中国动物志 鸟纲 第14卷 雀形目 文鸟科 雀科PDF电子书下载

目录 1

鸟体外部形态及测定法 1

雀形目PASSERIFORMES 1

一、文鸟科Ploceidae 1

Ⅰ．麻雀属Passer 4

1．家麻雀Passer domesticus 5

2．黑胸麻雀Passer hispaniolensis 8

3．黑顶麻雀、西域麻雀Passer ammodendri 10

4．［树］麻雀Passer montanus 13

5．山麻雀Passer rutilans 23

Ⅱ．石雀属Petronia 27

6．石雀Petronia petronia 28

Ⅲ．雪雀属Montifringilla 31

7．白斑翅雪雀Montifringilla nivalis 31

8．褐翅雪雀Montifringilla adamsi 35

9．白腰雪雀Montifringilla taczanowskii 38

10．棕颈雪雀Montifringilla ruficollis 40

11．棕背雪雀Montifringilla blanfordi 43

12．黑喉雪雀Montifringilla davidiana 46

Ⅳ．织布鸟属Ploceus 47

13．黑喉织布鸟Ploceus benghalensis 48

14．黄胸织布鸟Ploceus philippinus 49

Ⅴ．梅花雀属Estrilda 53

15．［红］梅花雀Estrilda amandava 53

Ⅵ．禾雀属Padda 57

16．禾雀Padda oryzivora 57

17．白腰文鸟Lonchura striata 58

Ⅶ．文鸟属Lonchura 58

18．斑文鸟Lonchura punctulata 62

19．栗腹文鸟Lonchura malacca 66

二、雀科Fringillidae 70

（一）雀亚科Fringillinae 80

Ⅰ．燕雀属Fringilla 80

1．燕雀Fringilla montifringilla 81

2．苍头燕雀Fringilla coelebs 83

3．金额丝雀Serinus pusillus 85

Ⅱ．丝雀属Serinus 85

Ⅲ．金翅［雀］属Carduelis 87

4．金翅［雀］Carduelis sinica 88

5．高山金翅［雀］Carduelis spinoides 94

6．黑头金翅［雀］Carduelis ambigua 96

7．红额金翅［雀］Carduelis carduelis 99

8．黄雀Carduelis spinus 101

9．藏黄雀Carduelis thibetana 104

10．白腰朱顶雀Carduelis flammea 105

11．极北朱顶雀Carduelis hornemanni 108

12．黄嘴朱顶雀Carduelis flavirostris 109

13．赤胸朱顶雀Carduelis cannabina 112

Ⅳ．岭雀属Leucosticte 115

14．林岭雀Leucosticte nemoricola 115

15．高山岭雀Leucosticte brandti 118

16．桂红头岭雀Leucosticte sillemi 123

17．粉红腹岭雀Leucosticte arctoa 125

18．巨嘴沙雀Rhodopechys obsoleta 128

Ⅴ．沙雀属Rhodopechys 128

19．赤翅沙雀Rhodopechys sanguinea 130

20．蒙古沙雀Rhodopechys mongolica 131

Ⅵ．朱雀属Carpodacus 133

21．大朱雀Carpodacus rubicilla 136

22．拟大朱雀Carpodacus rubicilloides 138

23．红胸朱雀Carpodacus puniceus 141

24．暗胸朱雀Carpodacus nipalensis 144

25．赤朱雀Carpodacus rubescens 145

26．沙色朱雀Carpodacus synoicus 147

27．红腰朱雀Carpodacus rhodochlamys 149

28．点翅朱雀Carpodacus rhodopeplus 151

29．棕朱雀Carpodacus edwardsii 153

30．酒红朱雀Carpodacus vinaceus 156

31．玫红眉朱雀Carpodacus rodochrous 158

32．红眉朱雀Carpodacus pulcherrimus 159

33．曙红朱雀Carpodacus eos 162

34．白眉朱雀Carpodacus thura 164

35．［普通］朱雀Carpodacus erythrinus 167

36．北朱雀Carpodacus roseus 170

37．斑翅朱雀Carpodacus trifasciatus 172

Ⅶ．藏雀属Kozlowia 174

38．藏雀Kozlowia rborowskii 174

Ⅷ．松雀属Pinicola 175

39．松雀Pinicola enucleator 176

40．红眉松雀Pinicola subhimachala 178

Ⅸ．交嘴雀属Loxia 180

41．红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra 180

42．白翅交嘴雀Loxia leucoptera 184

Ⅹ．长尾雀属Uragus 185

43．长尾雀Uragus sibiricus 186

Ⅺ．血雀属Haematospiza 190

44．血雀Haematospiza sipahi 190

Ⅻ．黑雀属Pyrrhoplectes 191

45．金枕黑雀Pyrrhoplectes epauletta 192

ⅩⅢ．灰雀属Pyrrhula 193

46．褐灰雀Pyrrhula nipalensis 194

47．灰头灰雀Pyrrhula erythaca 196

48．红头灰雀Pyrrhula erythrocephala 199

49．灰腹灰雀Pyrrhula griseiventris 200

50．红腹灰雀Pyrrhula pyrrhula 202

（二）锡嘴亚科Coccothraustinae 204

ⅩⅣ．蜡嘴雀属Eophona 204

51．黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata 205

52．黑尾蜡嘴雀Eophona migratoria 207

ⅩⅤ．锡嘴雀属Coccothraustes 211

53．锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes 211

ⅩⅥ．拟蜡嘴雀属Mycerobas 214

54．斑翅拟蜡嘴雀Mycerobas melanozanthos 215

55．白翅拟蜡嘴雀Mycerobas carnipes 217

56．黑翅拟蜡嘴雀Mycerobas affinis 219

（三）鹀亚科Emberizinae 220

ⅩⅦ．朱鹀属Urochynchramus 220

57．朱鹀Urochynchramus pylzowi 221

ⅩⅧ．鹀属Emberiza 222

58．黍鹀Emberiza calandra 224

59．白头鹀Emberiza leucocephala 226

60．黑头鹀Emberiza melanocephala 229

61．褐头鹀Emberiza bruniceps 230

62．栗鹀Emberiza rutila 233

63．黄胸鹀Emberiza aureola 235

64．黄喉鹀Emberiza elegans 239

65．黄鹀Emberiza citrinella 243

66．灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala 244

67．硫黄鹀Emberiza sulphurata 249

68．圃鹀Emberiza hortulana 250

69．灰颈鹀Emberiza buchanani 251

70．灰眉岩鹀Emberiza cia 252

71．三道眉草鹀Emberiza cioides 259

72．栗斑腹鹀Emberiza jankowskii 264

73．赤胸鹀Emberiza fucata 267

74．田鹀Emberiza rustica 271

75．小鹀Emberiza pusilla 274

76．黄眉鹀Emberiza chrysophrys 276

77．灰鹀Emberiza variabilis 278

78．白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami 279

79．藏鹀Emberiza koslowi 281

80．红颈苇鹀Emberiza yessoensis 282

81．苇鹀Emberiza pallasi 285

82．芦鹀Emberiza schoeniclus 288

83．蓝鹀Emberiza siemsseni 293

ⅩⅨ．凤头鹀属Melophus 295

84．凤头鹀Melophus lathami 295

ⅩⅩ．铁爪鹀属Calcarius 297

85．铁爪鹀Calcarius lapponicus 297

ⅩⅪ．雪鹀属Plectrophenax 299

86．雪鹀Plectrophenax nivalis 300

英文摘要（ABSTRACT） 302

参考文献 303

索引 307

学名索引 307

中文名索引 314

英文名索引 316

《中国动物志》已出版书目 318

图版 325