,occur,recur 272

276.conduct,direct,guide,lead 273

277.confection,candy,sugar,sweets 274

278.confusion,commotion,disorder,disturbance 275

279.congress,house,parliament,senate 276

280.consider,regard,think 277

281.considerable,considerate,considering 278

282.conspicuous,obvious,outstanding 279

283.consul,consular,consulate,consultant 280

284.container,vessel 281

286.contempt,contemptible,contemptuous 282

285.contemporary,modern 282

287.continuous,continual 283

288.contribution,devotion,subscription 284

289.convince,persuade 285

290.cook,cooker,cookery,cooking 286

291.corn,crop,grain 287

292.corporation,company,firm 287

293.correct,right 289

294.cost,expense,expenditure,price,spending 289

295.costly,dear,expensive,precious 291

296.country,nation,state 293

297.crafty,cunning,shrewd,underhanded 294

299.crawl,creep 295

298.crash,crush 295

300.crazy,insane,mad 297

301.crease,crumple,fold,pleat,wrinkle 298

302.credit,loan 299

303.creek,river,stream 300

304.crime,sin 300

305.crossroad,joint,junction,level crossing 301

306.crowd,mob,swarm,throng 302

307.cry,sob,wail,weep 303

308.cure,heal 304

309.curious,inquisitive 305

310.custom,habit 305

311.damage,destroy,destruct,ruin,spoil 306

312.damp,moist,wet 307

313.danger,hazard,peril 308

314.dark,dim,faint,obscure 309

315.darn,mend,patch,repair 310

316.dead,deadly,dying 311

317.decide,determine,resolve 312

318.decline,deny,refuse,reject 313

319.decree,law,regulation,rule 314

320.deduce,infer 315

321.delay,defer,postpone,put off 316

322.deliberately,on purpose 317

323.delicious,delicate,luscious 318

324.delusion,illusion 319

325.depart,leave 320

326.deprive,rob 320

327.desert,dessert 321

328.design,devise,invent 322

329.despair,desperation,disappointment 323

330.destined,doomed 323

331.device,implement,instrument,means,tool 324

332.devil,ghost,spirit 325

333.diamond,jewel,pearl 326

334.differ,differentiate,discriminate,distinguish 327

335.difference,distinction 328

336.diligent,industrious,industrial 329

337.dimly,faintly,obscurely,vaguely 330

338.dimple,freckle,scar,spot 331

339.dirt,earth,mud,soil 332

340.dirty,filthy,foul,nasty 333

341.disappear,vanish 334

342.discern,peep,peer 334

343.discover,invent 335

344.disease,illness,malady,sickness 336

345.disperse,dissipate,scatter 337

346.dissolve,melt 338

347.divide,separate 338

348.doctor,physician,surgeon 339

349.door,gate 340

350.doubt,suspect,wonder 340

351.doubtful,dubious,sceptical,suspectable,suspicious 342

352.doze,nap 343

353.drag,draw,haul,pull,tow 343

354.drama,opera,play 345

355.drawing,painting,picture,portrait 346

356.dread,fear,fright,horror,terror 347

357.dreary,gloomy,weary 348

358.drench,soak 349

360.drift,float 350

359.dress,put on,wear 350

361.drug,medicine 351

362.drunk,drunken 352

363.dumb,mute,silent,speechless 353

364.duty,obligation 354

365.duty,tariff,tax 354

366.earnest,grave,serious,stern 355

367.earth,globe,world 356

368.eat,bite,chew,crunch 357

369.eccentric,odd,peculiar,queer,strange 358

370.economic,economical,frugal,thrifty 359

371.edible,eatable 360

372.effective,efficient 361

373.electric,elcetrical,elcetronic 362

374.elemental,elementary,fundamental,primary,basic 362

375.elevate,enhance,heighten,hoist,lift,raise 364

376.elongate,enlarge,lengthen,prolong 366

377.emerge,emergence,emergency,emergent 367

378.emigrate,immigrate,migrate 368

379.eminent,imminent,urgent 369

380.employee,employer 370

381.end,expire,finish,terminate 370

382.ememy,foe,opponent,rival 371

383.enlarge,expand,extend,stretch,swell 372

384.enlighten,lighten 374

385.equip,furnish,provide,supply 375

386.error,blunder,defect,fallacy,fault,mistake,wrong 377

387.especially,specially 378

388.every one,everyone 379

389.evidence,proof 380

390.exaggerate,magnify 380

391.examination,quiz,test 381

392.excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 382

393.excuse,forgive,pardon 384

394.exhausted,tired,weary 385

395.external,exterior 386

396.facility,installation,utility 387

397.factory,manufacturer,mill,plant,works 388

398.faculty,gift,instinct,talent 389

399.fair,just 390

400.fall,fell,befall 391

401.fame,glory,honor,reputation 392

402.family,home,house 393

403.fanatic,fantastic,frantic,lunatic 394

404.farmer,peasant 395

405.farther,further 396

406.fate,fortune,luck 397

407.fellow,folk,guy 398

408.female,feminine 398

409.fiction,legend,myth,movel,thriller 399

410.film,movie 400

411.final,last 401

412.find,find out,look for 401

413.fission,fusion 402

414.fitting,part,element 403

415.flag,banner 404

416.flash,flesh,flush,fresh 404

417.flesh,meat 406

419.fog,haze,mist,smog 407

418.flock,herd 407

420.following,as follows 408

421.force,energy,might,power,strength 409

422.foretell,predict,forecast 411

423.foreword,introduction,preface,prelude 412

424.form,pattern,shape 413

425.fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,smell 414

426.futile,invalid,void 415

427.garbage,litter,rubbish,sewage,waste 416

428.gasoline,fuel,oil,petroleum 417

429.gaze,glance,glare,glimpse,stare 418

430.genius,aptitude,bent 420

431.gentle,meek,mild 421

432.gift,present 421

433.gilt,gold,golden 422

434.gist,essence,summary 423

435.glimmer,glitter,sparkle 424

436.govern,rule 425

437.grab,grasp,grip,clasp,clutch,seize 426

438.graceful,gracious,grateful,gratifying 427

439.greet,salute 428

440.grief,sadness,sorrow 429

441.ground,field,floor,land 430

442.happen,occur,take place 431

443.hard,hardly 432

444.hard,rough,tough 433

445.harm,hurt,injure,wound 434

447.have,own,possess 435

446.hasten,hurry 435

448.healthy,healthful,well 436

449.heap,pile 437

451.hill,mount,mountain 438

450.high,lofty,tall 438

452.hire,let,rent 439

453.historic,historical 440

455.holiday,leave,vacation 441

454.hog,pig,pork 441

456.hospitable,hospital,hostile 442

457.hotel,inn,hostel,motel 443

458.human,man,mankind 444

459.identical,similar 445

460.idle,lazy 445

461.idle,loaf,lounge 446

462.ignore,neglect 447

463.illegible,legible,readble 448

464.imaginable,imaginary,imaginative 449

465.immerge,immerse,submerge 449

467.incredible,incredulous,unbelieving 451

466.in front of,in the front of 451

468.indication,mark,sign,signal,symbol 452

469.insist,persist 453

470.instinctive,intuitive 454

471.intellective,intellectual,intelligent,intelligible 455

472.interfere,intervene 456

473.interpreter,translator 456

474.introduce,recommend 457

475.invaluable,priceless,valuable,valueless 458

476.issue,problem,question 459

478.jealous,envious 460

477.jail,prison 460

479.judicial,lawful,legal,legitimate 461

480.juvenile,teenage,youth 462

481.know,recognize 463

482.lack,scant,scarce,short,wanting 464

483.ladder,staircase 465

484.lame,lean,limp 465

485.language,speech,tongue 466

486.late,later,latter 467

487.lawn,meadow 468

489.leave,permission,permit 469

488.learn,study 469

490.lie,lay 470

491.likely,possible,probable 471

492.likeness,resemblance,similarity 472

493.literal,literary,literate 473

494.look at,see 474

495.lose,loose,loosen 474

496.lovable,loving,lovely 475

497.luxuriance,luxuriant,luxuriate,luxurious,luxury 476

498.machine,machinery 477

499.mall,supermarket 477

500.marriage,wedding 478

501.material,matter,object,substance 479

502.means,method,way 480

503.memorize,recall,recollect,remember,remind 481

504.Miss,Mrs.,Madam,Ms 482

505.modal,mode,model,mold 483

506.moderate,temperate 484

507.momental,momentary,momentous 485

509.move,remove,shift 486

508.motion,movement,move 486

510.neglectful,negligent,negligible 487

511.nervous,tense,uneasy,worried 488

512.noise,sound,voice 489

513.note,notice,notify 490

514.notice,pay attention to 491

515.numeral,numerical,numerous 492

516.object,oppose 493

517.observance,observation,observatory 494

518.only,single,sole 494

519.opinion,view 495

520.out of question,out of the question,in question 496

521.pagoda,pavilion,tower 497

522.part,portion,section 498

523.particular,peculiar,special,specific 499

524.pass,peak,range,ridge 500

525.pass,passport,visa 501

526.pay,salary,wage 502

527.peak,summit 502

528.perspective,prospect,prospectus,prosperity 503

529.plan,plot,program,project,scheme 505

530.poem,poetry 506

531.police,policeman 506

532.politic,political,politician,politics 507

533.politician,statesman 508

534.post,postage,postal,poster 508

535.principal,principle 509

536.procedure,proceeding,proceeds 510

537.produce,producer,product,production,productive,productivity 511

538.publicity,propaganda 512

539.purse,wallet 513

540.push,pull 514

541.quake,quiver,shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,vibrate 514

542.query,quest,question,questionnaire 517

543.rate,ratio 518

544.rather,fairly,quite 519

545.rational,reasonable 520

546.rebellion,revolt 520

547.rebuke,reprimand,reproach,scold,blame,denounce 521

548.regime,reign,rein 523

549.regretful,regrettable 524

550.relax,relieve,refresh,regain 525

551.relic,remainder,remains,remnant,residual,rest 526

552.renew,renovate,restore 528

553.resign,quit 529

555.respectable,respectful,respecting,respective 530

554.resign,retire,seclude 530

556.rich,wealthy 531

557.risky,dangerous 532

558.rob,steal 533

559.roll,twist,weave,wind 534

560.satellite,star,planet 535

561.say,speak,talk,tell 536

562.scene,scenery,sight,spot,view 537

563.scholar,scholarship 538

564.scorching,scalding 539

565.scuff,scuffle,scurry,scuttle 539

566.seek,search 540

567.sensation,sentiment 541

568.sensible,sensitive 542

569.shadow,shade 542

570.sick,ill 543

571.sign,sigh 544

572.slip,skid,ski,skate,slide,glide 545

573.some time,sometime,sometimes,some times 546

574.southeast,southeasterly,southeastern,southeastward,southeastwards 547

575.stationary,stationery 547

576.statue,stature,status,statute 548

578.straighten,straiten 549

577.story,tale 549

579.stride,trot,walk 550

580.stroll,wander,ramble 551

581.subject,theme,topic,title 552

582.sway,swerve,swing 553

583.technical,technological 554

584.telegram,telegraph 554

585.tolerant,tolerable 555

586.transfer,transform,transmit,transport 556

587.transparent,translucent,opaque 557

588.triumph,victory 557

589.troop,troupe 558

590.understanding,agreement,pact,treaty 559

591.until,not until 561

592.variable,varied,various 561

593.variation,variance,variety 562

594.velocity,speed 563

595.visible,visual 564

596.whether,if 564

597.work,labor,toil,job,task 565

598.worth,worthy,worthwhile 566

599.young,youngster,youth 567

600.zealous,enthusisastic 568

三、词义辨析测试题（附答案） 569

四、词汇索引 641

187.bewilder,confuse,puzzle,perplex 1186