中国荷花PDF电子书下载

一、荷花简史 1

(一)古今荷花沿用名称考 1

(二)荷花品种的历史演进 2

二、荷花的地理分布 3

三、荷花的形态特征 3

四、荷花的繁殖方法 7

(一)有性繁殖 7

(二)无性繁殖 8

五、荷花的栽培技术 8

(一)几种不同的栽培方式 8

(二)栽植方法 9

(三)管理方法 9

六、荷花的杂交育种技术 10

(一)杂交手段 10

(二)杂交方法 11

七、荷花的品种分类 11

八、荷花的品种介绍 14

(一)红莲品种群 14

Ⅰ.少瓣类 14

1.西湖红莲 West Lake Red 14

2.洪湖红莲 Honghu Red 15

3.青菱红莲 QingLing Red 15

4.株洲红莲 Zhuzhou Red 15

5.鄂城红莲 Echeng Red 15

6.红灯高照 Red Lantern 16

7.碧血丹心 Loyalty 16

8.建乡壮士 Jianxiang Warrior 16

9.尼赫鲁莲 Nehru 17

10.蜀红莲 Sichuan Red 17

11.大红袍 Large Red Robe 17

12.大紫莲 Large Purple 17

13.即非莲 Jifei 18

14.喜蛋红 Scarlet 18

15.一点红 Red Dot 18

16.艳阳天 Sunny Sky 19

17.红领巾 Red Scarf 19

18.红霞 Rosy Clouds 19

Ⅱ.半重瓣类 19

19.红艳凝香 Red Beauty 19

20.红娃莲 Red Baby 20

21.案头春 Desk-top Spring 20

Ⅲ.重瓣类 20

22.红芍药 Red Peony 20

23.红万万 Red Myriad 21

24.红千叶 Red Thousand-petals 21

25.广昌莲 Guangchang 21

26.玉绣莲 Lace Gem 22

27.万寿红 Longevity Red 22

28.红碗莲 Red Bowl Lotus 22

29.桌上莲 Table Lotus 22

30.皱叶桌上莲 Crepe-leaf Table Lotus 23

31.红颜滴翠 Green-adorned Red 23

32.桃红宿雨 Peach with Raindrops 23

33.羊城碗莲 Yangcheng Bowl Lotus(Guangzhou Bowl Lotus) 24

34.龙珠 Dragon s Pearl 24

35.五彩凤 Colourful Phoenix 24

(二)粉莲品种群 25

Ⅰ.少瓣类 25

36.中国古代莲 Chinese Ancient 25

37.中日友谊莲 Sino-Japanese Friendship 25

38.孙文莲 Sun Wen 25

39.藤壶莲 Wisteria Court 26

40.粉川台 Pink Water Stage 26

41.粉红莲 Rose-pink 26

42.绍兴红莲 Shaoxing Pink 26

43.喜相逢 Happy Meeting 27

44.八一莲 August First 27

45.玫红川台 Rosy Water Stage 27

46.友谊红3号 Friendship Pink No.3 28

47.迎宾芙蓉 Welcome 28

48.粉娃莲 Pink Baby 28

49.长瓣粉莲 Long-petaled Pink 28

50.菊莲 Chrysanthemum 29

Ⅱ.半重瓣类 29

51.友谊红2号 Friendship Pink No.2 29

52.春山拂翠 Spring Green Mountain 29

53.泣露芙蓉 Dew Dripping 30

Ⅲ.重瓣类 30

54.千瓣莲 Thousand-petals 30

55.重台莲 Double-stage 30

56.佛座莲 Buddha s Seat 31

57.粉千叶 Pink Thousand-petals 31

58.晓风凉月 Moon in Wind 31

59.银红千叶 Silvery-red Thousand-petals 32

60.绯云千叶 Rosy Thousand-petals 32

61.娇容三变 Beautiful Face 32

62.秋水长天 Autumn Sky 33

63.杏花春雨 Apricot Blossom 33

64.落霞映雪 Evening Glow on Snow 33

65.嵊县粉莲 Shengxian Pink 34

66.赛佛座 Super Buddha s Seat 34

67.天娇 Heavenly Beauty 34

68.鲜娇 Delicacy 35

69.钗头凤 Hairpin Phoenix 35

70.小莲座 Small Lotus Seat 35

71.醉云 Tipsy Clouds 36

72.笑靥 Smiling Face 36

73.粉楼台 Pink Tower 36

74.露华浓 Dew on Flowers 37

75.粉霞 Pink Clouds 37

76.出水芙蓉 Bathing Beauty 37

77.娇容醉杯 Drunken Beauty 38

78.红盏托珠 Pearl in Red Cup 38

79.寒江独约 Fishing Alone 38

80.衣带渐宽 Pink Ribbon 38

81.粉玲珑 Pink Dainty 39

82.云中凤 Phoenix in Clouds 39

83.小乔 Pretty Lady 39

(三)爪红莲品种群 40

Ⅰ.少瓣类 40

84.点额妆 Light Makeup 40

85.东湖白莲 East Lake White 40

86.楚天祥云 Auspisious Clouds 40

87.红边玉碟 Red-margined Jade Saucer 41

88.北京碗莲 Beijing Bowl Lotus 41

Ⅱ.半重瓣类 41

89.庐山白莲 Lushan White 41

90.红绣球 Red Silk Ball 42

Ⅲ.重瓣类 42

91.素牡丹 Elegant Peony 42

92.寿星桃 Birthday Peach 42

93.大锦 Large Brocade 43

94.小锦 Small Brocade 43

95.小玉楼 Small Jade Tower 43

96.白鹤 White Crane 44

(四)白莲品种群 44

Ⅰ.少瓣类 44

97.一丈青 Long-petaled White 44

98.太白莲 Venus 44

99.白衣战士 Warrior in White 45

100.白碗莲 White Bowl Lotus 45

101.厦门碗莲 Xiamen Bowl Lotus 45

102.春水绿波 Green Ripples 45

Ⅱ.半重瓣类 46

103.双萼叠翠 Double Sepals 46

104.香山碗莲 Xiangshan Bowl Lotus 46

105.白仙子 White Fairy 46

Ⅲ.重瓣类 47

106.重瓣一丈青 Double Long-petaled White 47

107.大碧莲 Large Green 47

108.黔灵白莲 Qianling White 47

109.白芍药莲 White Peony 47

110.白千叶 White Thousand-petals 48

111.白万万 White Myriad 48

112.千百万 White Million-petals 48

113.白海莲 Large White Lotus 49

114.天高云淡 High Light Clouds 49

115.小碧莲 Small Jasper 49

116.白雪公主 Snow White 49

117.豆绿芙蓉 Pea Green 50

118.玉楼台 Jade Tower 50

119.小碧台 Small Green Tower 50

120.玉碗 Jade Bowl 51

(五)黄红莲品种群 51

Ⅰ.少瓣类 51

121.舞妃莲 Dancing Princess 51

122.小舞妃 Little Dancing Princess 51

123.天女散花 Goddess Spreading Flowers 52

124.美中红 American-Chinese Red 52

125.醉杯 Golden Cup 52

Ⅱ.半重瓣类 53

126.彩蝶 Colourful Butterfly 53

127.小三色莲 Small Three-colourea 53

(六)黄莲品种群 53

Ⅰ.少瓣类 53

128.剑舞 Sword Dance 53

129.金凤出巢 Golden Phoenix 54

130.美洲黄莲 American Yellow 54

131.茉莉莲 Jasmine 54

132.黄舞妃 Yellow Dancing Princess 55

Ⅱ.半重瓣类 55

133.出水黄鹂 Oriole 55

134.龙飞 Flying Dragon 55

135.飞菊 Flying Chrysanthemum 56

136.雏鹅戏水 Frolics on Water 56

Ⅲ.重瓣类 56

137.冰娇 Crystal Beauty 56

(七)斑莲品种群 57

重瓣类 57

138.大洒锦 Large Blotched 57

附录 英汉颜色名称对照 58

参考文献 59