初中英语手册 词汇与辨析PDF电子书下载

词义辨析 1

1．be able to，can 1

2．about，on 2

3．above，over，on 3

4．accent，voice，noise，sound，tone 4

5．accept，receive 4

6．accident，incident，event 4

7．ache，pain 5

8．across，through，over，past 5

9．actnal，real，true 6

10．advice，suggestion 6

11．advise，persuade，suggest 7

12．after，behind 9

13．after，in，later（表时间） 9

14．ago，before 11

15．all，whole 13

16．All right./That s all right./That s right. 14

17．almost，nearly 15

18．alone，lonely 16

19．already，yet，still 16

20．also，too，either 17

21．altogether，all together 18

22．among，between 20

23．answer，reply 21

24．any，some 22

25．anyone，any，one 22

26．around，round，about 23

27．arrive，reach，get to 24

30．because，since，for 25

28．as，like 25

29．as，when，while 25

31．asleep，sleep，sleeping，sleepy 26

32．beat，win 31

33．beat，hit 31

34．beautiful，pretty，handsome 31

35．because，because of 32

36．because，since，as，for 33

37．become，get，turn，grow，go，change 34

38．before long，long before 36

39．before，until 36

40．behind，after 37

41．below，under 38

43．besides，except，but 39

42．beside，by，at，near 39

44．between，among 41

45．big，large，great，huge 42

46．a bit，a little 43

47．boat，ship 45

48．borrow，lend，keep，use，renew 46

49．both，either，neither 48

50．bright，clever，wise 50

51．bring，take，carry，fetch，get 51

52．but，except，besides 53

53．by，in，on（表示交通工具） 54

54．by，with，in 55

55．by，beside，near，at 56

56．call at，call on ，visit，pay a visit（to），go（come）and see，go（come）to see，go on a visit to sb.（a place）/be on a visit to see sb.（a place） 56

59．can not，cannot，can t 58

57．can，could（表请求） 58

58．can，may（表可能性） 58

60．can，be able to 59

61．carry，bring，take，fetch，get 60

62．catch up with，keep up with 61

63．catch（a）cold，take（a）cold，get（a）cold，have a cold，have got a cold 61

64．centre，middle 62

65．certain，sure 62

66．chicken，chick，hen，cock 64

67．city，town 66

68．class，lesson 67

69．in class，in the class 67

70．clean，clear 67

72．clever，bright，wise 68

71．clear，clean 68

73．close，shut 69

74．close，near 69

75．cloth，clothes，clothing，dress 70

76．catch（a）cold，take（a）cold，get（a）cold，have a cold，have got a cold 71

77．conference，meeting 74

78．cost，spend，pay，take 75

79．country，nation，state，land 77

80．in course of ，in/during the course of 78

81．cry，weep，sob 79

82．cup，glass 80

83．in clanger，dangerous 81

84．dark，darkness 82

85．dead，die，death 84

86．decide，make up one s mind，determine 85

87．deep，deeply 86

88．demand，ask，require，request 87

89．desk，table 88

90．determine，decide，make up one s mind 89

91．die of，die from 90

92．dinner，meal 91

93．discover，invent 92

94．discover，uncover，find，out 92

95．disease，illness，sickness 93

96．divide，separate 94

97．door，gate，entrance 95

98．double，twice 96

99．drawing，painting，picture，portrait，photo 98

100．dress，put on，pull on，wear，have on，be in，be dressed in，with 99

101．dress，cloth，clothes，clothing 100

102．drop，fall，drip 101

103．during ，in 102

104．during，for 103

105．each，every 104

106．each other，one another 104

107．earth，mud，soil，ground，land 105

108．either，both，neither 107

109．either，too，also，as well，as well as 107

110．elder，older 107

111．in the end，at the end of，by the end of，finally，at last 108

112．enjoy，like，love 110

113．enjoy，be fond of，be delighted 110

114．even if，even though 112

116．ever，once 113

115．evening，night 113

117．everyday，every day 115

118．everyone，every one 115

119．examination，test 116

120．for example，such as 117

121．except，but，besides，except for，except that 117

122．excited，exciting 118

123．excuse me，I m sorry，（I beg your）pardon 118

124．excuse，cause，reason 119

125．expect，hope，wish，long，want，desire 120

126．factory，works，mill，plant 123

127．fairly，rather，quite，pretty 124

128．fall，drop，drip 126

129．family，home，house 126

130．famous，well-known，world-famous 127

131．far away，faraway 128

132．fast，quick（ly），soon，rapid 128

133．fetch，bring，take，carry，get 130

134．few，little 131

135．in the field，on the field 132

136．be filled with，be full of 132

137．finally，at last，in the end，at the end of 133

138．find，find out 133

139．find，look，for，search 134

140．fine，good，well，nice，excellent 134

141．finish，complete，end 135

142．first，at first 135

143．floor，stor（e）y 136

145．foolish，silly，stupid 138

144．be fond of，enjoy，be delighted 138

146．It is+adj+for sb.to do sth./It is+adj+of sb.to do sth. 139

147．for，to，toward（s） 140

148．forest，woods，bush，jungle 140

149．forget，leave 141

150．in front of，in the front of 143

151．be full of，be filled with 144

152．further，farther 144

153．in future，in the future，for（the）future 145

154．game，play，sport 145

155．gate，door，entrance 146

156．gather，collect 146

157．get，become，turn，grow，go 148

158．gift，present 148

159．gold，golden 151

160．good，well，fine，nice，excellent 152

161．great，big，large，huge 154

162．ground，mud，earth，soil，land 155

163．grow，become，get，turn，go 155

164．habit，custom 157

165．handsome，beautiful，pretty 158

166．happen，take，place 159

167．hear，hear of（about），hear from 162

168．hear，listen，sound 163

169．Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here we are. 164

170．high，tall 165

171．high，highly 166

172．hill，mount，mountain 166

174．hold on，insist on，stick to，persist in，keep on 168

173．hit，beat 168

175．home，family，house 169

176．hope，expect，wish，long，desire 170

177．house，family，home 171

178．how，what 171

179．how far，how far away 172

180．how many，how much，how often，how long，how soon 172

181．huge，big，large，great 173

182．hurt，injury，wound，damage，harm 174

183．if，whether 176

184．ill，sick 177

189．information，message，news 179

188．in，after，later 179

187．in，by，on 179

186．in，with，by，from，of 179

185．in，into 179

190．injure，hurt，wound，damage，harm 180

191．instead，instead of 180

192．institute，college，university 181

193．interesting，interested 181

194．into，in 182

195．invent，discover 182

196．in，that，one 184

197．job，work 186

198．join，take part in，attend 187

199．join，connect，unite 188

200．journey，trip，tour，travel，voyage 188

202．just，just now 190

201．jungle，forest，woods，bush 190

203．keep up with，catch up with 192

204．keep on，insist on，stick to，persist in，hold on 192

205．kind，sort，type 193

206．land，mud，soil，ground，earth 196

207．large，big，great，huge 196

208．at last，finally，in the end，at the end of，by the end of 196

209．late，lately 197

210．later，after，in（表时间） 197

211．laugh，smile 197

212．lay，put，play，set 198

213．learn，study 199

214．leave，forget 200

215．lecture，speech，talk 200

217．no less than，not less than 201

216．lend，borrow，keep，use，renew 201

218．let s，let us 202

219．life，lives 203

220．lift，rise，raise，pick up 203

221．like，love，enjoy 205

222．like，would like 206

223．like，as 206

224．listen to，hear，sound 208

225．little，few 208

226．a little，a bit 209

227．little，small，tiny 209

228．living，alive，lively，live（adj.） 210

229．lonely，alone 211

230．no longer，no more 211

231．look，see，watch 212

233．look，seem，appear 213

232．look for，find，search 213

234．lose，miss 215

235．a lot of，many，much 215

236．a lot of，lots of，many，much，a number of，等等 216

237．loud，loudly，aloud 216

238．love，like，enjoy 216

239．be made of，be made from，be made up of，be made into，be made out of 219

240．many，much，a number of，a great deal of，a great quantity of，a large（great，small）amount of，plenty of，a lot of（lots of） 221

241．may，can 226

242．may，might 226

243．maybe，perhaps，probably，possibly，likely 227

244．flesh，meat 228

246．meeting，conference 229

245．meet，meet with 229

247．mend，repair 230

248．message，information，news 230

249．middle，centre 231

250．might，may 232

251．mind，care 233

252．make up one s mind，decide，determine 233

253．miss，lose 234

254．mistake，error，fault 235

255．mistaken，wrong 235

256．mountain，hill，mount 240

257．moving，moved 241

258．move，remove 241

260．much too，too much 243

261．mud，earth，soil，ground，land 243

259．much，very，very much 243

262．must，have to， 245

263．nation，country，state 247

264．near，beside，by，at 248

265．near，close 248

266．nearly，almost 248

267．neat，tidy 249

268．neither，nor 251

269．neither，both，either 251

270．nice，good，well，fine，excellent 253

271．no，not 254

272．no one，nobody，none 254

273．nobody，no one，none 254

274．noise，sound，voice，tone，accent 255

275．none，no one，nobody 256

276．nor，neither 257

277．not，no 259

278．not more than，no more than 259

279．a number of，the number of 260

280．official，officer 262

281．older，elder 263

282．once，ever 265

283．one，it，that 265

284．only，alone，single 266

285．ought to，should 270

286．over，across，through，past 271

287．over，above 271

288．pain，ache 272

289．painting，drawing，picture，portrait，photo 273

290．a pair，a couple 273

291．pardon，excuse，sorry 274

292．part of，a part of 275

293．past，across，over，through 276

294．pay，cost，spend，take 277

295．pay…for，buy…for 277

296．people，person 278

297．perhaps，maybe，probably，possibly，likely 279

298．permit，allow，let，admit，promise 279

299．person，people 279

300．persuade，advise，suggest 279

301．photo，painting，drawing，picture，portrait 280

302．pick，choose，select 280

303．picture，painting，photo，drawing，portrait 281

305．place，room，space，universe 282

304．place，lay，put，set 282

306．plant，grow 283

307．plant，works，factory，mill 284

308．play，play with 284

309．play，game，sport 285

310．pleasant，pleased，pleasing 285

311．It s a pleasure/with pleasure 287

312．point at，point to，point out 288

313．portrait，painting，drawing，picture，photo 290

314．possible，likely，probable 290

315．possibly，maybe，perhaps，probably 291

316．power，force，strength 291

317．pretty，beautiful，handsome 294

319．probably，maybe，perhaps，possibly 295

320．problem，question 295

318．price，cost 295

321．promise，allow，permit，let，admit 296

322．pull，draw，drag 297

323．pupil，student 298

324．put，lay，place，set 298

325．question，problem 299

326．quick（ly），fast，soon，rapid 300

327．quiet，calm，silent，still 300

328．quite，rather，fairly，pretty 300

329．raise，lift，rise，pick up 301

330．rather，fairly，quite，pretty 302

331．reach，arrive，get to 302

332．be（get）ready for，prepare for 303

333．real，true，actual 303

335．receive，accept 304

334．reason，cause，excuse 304

336．repair，mend 305

337．reply，answer 305

338．request，demand，require 306

339．require，demand，request 306

340．All right./That s all right./That s right. 308

341．rise，raise，lift，pick 309

342．road，street，way，path 309

343．rob，steal 309

344．roof，ceiling 310

345．room，place，space，universe 310

346．round，around，about 311

347．sands，shore，bank 314

348．say，speak，talk，tell，address 315

349．search，find，look for 318

350．seat，sit 319

351．see，look，watch 321

352．seem，look，appear 322

353．select，choose，pick out 322

354．shore，sands，bank，coast 327

355．should，ought to 328

356．shut，close 329

357．sick，ill 329

358．sickness，illness，disease 330

359．silent，calm，quiet，still 330

360．silly，foolish，stupid 331

361．simple，easy 331

362．since，because，as，for 332

363．single，only，alone 332

364．sit，seat 334

366．slow，slowly 335

365．sleep，asleep，sleeping，sleepy 335

367．small，little，tiny 336

368．smile，laugh 337

369．sob，cry，weep 340

370．soil，mud，earth，ground，land 341

371．some，any 341

372．sometimes，sometime，some time，some times 342

373．I m sorry，excuse me，pardon 345

374．sort，kind，type 345

375．sound，noise，voice，tone，accent 345

376．space，universe 346

377．speak，say，tell，talk，address 347

378．speech，lecture，talk 348

380．sport，game，play 349

379．spend，cost，pay，take 349

381．start，begin 351

382．stay，live 351

383．steal，rob 352

384．stick to，insist on，persist in，keep on，hold on 352

385．still，already，yet 353

386．still，calm，quiet，silent 353

387．stop doing sth，stop to do sth. 353

388．stor（e）y，floor 354

389．street，road，way 355

390．strike，beat，hit，tap，pat 356

391．study，learn 356

392．stupid，foolish，silly 356

393．such…that，so…that引导的状语从句 357

394．suggest，advise，persuade 358

395．suit，fit 359

396．take，bring，carry，fetch，get 363

397．take place，happen 363

398．talk，say，speak，tell，address 363

399．talk，speech，lecture 364

400．tall，high 364

401．tell，say，speak，talk，address 366

402．test，exam 367

403．that，this 371

404．that，it，one 371

405．this，that 377

406．though，although，in spite of 378

407．through，across，over，past 379

408．till until 380

409．tiny，little，small 383

410．to，toward（s），for（表方向） 384

411．too，also，either，as well，as well as 386

412．too much，much too，too many 386

413．topic，subject 387

414．tour，journey，trip，travel，voyage 388

415．toward（s），to，for 388

416．travel，journey，trip，tour，voyage 389

417．trip，journey，tour，travel，voyage 389

418．true，real，actual 390

419．try to do，manage to do 391

420．try to do，try doing 391

421．turn into，change into 392

422．turn，become，get，grow，go 392

424．type，kind，sort 393

423．twice，double 393

425．under，below 394

426．unite，connect，join 394

427．universe，place，room，space 395

428．university，college，institute 395

429．unless，if not 395

430．until，before 396

431．until，till 396

432．used to，be（get，become）used to doing，be used to do 398

433．used to，would 398

434．usual，ordinary，common，general 399

435．voice，noise，sound，tone，accent 401

436．voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour 402

437．wake，awake 402

438．war，battle 404

439．way，path，road，street 406

440．wear，put on，dress，have on，等等 407

441．weep，cry，sob 408

442．well，good，nice，fine，excellent 409

443．what，which 411

444．what，whatever 411

445．whatever，what 412

446．when，while，as 413

447．whether，if 414

448．what，which（疑问词） 414

449．while，when，as 415

450．whole，all 416

451．Why didn t you go there? /Why don t you go there? /Why not go there? /Why go there? 416

452．wide broad 417

453．win，beat，defeat，gain 418

454．wise，clever，bright 419

455．wish，expect，hope，long，want，desire 419

456．with，by，in，from，of 420

457．woods，forest，bush，jungle 421

458．work，job 422

459．work，task 422

460．works，factory，mill，plant 423

461．worth，worthwhile，worthy 424

462．worthy，worth 425

463．would，used to do 425

464．Would you like to do sth.? /Do you like to do sth.? 426

465．wound，hurt，injure，damage，harm 426

466．wrong，mistaken 427

467．yet，already，still 428