乔姆斯基的普遍语法教程PDF电子书下载

1 The Nature of Universal Grammar 1

Structure-dependency 3

ContentsPreface by Halliday 9

王宗炎序 10

导读 13

The Head Parameter 13

The Projection Principle 16

General Ideas of Language 21

Types of Universals 26

The Language Faculty 30

Preface to the Second Edition 33

Principles and Rules 33

2 Concepts of Principles and Parameters Theory 40

The Framework of Principles and Parameters Theory 40

Relating Sound and Meaning 42

Movement 45

Modules of the Theory 48

Government 50

The Pro-drop（Null Subject）Parameter 55

Binding Theory 61

Core and Periphery 70

3 General Concepts of Language Acquisition 75

General Ideas of Language Acquisition 76

States of the languagefaculty 78

The Language Acquisition Device 79

The poverty-of-the-stimulus argument 81

The principles and parameters theory and language acquisition 85

First Language Acquisition 88

The evidence available to the L1 learner 89

Some insufficient ways of acquiring a first language 93

The physical basis for Universal Grammar 105

Acquisition of principles and parameter setting in first language acquisition 108

Language input 115

Markedness and language development 118

Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar 124

The poverty-of-the-stimulus argument and Second Language Acquisition 126

Acquisition of parameter settings in Second Language Acquisition 130

4 The X-bar Theory of Phrase Structure 133

X-bar Theory of Phrase Structure 133

The Structure of Lexical Phrases 136

The Structure of Functional Phrases 148

Levels of Structural Representation and Movement 152

5 θ-Theory and Functional Categories 159

Aspects of the Lexical Entry 159

The Projection Principle and θ-Theory 163

Grammatical Functions 173

Further Types of Functional Phrase 181

6 Movement and Case Theory 189

NP-movement 191

Wh-movement 199

Subject-movement and Verb-movement 206

Word Order Variation 215

Case Theory 222

The Case Filter 226

Parameters of Case Theory 231

7 Government and Other Developments 234

C-command and Government 234

Government and Case Theory 242

Control Structures 245

Binding Theory 250

Binding Theory and Empty Categories 251

The Boundedness of Movement and Proper Government 256

Relativized Minimality 268

8 Topics in Language Acquisition 273

The Acquisition of Functional Phrases 274

Alternative Explanations of Children's Null-Subject Sentences 284

Access to Universal Grammar in Second Language Acquisition 291

Maturation and Universal Grammar 297

Binding Parameters and Acquisition of Binding Theory 303

9 A Sketch of the Minimalist Programme 311

Why Minimalism？ 312

A Brief Sketch of the Minimalist Framework 318

How Minimal Can the Minimalist Programme Get？ 326

Getting Rid of D-and S-structure 326

Getting Rid of Government 333

Getting Rid of X-bar 338

Conclusion 344

Principles,Parameters and Operations：Quick Reference List 345

References 351

Index 363

文库索引 370