英语分解式词汇表 活的记忆法PDF电子书下载

目次 1

A 1

A-1 abl，abil＝capable 1

A-2 acid＝sour 1

A-3 acriacrid＝sharp 1

A-4 act＝to drive，to do 1

M-12 med-medic＝to heal l 3

A-5 aer，aeri，＝ 3

A-6 agon＝contest 4

A-7 agr，agro，egr，gr＝field，land 4

A-8 alt，haught＝high 5

A-9 alter，ali＝to change，other 6

A-10 angle＝angle 6

A-11 anim＝breath，life，mind 6

A-12 ann，enn＝year 7

A-13 annul＝ring 8

A-14 ante，anti，ant，anc＝before，old 8

A-15 ante，anti（as a prefix）＝before，old 9

A-16 ant，anti（as a prefix）＝against 9

A-18 aqua＝water 10

A-17 apt＝fit 10

A-19 atmo＝vapou r 11

A-20 arcb＝chief，rule，beginning 11

A-21 arch（as a prefix）＝chief 12

A-22 arm＝arm，weapon 12

A-23 art＝skill 13

A-24 aud＝to hear 13

A-25 auto＝self 14

A-26 auto （as a prefix）＝self 14

B 15

B-3 bas（1）＝low 15

B-1 ball（1）＝to throw，to dance 15

B-2 ball（2），bal，bul＝ball 15

B-7 bene＝well 16

B-4 base，bas（2）＝foundation 16

B-6 bell，bel，el＝to fight；war 16

B-5 bat＝to beat，fight 16

B-8 bio＝life 17

B-9 brief，brev，bridg＝short 17

C 17

C-1 cad，cas，cay，cid＝to fall 17

C-2　camp＝field，plain 18

C-3　canal，channel＝canal 19

C-4 cap＝head，chief 19

C-5 cap，cip，capt，cupy，cept，ceive＝to hold，to take 19

C-6 caar＝car 22

C-7 car，carn＝flesh 22

C-8 cnart，card＝paper，pasteboard 23

C-9 cav，cag，jail＝hollow，hole 23

C-10 ced，ceed，cess＝to go 23

C-11 cent＝hundred 25

C-12 center，centr，centr＝centre 25

C-13 cert＝sure 26

C-14 chron＝time 26

C-15 cid，cis＝to cut，to kill 27

C-16 circ，cycl＝ring，circlee 28

C-17 cit＝to quote，to summon，to call 29

C-18 civ＝citizen 29

C-19 claim，clam＝to cry out，to catl out 30

C-20 clear，clar，clair＝bright，clear 30

C-21 clin，cliv＝to tum，slopc 31

C-22 coal col＝coal 31

C-23 close，clude＝to shut 32

C-24 cook，coct，coc＝to boil，to ripen 32

C-25 cord，cor，cour＝heart 33

C-26 corp＝body 34

C-27 court＝enclosure 34

C-28 cracy（as a suffix）＝rule 35

C-29 creed，cred＝to believe 35

C-30 cre，crease，cret＝to grow，to make 36

C-31 crit＝to judge，to decide 37

C-32 cross，cruc，cru＝cross 37

C-33 cult＝to till 37

C-34 cur，curs，cour＝to run 38

C-35 cure＝care 39

D 40

D-2 deep，dep，div，dimp＝deep 40

D-1 de，div＝god 40

D-5 dent＝tooth 41

D-3 demo，dem＝people 41

D-4 dens＝to make thick 41

D-6 dia＝through 42

D-7 dic，dict＝to speak 42

D-8 dign＝worthy 44

D-9 divis，＝to divide 45

D-10 doc＝to teach 45

D-11 du，dub，dou＝two 45

D-12 duc，duct，due＝to lead，to bring 46

D-13 dur＝to last，to continue 48

E-1 ego＝I 48

E 48

E-2 emper，empir，imper＝to command 49

E-3 equ＝equal，even 49

E-4 err＝to wander 50

E-5 esse＝to be 50

E-6 ev＝age 50

E-7 exter，extr＝out 51

F 51

F-1 fabl，fabul，fabil，fac，fat＝to speak 51

F-4 fac，fact，fect，fic，fit，facil，facul＝to make，to do，to act 52

F-2 fabric＝make 52

F-3 fac，fic＝face 52

F-5 fall，fail，fault＝to err，to deceive 56

F-6 fame，fess，fanc＝to speak 56

F-7 fer＝to bring，to bear 57

F-8 fest＝feast 59

F-9 fid＝to trust，faith 59

F-10 fin＝end，boundary 60

F-11 firm＝firm 61

F-12 fix＝to fix 61

F-13 flam，flagr＝to blaze 62

F-14 flex，flect＝to bend 63

F-15 flict＝to strike 63

F-16 flower，flor，＝flower 64

F-17 flu＝to flow 64

F-18 forc，fort＝strong 65

F-19 form＝shape 66

F-20 fra＝to break 68

F-21 fug＝to flee 69

F-22 fuse＝to pour 69

G 70

G-1 gen＝birth，kind，race 70

G-2 geo＝earth，soil 71

G-3 ger，gest，gister＝to carry，to act 72

G-4 gnos，gnor＝to know 73

G-5 gra，grat，gree＝pleasing 73

G-6 grad＝to step 74

G-7 graph，gram，gramo＝to write 75

G-8 gramo，graph（as a suffix）＝to write 75

G-9 grav，grief，griev＝heavy，burden 76

G-10 gress＝to step，to proceed 77

H 78

H-1 habit，hibit＝to hold，dwell 78

H-2 haust＝to draw 78

H-3 heir，here，her＝heir 79

H-4 her，hes＝to stick 79

H-5 hon，honor＝honour 80

H-6 hor，horr＝shudder 80

H-7 hum＝earth，ground 80

I 81

I-1 idea，ideo＝idea 81

I-2 iden＝same 82

I-3 idol＝image 82

I-4 im＝likeness 82

J 83

J-1 ject＝to throw，to cast 83

J-2 jour＝day 84

J-3 jjuudr，judi，jur，juri＝right，law，to judge 84

J-4 jur，jure＝to swear 85

J-5 junct，join＝to join 86

L-2 laps＝to slip 87

L-1 labour，labor ＝to labour，to toil 87

K-1 know＝to know 87

K 87

L 87

L-5 lect＝to pick up，to choose，to select 88

L-3 later＝side 88

L-4 lax，leas＝loose 88

L-6 leg，legis＝law 89

L-7 letter，liter＝letter 90

L-8 lib，libr＝bool 90

L-9 liber，liver＝free 90

L-10 lic＝to allow 91

L-11 lig，ly＝to bind 91

L-12 lin，line 92

L-13 lith＝stone 92

L-14 liv＝to live 93

L-15 loc，low，loco＝place 93

L-16 log，logy，logu＝to speak，word 94

L-17 logy（as a suffix）＝science，theory 95

L-18 long，leng，ling＝long 97

L-19 loqu，locu＝to speak 97

M 98

M-1 magn，maj，mega，megalo，＝great 98

M-2 mal，male＝bad，ill 99

M-3 mal，male （as a prefix）＝bad，ill，not 99

M-4 man，main＝hand 100

M-5 man，main＝to stay 100

M-6 mandmend＝to cntrust，the hand of 101

M-7 mar，merc，merch＝to trade 101

M-8 mar＝sea 102

M-9 mark＝mark 102

M-10 mater，metr，matr＝mother 102

M-11 matur＝to ripe 103

M-13 med，mer，mid，midd＝middle 104

M-14 memor，member＝to mention 105

M-15 mend＝to free from fault 105

M-16 ment，mind＝the mind，tothink 105

M-17 mens，meas，metr，metre，meter，met＝measure，manner 106

M-18 merge＝to sink 107

M-19 mess，miss，mit＝to send，to cast 108

M-20 migrate＝to remove 110

M-21 milit＝soldier，fight 110

M-22 min＝project 111

M-23 mini，min＝petty，small，less 111

M-24 mir＝to wonder 112

M-25 mix＝to mix 112

M-26 mon，monit＝to warn 113

M-27 mono＝single 113

M-28 mono（as a prefix）＝one 114

M-29 monstr＝to show 114

M-31 mort＝death 115

M-32 mod，mould＝manner，measure 115

M-30 mor＝manner，custom 115

M-33 mount，mont＝to ascend 117

M-34 mov，mob，mot＝to move 118

M-35 muni，mon＝public service 119

M-36 multi＝many 120

M-37 multi（as a prefix）＝many 120

M-38 muse＝muse 121

M-39 mut＝to change 121

N 122

N-1 name，nomer，nomin，onym＝name 122

N-2 nat＝born 123

N-3 nav，naut＝ship 124

N-4 nect，nex＝to bind 125

N-5 neg，ni＝to deny 125

N-6 neuter，neutr，neither＝neither 125

N-7 nihil＝nothing 126

N-8 noc，nox＝to hurt 126

N-9 nomy＝arrange，law 126

N-10 norm＝a rule，a type，a model 126

N-11 not，nobl＝to know，a mark 127

N-12 nounce，nunci＝to speak，to report 128

N-13 nour，nutri＝to feed 128

N-14 nov＝new 129

N-15 number，numer＝number，to count 129

O-2 oper＝to work 130

O-5 optim＝best 131

O-4 opt＝sight，light 131

O-6 or＝mouth，to speak 131

O-3 opt＝to wish，to choose 131

O-8 order，ordin＝order 132

O-7 or，orig＝to rise，beginning 132

O-9 orn＝to deck，to beautify 133

P-1 pact＝an agreement 134

P 134

P-2 pain，pen，pent，pun＝pain，penalty 134

P-4 para（1）＝to ward off 135

P-3 pair，par，pare＝equal 135

P-5 para（2）＝beside，alongside 135

P-6 pare＝to get ready，to prepare 136

P-7 part，pars，parc，port＝part，divide，separate 136

P-8 pass＝to pass 138

P-9 pati，pass＝to suffer，to bear 139

O 139

O-1 omni＝all 139

P-10 pater，part，patri＝father，fatherland 140

P-11 path，patho＝feeling，suffering 140

P-12 pear，par＝to come in sight 141

P-13 ped＝foot 142

P-14 pel，pul＝to drive 142

P-15 pend＝to hang 143

P-16 pend，pond，pens，pound＝to weigh，lay out 144

P-17 peri＝to try，trial 145

P-18 pessim＝worst 146

P-19 pet＝to ask，to seek 146

P-20 phon＝sound 147

P-21 photo＝light 148

P-22 pil，pill＝pillar，heap 148

P-23 pill，pile＝plunder 148

P-24 pilf＝steal 149

P-25 pit，pi＝to pity 149

P-26 place＝place 149

P-27 plain，plan，plank＝flat，evident 150

P-28 plant＝plant 150

P-31 plen，ply，pli，ple＝full，to fill 151

P-29 plaud＝to clap hands 151

P-30 pleas，plais，plac＝to please 151

P-32 plex＝to plait 152

P-33 ply，plic＝to fold 153

P-34 point，punct＝to make sharp end 154

P-35 polit，polic＝city，state 154

P-36 pos＝to rest，to place 155

P-37 posit，pon，pound＝to put，to set 156

P-38 popul，publ＝people 158

P-39 port（1）＝to carry 159

P-40 port（2）＝harbour 160

P-43 prehen＝to catch，to seize 161

P-41 post＝after，bchind 161

P-42 possi，potent＝able，powerful 161

P-44 press（1），prim，print＝to press 162

P-45 press（2）＝to force，to serve 164

P-46 pric，priz，prais，preci＝price，value 164

P-47 prim，prin，prem＝first，chief 165

P-48 priv＝to make single or apatr 165

P-49 priz，pris＝to take，to seize 166

P-50 proach，proxim＝near 166

P-51 proper，propr，propri＝proper，one’s own 167

P-52 prov，prob＝to test，to estecm 168

P-53 pugn＝fight 168

P-55 pute＝think，make clear 169

P-54 pur＝pure 169

Q 170

Q-1 quaint＝know 170

Q-2 quali＝of what kind 170

Q-3 quest，quir，quis，quer＝to search，to seek 171

Q-4 quick＝moving，lively 172

Q-5 quiet＝at rest 172

Q-6 quit＝free 173

R 173

R-1 radic＝root 173

R-2 range＝to rank 173

R-5 rect，reg＝to rule 174

R-4 ray＝to get ready 174

R-3 ration＝to reckon，to reason 174

R-6 rig＝stiff 175

R-7 riv＝river，river bank 175

R-8 rog＝to ask 175

R-9 root＝root 176

R-10 rupt＝to break 176

S 177

S-1 sati，satur＝enough，full 177

S-2 sav，salv，saf＝to save 177

S-3 sail，sult，ult＝to leap，to rush out 177

S-4 san＝，sound 178

S-6 sci＝to know 179

S-5 scend，scens，cend，scent＝to climb 179

S-7 scrib，script＝to write 180

S-8 sect，seg，sic＝to cut，to divide 181

S-9 sens，scent，sent＝to feel，to think 183

S-10 sequ，sue，secu＝to follow 184

S-11 sert＝to join，to add 185

S-12 serve＝to serve，to keep，to heed 185

S-13 sess，sid＝to sit，to settle 186

S-14 set＝to set，to place，to fix 187

S-15 side＝side 188

S-16 sight＝vision，to see 188

S-17 sign＝mark 189

S-18 simi，sem，sym，syn＝like，same，together 190

S-20 sist＝to stand 192

S-19 sinu＝curve，bend 192

S-21 soci＝to associate，companion 193

S-22 sol＝alone，lone 194

S-23 solv，solu＝to loosen 194

S-24 soph＝wise 195

S-25 sort＝kind 196

S-26 speci＝a look，a kind 196

S-27 spect，pect spi，specul＝to look，to see 197

S-28 sperse＝to scatter 199

S-29 spir，pir＝to breathe 199

S-30 spond＝to promise 200

S-31 sta，stan，stant，stat，stin＝to stand 201

S-32 still＝to fall by drops 202

S-33 stitut，stit＝to set up，to place 203

S-43 struct，stru，story＝to build，to pile up 203

S-34 stow＝to place 204

S-35 stock＝a post，to store 204

S-36 strain，strict，stringe，stige＝to pull，to tighten 204

S-37 stratum＝layer，bed 205

S-38 sum＝to add up，total 205

S-39 sume＝to take 206

S-40 super，sur＝above 206

S-41 super （as a prefix）＝above 207

S-42 sur＝sure，safe 207

S-46 sunder＝to part 209

S-44 stuff＝to fill full 209

S-45 suade＝to advise 209

T 210

T-1 tail＝to cut 210

T-2 tain＝to hold 210

T-3 tect＝to cover 211

T-4 tele＝far 211

T-5 tempo＝time 212

T-6 tempt＝to try 213

T-7 ten，tin＝to hold 213

T-8 tend，tent，tens＝to stretch，to move forward 213

T-9 term＝limit，boundary 214

T-11 test＝to witness 215

T-10 terr，terra＝earthground 215

T-12 toler＝to tear 216

T-13 tort，tor＝to twist 216

T-14 touch＝to touch，to reach 217

T-15 tour＝turn 217

T-16 tract＝to draw 217

T-17 treat＝to draw，to handle 219

T-18 tribute＝to give 219

T-19 tru，trust＝true，to believe 220

T-20 trude＝to push 220

T-21 twist＝twist 220

U-1 uni，un＝one 221

U 221

T-22 twine＝twine 221

U-2 uni（as a prefix）＝one 222

U-3 urb＝city 222

U-4 us，util＝to use 223

V 224

V-1 vac，van，void＝empty 224

V-2 　vade＝to go 225

V-3 vag，vagr，vaga＝to wander 225

V-4 vail，value＝to be strong，to be worth 225

V-5 vary，var＝to change，to diverse 227

V-6 venge＝to claim，to punish 227

V-7 ven，vene，veni，vent＝to come 227

V-8 vers，vert＝to turn，round 229

V-9 vi，voy，via＝way 232

V-10 vict，vinc＝to conquer 233

V-11 via，vid，vey＝to see 234

V-12 viv，vit，vig＝to live，life 235

V-13 voc，vok＝to call，voice 237

V-14 vol，volunt＝wish 238

v-15 volv，volt，volu＝to roll，to turn 239

W 240

W-1 wan＝to lack，to decrease 240

W-2 wis，wit＝to know 240

Z 241

Z-1 zoo＝animal 241