汉英人类生活词典PDF电子书下载

(一)人 Human Being 1

一、人类 Mankind 1

(一)人 Human Being 1

1.相貌与身材 Appearance and Stature 1

一、人类 Mankind 1

2.头与头发 Head and Hair 3

(2)头发 Hair 3

(1)头 Head 3

(3)额头 Forehead 4

(2)脸颊 Cheeks 4

(1)脸 Face 4

3.脸、脸颊和额头 Face,Cheeks and Forehead 4

(1)下巴 Chin 5

4.下巴与胡须 Chin and Beard 5

(2)胡须 Beard,Moustache,Sideburns 5

5.眼睛、眉毛等 Eyes,Eyebrows,etc. 6

(1)眼睛 Eyes 6

(2)眉毛 Eyebrows 6

(3)眼皮 Eyelids 6

(3) 牙 Teeth 7

6.嘴、唇、牙 Mouth,Lips and Teeth 7

(1)嘴 Mouth 7

(2) 唇 Lips 7

(1)鼻子 Nose 8

(2)耳朵 Ears 8

8.肩、脖、腰、背 Shoulders,Neck,Waist and Back 8

(1)肩膀 Shoulders 8

(2)脖子 Neck 8

7.鼻子和耳朵 Nose and Ears 8

(2)乳房 Breasts 9

(3)腰 Waist 9

(4)背 Back 9

9.胸、乳房、肚子 Chest，Breasts and Belly 9

(1)胸脯 Chest 9

(3)指甲 Fingernails 10

(2)手指 Finger 10

(1)手 Hand 10

10.手、手指等 Hand,Finger,etc. 10

(3)肚子 Belly 10

(1)臀 Hips 11

11.臀部、腿与脚 Hips,Legs and Feet 11

(4)手臂 Arms 11

(5)手腕 Wrists 11

(6)拳头 Fist 11

(2)腿 Legs 11

(3)脚 Feet 12

12.肌肉与皮肤 Muscles and Skin 12

(1)肌肉 Muscles 12

(2)皮肤 Skin 12

(1)性格 Character 13

13.性格与脾气 Character and Temper 13

(2)脾气 Temper 18

14.人品与教养 Character and Moral Education 19

(1)人品 Character 19

(2)教养 Moral Education 20

(2)个性 Personality 21

15.气质与个性 Disposition and Personality 21

(1)气质 Disposition 21

(二)人与社会 Human and Society 22

1.社会中的人 People in Society 22

(二)人与社会 Human and Society 22

2.社会角色 Social Roles 26

3.社会百态 Social Figures of Different Characters 31

二、人生旅程 Life-long Journey 36

(一)生 Birth 36

1.生育 Childbearing 36

(一)生 Birth 36

二、人生旅程 Life-long Journey 36

2.养育 Rearing 37

(二)人生阶段 Stages of Life 39

1.童年时代 Childhood 39

(二)人生阶段 Stages of Life 39

2.青年时代 Youth 42

3.晚年 Old Age 43

4.死 Death 45

5.殡葬 Funeral and Interment 49

6.祭祀 Offering Sacrifices 52

三、生活 Life 54

(一)生活方式 Life Style 54

1.生活类型 Kinds of Life 54

三、生活 Life 54

(一)生活方式 Life Style 54

2.生活条件与环境 Living Conditions and Environment 57

3.风俗习惯 Customs and Habits 58

4.行为举止 Manners,Behaviour and Attitudes 59

5.生活细节 Minute Details in Daily Life 61

(二)家庭生活 Family Life 65

1.恋爱 Love 65

(二)家庭生活 Family Life 65

(1)结婚 Marriage 67

2.婚姻 Marriage 67

(2)结婚用语 Marriage Terms 69

(3)中式婚礼 Traditional Chinese Marriage Ceremony 71

(4)西式婚礼 Western Marriage Ceremony 72

(5)结婚纪念 Wedding Anniversary 73

(6)婚变 Separation and Divorce 73

(1)家庭类型 Kinds of Family 74

3.家庭 Family 74

(2)家庭事务 Family Affairs 75

4.家庭成员与社会关系 Family Members and Social Relationships 77

(1)祖辈与祖父母 Ancestors and Grandparents 77

(2)父母 Father and Mother 77

(3)夫妻 Husband and Wife 78

(4)子女 Childen 79

(5)兄弟、姐妹 Brothers and Sisters 81

(6)叔、伯、舅、姨、姑等 Uncles,Aunts,etc. 82

(7)亲戚及其他 Relations,Relatives and Others 83

(8)姓名 Surnames and Given or first Names 85

(三)精神生活 Spiritual Life 86

1.思想感情 Thoughts and Feelings 86

(三)精神生活 Spiritual Life 86

2.精神与态度 Spirit and Attitude 88

3.品质与资格 Virtue,Quality and Qualification 90

4.快乐与幸福 Pleasure,Joy and Happiness 90

5.笑 Laugh and Smile 93

6.怒、气、愤 Anger,Rage,Fury and Indignation 95

7.痛苦与忧愁 Sufferings,Worries and Anxieties 97

8.哭泣 Crying and Weeping 99

1.自然 Nature 101

(四)生活常识 Common Knowledge in Daily Life 101

(四)生活常识 Common Knowledge in Daily Life 101

(1)日、月、星、空 Sky,Star,Sun and Moon 101

(2)四季 Four Seasons 102

(3)气候 Climate 104

(4)天气 Weather 104

(5)风 Wind 105

(6)云 Cloud 106

(7)雷、雨、闪电等 Thunder,Rain,Lightning,etc. 107

(8)冰、霜、雪、雾等 Ice,Frost,Snow,Fog,etc. 108

2.时间 Time 109

(1)一般用语 General Terms 109

(2)日 Day 112

(3)上、下午 Morning and Afternoon 113

(4)夜晚 Evening and Night 114

3.日期 Date 116

(1)年 Year 116

(3)周、季度与其他 Week,Quarter,etc. 117

(2)月 Month 117

4.方向与位置 Direction and Position 119

5.声音 Sounds and Voices 122

(1)人发出的声音 Human Voices and Sounds 122

(3)其他声音 Other Sounds 124

(2)动物发出的声音 Animal Sounds 124

四、物质生活 Material Life 127

(一)生活用品 Daily Necessities 127

1.衣料 Drapery 127

(1)衣料 Drapery 127

(一)生活用品 Daily Necessities 127

四、物质生活 Material Life 127

(2)布料 Cloth 127

(3)绸、罗、锦、缎等 Silk,Gauze,Brocade,etc. 128

(4)呢绒衣料 Woolen Coatings 129

(5)化纤衣料 Chemical Fibre Coatings 129

(6)质地、花色、尺寸等 Texture,Design,Colour,Measurement,etc. 129

2.服装 Garments 130

(1)服装种类 Kinds of Clothes 130

(2)男装 Men s Clothing 131

(3)女装 Women s Clothing 133

(4)儿童服装 Children s Clothing 134

(5)其他 Others 135

3.鞋类 Shoes 136

(1)各类鞋靴 Shoes and Boots 136

(2)鞋的各部分与其他 Parts of a Shoe and Others 137

(9)贵州 Guizhou 137

4.袜类 Hosiery 138

5.帽类 Headdress 139

(1)帽子种类 Kinds of Headdress 139

(2)帽子各部分 Parts of a Hat 140

6.衣着用品 Articles for Clothing and Headgear 140

(1)头饰、紧身、乳罩等 Headgear,Bodices,Bras,etc. 140

(2)领带、裤带等 Ties,Belts,etc. 141

(3)手帕 Handkerchiefs 141

(4)手套 Gloves 141

(5)手提包、钱包等 Handbags,Purses,Wallets,etc. 141

7.化妆品 Cosmetics 142

(6)其他 Others 142

8.珠宝 Jewelry 144

9.床上用品 Bedding 145

(2)毯子与床单 Blankets and Sheets 145

(1)被子 Quilts 145

(3)床垫 Mats and Mattresses 146

(4)枕头 Pillows 146

(5)其他 Others 146

10.家具 Furniture 147

(1)家具种类 Kinds of Furniture 147

(2)柜、橱、箱 Cabinets,Cupboards,Cases,etc. 147

(3)床 Beds 148

(4)屏风、衣架等 Screens,Hangers,etc. 148

(5)桌 Tables and Desks 149

(6)椅 Chairs 149

(7)沙发、茶几 Sofas and Tea Tables 150

(8)凳 Stools and Benches 150

11.家用电器 Domestic Electrical Appliances 150

12.小五金 Domestic Hardware 152

13.文化用品 Stationery 153

14.玩具 Toy 155

15.杂品 Sundry Goods 156

(二)食品 Food 159

(二)食品 Food 159

1.肉类 Meats 159

2.禽蛋类 Fowls and Eggs 161

(1)家禽 Poultry 161

(2)猎禽类 Game Birds 161

(3)蛋类 Eggs 161

3.水产 Aquatic Food 162

4.蔬菜 Vegetables 163

(2)苹果 Apple 165

(3)梨 Pear 165

(1)水果种类 Kinds of Fruit 165

5.水果 Fruits 165

(6)樱桃 Cherry 166

(8)其他水果 Other Fruits 166

(7)柑橘 Orange 166

(5)葡萄 Grape 166

(4)桃 Peach 166

(9)果汁、果味等 Fruit Juice,Fruit Flavour,etc. 167

6.干果、蜜饯 Nuts and Comfits 168

7.罐头食品 Canned Food 168

8.糖果糕点 Sweets and Pastries 169

9.烟 Tobacco and Cigarette 170

(1)烟草 Tobacco 170

(2)吸烟用语 Smoking Terms 170

(3)烟牌名选 Some Tobacco Brands 171

(三)饮食 Catering 172

1.饮食业机构 Catering Organization 172

2.餐馆 Restaurant 172

(1)餐馆种类 Kinds of Restaurant 172

(三)饮食 Catering 172

(2)餐馆人员 Restaurant Personnel 173

3.餐厅业务 Dining-room Service 174

4.烹调术语 Cooking Terms 175

5.厨房用具 Kitchen Utensils 178

(1)炉灶 Ranges 178

(2)煮器、容器 Cooking Utensils and Containers 179

(3)洗涤、制作器具 Washing and Processing Implements 179

(4)刀、勺、滤器等 Knives,Ladles,Strainers,etc. 180

6.餐具 Dinner Service 181

(1)餐桌用具 Tableware 181

(2)盘、碗、筷、刀、叉、匙 Plates,Bowls,Chopsticks and Cutlery 181

(3)酒、茶、咖啡具 Wine Set,Tea Set and Coffee Set 182

7.饮料 Drink 182

(1)饮料种类 Kinds of Drink 183

(2)中国茶 China Tea 183

(3)咖啡、可可与牛奶 Coffee,Cocoa and Milk 185

(4)清凉饮料 Cooling Drinks 185

8.酒 Wine 186

(5)其他 Others 186

9.饮酒用语 Drinking Terms 188

10.食物 Food 189

(1)食物种类 Kinds of Food 189

(2)调味品 Condiments 190

(3)米面食品 Cereal Foodstuffs 191

(4)菜肴 Dishes 193

11.中餐 Chinese Food 194

(1)冷菜类 Cold Dishes 194

(2)汤类 Soup 194

(3)肉类 Meat 195

(4)鸡鸭 Chicken and Duck 195

(5)水产类 Aquatic Food 196

(6)其他 Others 196

12.西餐 Western Food 197

(1)冷菜 Cold Dishes 197

(2)汤类 Soup 199

(3)肉类 Meat 201

(4)禽蛋类 Poultry and Egg 203

(5)鱼虾类 Sea Food 205

(6)热沙司类 Hot Sauces 206

(7)配菜类 Garnishes 207

(8)素食类 Vegetarian Dishes 207

(9)野味 Game 207

(10)其他菜类 Other Dishes 208

(11)饭后甜点 Dessert 209

(12)茶点 Cakes and Pastries 210

(四)服务行业 Service Trades 212

(四)服务行业 Service Trades 212

1.旅馆(/饭店) Hotel 212

(1)旅馆分类 Hotel Classification 212

(2)旅馆人员 Hotel Personnel 212

(3)旅馆内部 Hotel Interior 213

(4)旅馆外部 Hotel Exterior 215

(5)旅馆服务 Hotel Services 215

(6)接待服务 Reception Service 216

(7)客房服务 Chamber Services 217

(1)理发 Haircut and Hairdressing 218

2.理发店 Barbershop 218

(2)发式 Hairstyle 219

(3)整形美容 Plastic Surgery 221

(4)理发、美容工具与用品 Tools and Articles Needed in Hairdressing and Making-up 222

3.公共浴室 Public Bath House 224

4.洗衣店 Laundry 226

(1)洗衣服务 Laundry Service 226

(2)衣物洗熨 Washing and Ironing 226

5.缝纫店 Tailor s Shop 228

(1)缝纫服务 Tailoring Service 228

(2)时装设计 Fashion Design 228

(3)裁剪与缝纫 Cutting and Sewing 231

(4)缝纫器具 Sewing Appliance 232

6.鞋铺 Shoe Shop 233

7.钟表店 Watchmaker s Shop 234

(1)手表 Wrist Watch 234

(2)钟 Clock 236

(3)钟表匠服务 Watchmaker s Service 236

8.眼镜店 Optician s Shop 237

9.珠宝首饰店 Jeweller s Shop 238

(1)金匠、银匠店 Goldsmith s and Silversmith s Shops 238

(2)宝石店 Jeweller s Shop 239

(3)金银匠、宝石匠用具 Machines,Equipment and Tools Used by Goldsmiths,Silversmiths and Lapidaries 240

10.锁匠铺 Locksmith s Shop 240

11.其他 Others 240

五、社会生活 Social Life 242

(一)社会活动 Social Activities 242

五、社会生活 Social Life 242

(一)社会活动 Social Activities 242

1.人类活动 Human Activities and Movements 242

2.劳动与生产 Labour and Production 244

3.工作与职业 Work and Occupation 245

4.抱负与希望 Aspiration and Hope 248

5.思想、观点与意见 Thoughts,Ideas,Views and Opinions 250

6.经历与机遇 Experience and Opportunity 252

7.事业、成就与贡献 Cause,Achievement and Contribution 254

8.荣誉与地位 Honour and Position 256

9.困难与问题 Difficulties and Problems 257

10.错误、失败与危机 Mistake,Failure and Crisis 259

11.经验、教训与惩罚 Experiences,Lesson and Punishment 260

12.人生事务 Affairs and Events in Life 261

13.休息与娱乐 Rest and Recreation 263

14.节假日 Festivals and Holidays 265

(二)社会交往 Social Contact 267

1.熟人与朋友 Acquaintances and Friends 267

(二)社会交往 Social Contact 267

2.宾客与招待 Guests,Visitors and Entertainment 269

3.礼节 Courtesies 271

(1)礼貌 Courtesy 271

(2)握手、拥抱、接吻 Handshaking,Embracing and Kissing 272

(三)社会福利 Social Welfare 273

(三)社会福利 Social Welfare 273

1.社会福利机构与人员 Social Welfare Organs,Institutions and Workers 273

2.福利和福利事业 Welfare and Welfare Projects 274

3.天灾人祸 Natural Disasters and Man-made Calamities 275

4.救济与慈善捐助 Relief and Charitable Donation 276

六、业余生活 Sparetime Life 278

1.园艺 Gardening 278

(一)休闲活动 Leisure Activities 278

(一)休闲活动 Leisure Activities 278

六、业余生活 Sparetime Life 278

2.公园 Park 279

3.花卉栽培 Flowers and Plants Growing 280

(1)养花 Flower Raising 280

(2)常见花草 Common Flowers and Plants 281

4.鸽和其他鸟类饲养 Pigeon Raising and Other Aviculture 282

(1)养鸽 Pigeon Raising 282

(2)养鸟 Aviculture 283

5.常见禽鸟 Common Birds 283

(1)猛禽 Birds of Prey 283

(2)游禽 Swimming Birds 284

(3)涉禽 Wading Birds 284

(4)鸣禽 Songbirds 284

(5)海鸟 Seabirds 285

(6)其他禽鸟 Other Birds 285

6.钓鱼 Angling 286

7.桥牌 Game of Bridge 287

8.扑克 Playing Cards 288

9.中国象棋 Chinese Chess 289

10.麻将 Mahjong 290

(1)麻将牌名称 Names of Mahjong Files 290

(2)打麻将 Playing Mahjong 290

11.放风筝 Kite Flying 291

(二)集邮 Philately 292

1.集邮与集邮工具 Philately and Tools 292

(二)集邮 Philately 292

12.轮盘赌 Roulette 292

3.其他集邮用语 Other Philatelic Terms 293

2.集邮邮票 Philatelic Stamps 293

(三)打猎 Hunting 295

(三)打猎 Hunting 295

1.打猎 Hunting 295

2.猎场和猎人 Gameland and Hunters 296

(1)猎场 Gameland 296

(2)猎人 Hunters 296

3.狩猎器材 Hunting Equipment 296

4.猎犬、猎鹰等 Gun Dogs,Falcon,etc. 297

5.猎物 Game 298

6.常见动物 Common Animals 298

(1)灵长类 Primates 298

(2)食肉兽类 Carnivores 299

(3)食草兽类 Herbivores 299

(4)食虫兽类 Insectivores 300

(5)啮齿动物 Rodents 300

(6)两栖动物 Amphibians 300

(7)爬行动物 Reptiles 300

七、旅游 Touring 302

2.旅行社工作人员 Tourist Agents 302

1.旅游用语 Tourist Terms 302

(一)旅游系统 Tourist System 302

七、旅游 Touring 302

(一)旅游系统 Tourist System 302

3.中国与国际旅游组织 Chinese and International Tourism Organizations 303

(二)旅游 Tourism 304

(二)旅游 Tourism 304

1.旅行、观光 Travelling and Sightseeing 304

2.游客 Tourists and Sightseers 305

3.旅游地 Showplace 306

4.旅游工具及用品 Touring Appliance 308

(三)名胜古迹 Scenic Spots and Historical Sites 309

(三)名胜古迹 Scenic Spots and Historical Sites 309

1.中国名胜古迹选 Selected Scenic Spots and Historical Sites in China 309

(1)北京 Beijing 309

(2)江苏 Jiangsu 312

(3)上海 Shanghai 313

(4)浙江杭州 Hangzhou,Zhejiang 313

(5)河南--山东 Henan--Shandong 314

(6)湖南--湖北 Hunan--Hubei 315

(7)陕西--四川 Shanxi--Sichuan 315

(8)广东--广西 Guangdong--Guangxi 316

(10)云南 Yunan 317

(11)西藏 Tibet 317

(17)内蒙古 Inner Mongolia 318

(20)宁夏 Ningxia 318

(19)甘肃 Gansu 318

(18)青海 Qinghai 318

(15)吉林 Jilin 318

(16)辽宁 Liaoning 318

(14)黑龙江 Heilongjiang 318

(13)海南 Hainan 318

(12)福建 Fujian 318

(21)新疆 Xingjiang 319

(22)台湾 Taiwan 319

(23)其他 Others 319

2.世界名胜古迹选 Selected World Scenic Spots and Historical Sites 320

(1)亚洲 Asia 320

(2)欧洲 Europe 324

(3)美洲 America 328

(4)非洲 Africa 330

(5)大洋洲 Oceania 332

(一)体育 Physical Culture 333

1.体育运动 Physical Culture and Sports 333

八、运动与健身 Sports and Healthy Exercises 333

八、运动与健身 Sports and Healthy Exercises 333

(一)体育 Physical Culture 333

(1)体育运动种类 Kinds of Sport 334

(2)体育锻炼 Physical Training 334

(4)其他体育用语 Other Sports Terms 334

(3)运动服装 Sports Wear 334

2.运动会 Sports Meet 335

(1)运动会种类 Kinds of Sport Meet 335

(2)比赛 Competitions and Contests 335

(3)比赛事务 Competition Affairs 336

(4)总分、名次与记录 Scores,Ranking and Records 337

3.奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 338

4.运动员、运动队与其他体育工作者 Sportsmen,Teams and Other Physical Culture Workers 339

(1)运动员 Sportsmen 339

(2)运动队 Teams 339

(4)其他人员 Others 340

(3)体育工作者 Physical Culture Workers 340

5.体育场、馆 Stadium and Gymnasium 341

6.体育组织 Sports Organizations 342

1.田径运动 Athletic Sports 344

(二)田径 Track and Field 344

(二)田径 Track and Field 344

2.跳高 High Jump 345

3.跳远 Broad Jump 346

4.投掷 Throw 346

(1)跑道 Track 347

5.赛跑 Race 347

(2)赛跑 Race 348

(3)接力赛跑 Relay Race 349

(4)跨栏比赛 Hurdle Race 349

(5)竞走比赛 Walking Race 350

(6)比赛工作人员与其他 Competition Officials and Others 350

(三)体操 Gymnastics 351

1.体操与体操运动员 Gymnastics and Gymnasts 351

2.体操比赛 Gymnastics Contest 351

(三)体操 Gymnastics 351

4.体操与技巧动作 Exercises and Tumbling 352

3.体操器械 Gymnastics Apparatus 352

5.器械体操 Exercises on Apparatus 353

(1)单杠 Exercises on Horizontal Bar 353

(2)双杠 Exercises on Parallel Bars 353

(3)高低杠 Exercises on High-low Bars 353

(4)吊环 Exercises on Hand Rings 354

6.艺术体操 Competitive Rhythmic Gymnastics 354

(5)跳马、跳箱等 Exercises on Horse,Box,etc. 354

(四)篮球 Basketball 356

(四)篮球 Basketball 356

1.篮球运动 Basketball 356

(1)篮球场地 Basketball Court 356

(2)投篮 Shooting 356

(3)传球 Pass 357

(4)运球 Dribbling 357

2.篮球比赛 Basketball Match 358

(1)比赛、规则、裁判等 Basketball Matches,Rules,Referee,etc. 358

(2)篮球队与运动员 Basketball Teams and Players 359

3.篮球战术 Basketball Tactics 359

(1)进攻 Attack 359

(2)防守 Defence 360

(3)掩护、策应与紧逼 Screen,Pivot and Press 360

(五)排球 Volleyball 361

(五)排球 Volleyball 361

1.排球运动 Volleyball 361

(1)排球场 Volleyball Court 361

(2)排球运动员 Volleyball Players 361

(3)发球 Service 361

(4)传球 Pass 362

(5)扣球 Spike 362

(6)拦网 Block 363

(7)其他 Others 363

2.排球比赛 Volleyball Match 363

(1)比赛与阵势 Matches and Formations 363

(2)打法 Plays 364

(3)裁判事务 Referee s Affairs 364

(六)足球 Football 365

(六)足球 Football 365

1.足球运动 Football 365

(1)足球场地 Football Field 365

(2)阵容与阵式 Line-up and Formation 366

(3)足球战术 Football Tactics 366

(4)足球用具 Football Out-fit 366

2.踢足球 Football Playing 367

(1)踢球 Kick 367

(2)传球 Pass 367

(3)顶球 Heading 368

(4)射门 Shooting 368

(5)其他 Others 368

3.足球比赛 Football Match 369

(1)比赛 Match 369

(2)足球队、运动员与教练人员 Football Teams, Players and Coaching Staff 370

(3)裁判事务 Referee s Affairs 370

(七)乒乓球 Table Tennis 371

(七)乒乓球 Table Tennis 371

1.乒乓球运动 Table Tennis 371

(1)球台与球网 Table and Net 371

(2)球拍与握拍法 Bat and Grip 371

2.打乒乓球 Table Tennis Playing 371

3.乒乓球赛 Table Tennis Competition 373

(1)比赛 Competition 373

(2)乒乓球运动员 Table Tennis Players 373

(八)羽毛球 Badminton 374

(3)检录、裁判、记分等人员 Recorders,Referees,Judges,Scorers,etc. 374

(八)羽毛球 Badminton 374

1.羽毛球场与器械 Court and Apparatus 374

2.羽毛球比赛 Badminton Competition 375

(九)其他球场运动 Other Court Games 376

(九)其他球场运动 Other Court Games 376

1.网球 Tennis 376

(1)场地与器械 Tennis Court and Apparatus 376

(2)网球比赛 Tennis Competition 376

2.手球 Handball 377

(1)手球场与手球员 Handball Field and Players 377

(2)手球比赛 Handball Match 377

3.棒球 Baseball 378

(1)棒球场地与器械 Baseball Field and Apparatus 378

(2)棒球赛 Baseball Game 379

4.板球 Cricket 380

5.橄榄球 Rugby(/Football) 381

6.曲棍球 Hockey 382

7.高尔夫球 Golf 383

8.保龄球 Bowling 383

9.马球 Polo 384

(十)水上运动 Water Sports 384

1.游泳 Swimming 384

(十)水上运动 Water Sports 384

(1)游泳池、游泳衣与其他 Swimming Pool,Suit and Others 384

(2)游泳运动 Swimming 384

(3)游泳比赛 Swimming Competition 385

(4)救生 Life Saving 386

2.跳水 Diving 386

(1)跳水运动 Diving 386

(2)跳水比赛 Competitive Diving 387

3.花样游泳 Synchronized Swimming 388

(1)花样游泳运动 Synchronized Swimming 388

(2)花样游泳比赛 Synchronized Swimming Competition 389

4.水球 Water Polo 390

(十一)冰上、雪上运动 Ice and Snow Sports 391

5.滑水与冲浪 Water-skiing and Surf-riding 391

(1)滑水运动 Water--skiing 391

(2)冲浪运动 Surf-riding 391

(十一)冰上、雪上运动 Ice and Snow Sports 391

1.滑冰 Skating 391

(1)滑冰场与冰上运动器具 Skating Rink and Ice Sports Requisites 391

(2)滑冰运动 Skating 392

2.滑雪 Skiing 393

(1)滑雪运动 Skiing 393

(2)滑雪装备 Skiing Outfit 394

3.冰球运动 Ice Hockey 394

(十二)举重 Weight Lifting 395

(十二)举重 Weight Lifting 395

1.举重运动 Weight Lifting 395

2.举重比赛 Weight Lifting Competition 395

(十三)拳击 Boxing 396

1.拳击台 Boxing Ring 396

2.拳击与拳击手 Boxing and Boxers 396

(十三)拳击 Boxing 396

3.拳击赛 Boxing Match 397

(十四)摔跤 Wrestling 398

(十四)摔跤 Wrestling 398

1.摔跤运动 Wrestling 398

2.摔跤比赛 Wrestling Match 399

(十五)柔道 Judo 400

1.柔道比赛 Judo Competition 400

2.柔道术 Judo Technique 400

(十五)柔道 Judo 400

(十六)击剑 Fencing 401

3.空手道 Karate 401

(十六)击剑 Fencing 401

1.击剑比赛 Sports Fencing 401

2.剑术 Art of Fencing 402

(十七)武术 Wushu(Martial Arts) 403

1.中国武术 Chinese Traditional Exercises 403

(十七)武术 Wushu(Martial Arts) 403

2.武术练习 Exercises in Wushu 405

3.太极拳 Taijiquan 407

4.长拳 Changquan 408

5.少林拳 Shaolinquan 409

6.猴拳 Houquan(Monkey Boxing) 410

7.醉拳 Zuiquan(Drunkard s Boxing) 411

8.剑术 Swordplay 412

(十八)健身运动 Healthy Sports 413

1.健美运动 Bodybuilding 413

(1)健美练习 Shape-up Exercises 413

(十八)健身运动 Healthy Sports 413

(2)健美比赛 Bodybuilding Competition 414

2.气功 Qigong 414

3.静坐 Transcendental Meditation 415

4.瑜珈 Yoga 417

1.射击 Shooting 419

(十九)国防体育 National Defence Sports 419

(1)射击场 Shooting Range 419

(十九)国防体育 National Defence Sports 419

(2)枪支、子弹等 Firearms,Cartridge,etc. 420

(3)射击 Shooting 420

2.射箭 Archery 421

(1)射箭比赛 Archery Competition 421

3.登山运动 Mountaineering 422

(1)登山运动 Mountain Climbing 422

(2)射箭工具 Tackle 422

(2)登山装备 Mountaineering Equipment 423

4.马术 Equestrian Sports 424

(1)运动飞机 Sports Aeroplane 425

(2)体育飞行 Sporting Flight 425

5.航空运动 Aviation 425

6.跳伞 Parachuting 426

7.航空模型 Model Airplane 427

8.自行车运动 Cycling 427

9.摩托车运动 Motorcycling 428

10.赛车 Automobile Race 429

(1)比赛用帆船 Racing Yacht 430

(2)帆船比赛 Yacht Race 430

11.帆船 Yachting 430

(1)赛艇运动 Rowing 432

(2)赛艇 Rowing Boat 432

12.赛艇 Rowing 432

(1)划艇 Canoe 433

13.划艇(/皮艇) Canoeing 433

(2)划艇比赛 Regatta 433

(3)桨 Oar 433

(二十)棋类 Board Games 434

(二十)棋类 Board Games 434