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中国动物志  环节动物门  多毛纲 1 叶须虫目
中国动物志  环节动物门  多毛纲 1 叶须虫目

中国动物志 环节动物门 多毛纲 1 叶须虫目PDF电子书下载

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  • 作 者:中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编;吴宝铃等编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:1997
  • ISBN:7030057538
  • 页数:329 页
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《中国动物志 环节动物门 多毛纲 1 叶须虫目》目录

总论 1

一、研究简史 1

目录 1

二、形态概述 5

(一)外部形态 5

(二)内部构造 17

三、分类系统 27

四、地理分布 32

(一)叶须虫目底栖种 32

(二)浮游多毛类 38

(一)栖息地的环境因子 40

五、生物学 40

(二)生活类型 42

(三)与其它生物之间的关系 43

(四)本色 45

(五)生物发光 46

(六)运动 46

(七)生殖 48

(八)发育 51

(九)自切与再生 57

六、经济意义 58

(一)叶须虫亚目PHYLLODOCIFORMIA 60

各论 60

一、叶须虫目PHYLLODOCIMORPHA 60

1.叶须虫科PhyllodocidaeOersted,1843 61

A.背叶虫亚科NotophyllinaePleijel,1991 64

Ⅰ.背叶虫属NotophyllumOersted,1843 64

(1)背叶虫Notophyllumfoliosum(Sars,1835) 65

(2)覆瓦背叶虫NotophyllumimbricatumMoore,1906 67

(3)华彩背叶虫Notophyllumsplendens(Schmarda,1861) 68

Ⅱ.仙须虫属NereiphyllaBlainville,1828 69

(4)栗色仙须虫Nereiphyllacastanea(Marenzeller,1879) 69

Ⅲ.棒须虫属ClavadoceHartman,1936 71

(5)黑斑棒须虫Clavadocenigrimaculata(Moore,1909) 72

B.叶须虫亚科PhyllodocinaeOersted,1843 73

Ⅳ.叶须虫属PhyllodoceLamarck,1818 73

a.叶须虫亚属PhyllodoceLamarck,1818(sensustrico) 75

(6)叶须虫Phyllodoce(sensustricto)laminosalaminosaLamarck,1818 75

(7)玛叶须虫Phyllodoce(sensustricto)malmgreniGravier,1900 75

(8)球叶须虫Phyllodoce(sensustricto)gracilisKinberg,1866 77

(9)长丝叶须虫Phyllodoce(sensustricto)fristedtiBergstrom,1914 79

b.半突虫亚属AnaitidesCzerniavsky,1843 80

(10)格陵兰半突虫Phyllodoce(Anaitides)groenlandicaOersted,1842 80

(11)梭须半突虫Phyllodoce(Anaitides)madeirensisLangerhans,1880 81

C.双须虫亚科EteoninaeBergstr?m,1914 85

(14)长双须虫Eteone(sensustricto)longa(Fabricius,1780) 86

Ⅴ.双须虫属EteoneSavigny,1822 86

(15)三角洲双须虫EteonedeltaWuetChen,1963 88

(16)锦绣双须虫Eteone(Mysta)ornata(Grube,1878) 90

(17)色斑神须虫Eteone(Mysta)maculataTreadwell,1920 91

(18)张氏神须虫Eteone(Mysta)tchangsiiUschakovetWu,1959 92

Ⅵ.巧言虫属EulaliaSavigny,1817 93

(19)双带巧言虫Eulaliabilineata(Johnston,1840) 94

(20)巧言虫Eulaliaviridis(Linnaeus,1767) 96

Ⅶ.围巧言虫属EumidaMalmgren,1865 97

(21)围巧言虫Eumidasanguinea(Oersted,1843) 98

(22)白围巧言虫Eumidaalbopicta(Marenzeller,1879) 99

(23)管围巧言虫EumidatubiformisMoore,1909 100

Ⅷ.羽须虫属PterocirrusClaparède,1868 101

(24)羽须虫Pterocirrusmacroceros(Grube,1860) 102

(25)背羽须虫Pterocirrusnotoensis(Imajima,1967) 103

2.特须虫科LacydonidaeBergstr?m,1914 105

Ⅸ.拟特须虫属ParalacydoniaFauvel,1913 105

(26)拟特须虫ParalacydoniaparadoxaFauvel,1913 105

3.须蚕科PontodoridaeBergstr?m,1914 106

(27)游须蚕PontodorapelagicaGreeff,1879 107

Ⅹ.须蚕属PontodoraGreeff,1879 107

4.盘首蚕科LopadorhynchidaeClaparède,1868 107

Ⅺ.盘首蚕属LopadorhynchusGrube,1855 109

(28)盘首蚕LopadorhynchusbrevisGrube,1855 110

(29)锥片盘首蚕Lopadorhynchuskrohnii(Claparède,1870) 111

(30)纺锤盘首蚕LopadorhynchusnationalisReibisch,1895 112

(31)瘤盘首蚕LopadorhynchustuberculusShen,1980 113

(32)方盘首蚕LopadorhynchusuncinatusFauvel,1915 114

(33)四须蚕MaupasiacaecaViguier,1886 115

Ⅻ.四须蚕属MaupasiaViguier,1886 115

ⅩⅢ.矮指蚕属PedinosomaReibisch,1895 116

(34)矮指蚕PedinosomacurtumReibisch,1895 117

ⅩⅣ.游蚕属PelagobiaGreeff,1879 118

(35)游蚕PelagobialongicirrataGreeff,1879 118

5.眼蚕科AlciopidaeCosta,1862 119

D.尾蚕亚科WatelinaeWuetLu,1993 121

ⅩⅤ.眼蚕属AlciopinaClaparèdeetPanceri,1867 121

(36)眼蚕AlciopinaparasiticaClaparèdeetPanceri,1867 122

ⅩⅥ.须叶蚕属KrohniaQuatrefages,1865 123

(37)须叶蚕Krohnialepidota(Krohn,1845) 123

ⅩⅦ.泳蚕属PlotohelmisChamberlin,1919 124

(38)翼突泳蚕PlotohelmisalataChamberlin,1919 125

(39)泳蚕Plotohelmiscapitata(Greeff,1876) 126

ⅩⅧ.鼻蚕属RhynchonerellaCosta,1862 126

(40)鼻蚕RhynchonerellagracilisCosta,1862 127

(41)锯毛鼻蚕Rhynchonerellapetersii(Langerhans,1880) 128

(42)西沙鼻蚕RhynchonerellaxishaensisShen,1980 129

ⅩⅨ.角蚕属TorreaQuatrefages,1850 130

E.复眼蚕亚科AlciopinaeWuetLu,1993 130

(43)角蚕Torreacandida(DelleChiaje,1828) 130

(44)水蚕NaiadescantrainiiDelleChiaje,1830 132

ⅩⅩ.水蚕属NaiadesDelleChiaje,1830 132

ⅩⅪ.明蚕属VanadisClaparède1870 133

(45)晶明蚕VanadiscrystallinaGreeff,1876 134

(46)囊明蚕VanadisfuspunctataTreadwell,1906 135

(47)乳突明蚕Vanadislongissima(Levinsen,1885) 136

(48)小明蚕VanadisminutaTreadwell,1906 137

6.浮蚕科TomopteridaeGrube,1848 138

ⅩⅫ.浮蚕属TomopterisEschscholtz,1825 138

(49)项器浮蚕TomopterisdunckeriRosa,1908 140

(50)长尾浮蚕TomopterisapsteiniRosa,1908 140

(51)玫腺浮蚕TomopterisnationalisApstein,1900 141

(52)生殖浮蚕TomopterishelgolandicaGreeff,1879 142

(53)太平浮蚕TomopterispacificaIzuka,1914 143

(54)唇舌浮蚕TomopterisligulataRosa,1908 144

(55)等须浮蚕TomopterisducciiRosa,1907 145

(56)无针浮蚕TomopterisrolasiGreeff,1882 146

(57)透明浮蚕TomopteriskrampiWesenbёrg-Lund,1936 147

(58)秀丽浮蚕TomopteriselegansChun,1887 147

(59)北斗浮蚕TomopterisseptentrionalisQuatrefages,1865 148

(60)漂泊浮蚕TomopterisplanktonisApstein,1900 149

(61)毛肩浮蚕TomopteriscavalliiRosa,1907 150

7.盲蚕科TyphloscolecidaeUljanin,1878 151

ⅩⅩⅢ.箭蚕属SagitellaWagner,1872 151

(62)箭蚕SagitellakowalevskiiWagner,1872 152

ⅩⅩⅣ.瘤蚕属TravsiopsisLevinsen,1885 152

(63)无瘤蚕TravsiopsisdubiaStφp-Bowitz,1948 153

(64)圆瘤蚕TravsiopsislobiferaLevinsen,1885 154

(65)方瘤蚕TravsiopsislevinseniSouthern,1910 154

ⅩⅩⅤ.盲蚕属TyphloscolexBusch,1851 155

(66)盲蚕TyphloscolexmuelleriBusch,1851 156

ⅩⅩⅥ.丁齿蚕属PhalacrophorusGreeff,1879 157

8.无指蚕科IospilidaeBergstr?m,1914 157

(67)丁齿蚕PhalacrophoruspictusGreeff,1879 157

(68)单丁齿蚕PhalacrophorusuniformisReibisch,1895 158

(二)鳞沙蚕亚目APHRODITIFORMIA 159

9.鳞沙蚕科AphroditidaeSavigny,1818 160

ⅩⅩⅦ.鳞沙蚕属AphroditaLinnaeus,1758 161

(69)鳞沙蚕AphroditaaculeataLinnaeus,1761 161

(71)日本鳞沙蚕AphroditajaponicaMarenzeller,1879 163

(70)澳洲鳞沙蚕AphroditaaustralisBaird,1865 163

(72)海鼠鳞沙蚕AphroditatalpaQuatrefages,1865 164

ⅩⅩⅧ.镖毛鳞虫属LaetmoniceKinberg,1855 165

(73)日本镖毛鳞虫LaetmonicejaponicaMcIntosh,1855 165

ⅩⅩⅨ.小鳞虫属HermoniaHartman,1959 166

(74)粒疣小鳞虫Hermoniaacantholepis(Grube,1878) 167

(75)三叉小鳞虫Hermoniahystrix(Savigny,1820) 167

ⅩⅩⅩ.桥鳞虫属PontogeniaClaparède,1868 168

(76)裸桥鳞虫PontogenianudaHorst,1917 169

10.多鳞虫科PolynoidaeMalmgren,1867 170

F.双指鳞虫亚科IphioninaeHorst,1917 170

ⅩⅩⅪ.双指鳞虫属IphioneKinberg,1855 170

(77)粗糙双指鳞虫Iphionemuricata(Savigny,1818) 171

G.背鳞虫亚科LepidonotinaeHorst,1917 172

(78)胃鳞虫GastrolepidiaclavigeraSchmarda,1861 173

ⅩⅩⅫ.胃鳞虫属GastrolepidiaSchmarda,1861 173

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.海鳞虫属HalosydnaKinberg,1855 174

(79)短毛海鳞虫HalosydnabrevisetosaKinberg,1855 174

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.阿鳞虫属ArctonoellaBuzhinskaja,1967 175

(80)品川阿鳞虫Arctonoellasinagawaensis(Izuka,1912) 175

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.脆鳞虫属LepidastheniaMalmgren,1867 177

(81)斑目脆鳞虫Lepidastheniaocellata(Mclntosh,1885) 177

(82)小鳞脆鳞虫LepidastheniamicrolepisPotts,1910 178

(83)长脆鳞虫LepidasthenialongicirrataBerkeley,1923 179

(84)饭冢脆鳞虫LepidastheniaizukaiImajimaetHartman,1964 180

ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.背鳞虫属LepidonotusLeach,1816 182

(85)有齿背鳞虫LepidonotusdentatusOkudaetYamada,1954 182

(86)海南有齿背鳞虫LepidonotusdentatushainanicusUschakov,1982 183

(87)隆线背鳞虫Lepidonotuscarinulatus(Grube,1870) 184

(88)冠背鳞虫Lepidonotuscristatus(Grube,1876) 184

(89)软背鳞虫Lepidonotushelotypus(Grube,1877) 185

(90)方背鳞虫Lepidonotussquamatus(Linnaeus,1767) 186

(91)细毛背鳞虫Lepidonotustenuisetosus(Gravier,1901) 188

ⅩⅩⅩⅦ.繁毛鳞虫属ThormoraBaird,1865 189

(92)繁毛鳞虫ThormorajukesiiBaird,1865 189

ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.穗鳞虫属HalosydnopsisUschakovetWu,1959 190

(93)疏毛穗鳞虫Halosydnopsispilosa(Horst,1917) 190

ⅩⅩⅩⅨ.拟穗鳞虫属ParahalosydnopsisPettibone,1977 192

(94)拟穗鳞虫ParahalosydnopsishartmanaePettibone,1977 192

Ⅹ?.非拟海鳞虫属NonparahalosydnaUschakov,1982 193

(95)非拟海鳞虫Nonparahalosydnapleiolepis(Marenzeller,1879) 193

H.哈鳞虫亚科HarmothoinaeHorst,1917 194

Ⅹ?Ⅰ.完背鳞虫属HololepidellaWilley,1905 195

(96)完背鳞虫HololepidellacommensalisWilley,1905 195

Ⅹ?Ⅱ.夜鳞虫属HesperonoeChamberlin,1919 196

(97)黄海夜鳞虫HesperonoehwanghaiensisUschakovetWu,1959 196

Ⅹ?Ⅲ.格鳞虫属GattyanaMcIntosh,1900 197

(98)蜂窝格鳞虫GattyanadeludensFauvel,1932 198

(99)渤海格鳞虫GattyanapohaiensisUschakovetWu,1959 199

(100)滑缘哈鳞虫Harmothoёminuta(Potts,1909) 200

Ⅹ?Ⅳ.哈鳞虫属HarmothoёKinberg,1855 200

(101)亚洲哈鳞虫HarmothoёasiaticaUschakovetWu,1962 201

(102)覆瓦哈鳞虫Harmothoёimbricata(Linnaeus,1767) 202

(103)网纹哈鳞虫Harmothoёdictyophora(Grube,1878) 203

Ⅹ?Ⅴ.梯毛鳞虫属ScalisetosusMcIntosh,1885 203

(104)长须梯毛虫Scalisetosuslongicirrus(Schmarda,1861) 204

Ⅹ?Ⅵ.优鳞虫属EunoёMalmgren,1865 204

(105)须优鳞虫EunoёoerstediMalmgren,1865 205

11.蠕鳞虫科AcoetidaeKinberg,1858 205

Ⅹ?Ⅶ.真齿鳞虫属EupanthalisMcIntosh,1876 206

(106)锋利真齿鳞虫Eupanthalisedriophthalma(Potts,1910) 207

(107)真齿鳞虫EupanthaliskinbergiMcIntosh,1876 208

(108)秀丽真齿鳞虫Eupanthalislepidus(ShenetWu,1993) 209

Ⅹ?Ⅷ.沙蠕虫属ZachsiellaBuzhinskaja,1982 211

(109)黑斑沙蠕虫Zachsiellanigromaculata(Grube,1878) 211

Ⅹ?Ⅸ.新斑鳞虫属NeopanthalisStrelzov,1968 213

(110)刺须新斑鳞虫NeopanthalismuricatusShenetWu,1993 213

?.多齿鳞虫属PolyodontesRenieri,1828 214

(111)黑边多齿鳞虫PolyodontesatromarginatusHorst,1917 215

(112)小颚多齿鳞虫Polyodontesmaxillosus(Ranzani,1817) 216

?Ⅰ.斑鳞虫属PanthalisKinberg,1856 218

(113)斑鳞虫PanthalisoerstediKinberg,1856 218

(114)乌目斑鳞虫PanthalisjogasimaeIzuka,1912 220

?Ⅱ.蠕鳞虫属AcoetesAudouinetMilne-Edwards,1832 220

(115)黑斑蠕鳞虫Acoetesmelanonota(Grube,1876) 220

(116)鞭状蠕鳞虫Acoetesflagelliformis(Wesenbёrg-Lund,1949) 222

12.锡鳞虫科SigalionidaeMalmgren,1867 223

?ⅢI.怪鳞虫属PholoёJohnston,1839 224

(117)中华怪鳞虫PholoёchinensisWu,ZhaoetDing1994 224

(118)微怪鳞虫Pholoёminuta(Fabricius,1780) 225

?Ⅳ.锡鳞虫属SigalionAudouinetMilne-Edwards,1830 226

(119)刺锡鳞虫Sigalionspinosa(Hartman,1939) 227

(120)亚洲锡鳞虫Sigalionasiatica(UschakovetWu,1959) 228

?Ⅴ.真三指鳞虫属EuthalenessaDarboux,1899 229

(121)真三指鳞虫Euthalenessadigitata(McIntosh,1885) 229

(122)眼真三指鳞虫Euthalenessaoculata(Peters,1854) 231

?Ⅵ.维镰虫属WilleysthenelaisPettibone,1971 232

(123)双须维镰虫Willeysthenelaisdiplocirrus(Grube,1875) 233

?Ⅶ.缘镰毛鳞虫属FimbrosthenelaisPettibone,1971 234

(124)毛缘镰毛鳞虫Fimbrosthenelaishirsuta(Potts,1910) 234

(125)埃刺梳鳞虫Ehlersileaniraincisa(Grube,1877) 236

?Ⅷ.埃刺梳鳞虫属EhlersileaniraPettibone,1970 236

?Ⅸ.镰毛鳞虫属SthenelaisKinberg,1855 238

(127)褐色镰毛鳞虫SthenelaisfuscaJohnson,1897 239

?Ⅹ.强鳞虫属SthenolepisWilley,1905 240

(128)日本强鳞虫Sthenolepisjaponica(McIntosh,1885) 240

13.金扇虫科ChrysopetalidaeEhlers,1864 241

?Ⅺ.卷虫属BhawaniaSchmarda,1861 242

(129)扇卷虫BhawaniacryptocephalaGravier,1901 242

(130)隐头卷虫BhawaniagoodeiWebster,1884 243

(131)短卷虫BhawaniabrevisGallardo,1967 244

?Ⅻ.金扇虫属ChrysopetalumEhlers,1864 245

(132)易氏金扇虫ChrysopetalumehlersiGravier,1901 246

(133)西方金扇虫ChrysopetalumoccidentaleJohnson,1897 246

?ⅩⅢ.稃背虫属PaleanotusSchmarda,1861 247

(134)稃背虫PaleanotuschrysolepisSchmarda,1861 248

(135)热带稃背虫Paleanotusdebilis(Grube,1855) 248

14.吻沙蚕科GlyceridaeMalmgren,1867 249

?ⅩⅣ.吻沙蚕属GlyceraSavigny,1818 250

(136)中锐吻沙蚕GlycerarouxiiAudouinetMilne-Edwards,1833 251

(137)长吻沙蚕GlycerachiroriIzuka,1912 252

(139)白色吻沙蚕Glyceraalba(Müller,1788) 253

(138)浅古铜吻沙蚕GlycerasubaeneaGrube,1878 253

(140)绻旋吻沙蚕GlyceratridactylaSchmarda,1861 254

(141)强吻沙蚕GlycerarobustaEhlers,1868 254

(142)锥唇吻沙蚕GlyceraonomichiensisIzuka,1912 255

(143)细弱吻沙蚕GlyceratenuisHartman,1944 256

(144)头吻沙蚕GlyceracapitataOersted,1843 256

(145)普吻沙蚕GlyceraprashadiFauvel,1932 257

(146)方格吻沙蚕GlyceratesselataGrube,1863 258

(147)长翼吻沙蚕GlyceralongipinnisGrube,1878 258

(149)玛吻沙蚕GlyceramanoraeFauvel,1932 259

(148)箭鳃吻沙蚕GlycerasagittariaeMcIntosh,1885 259

?ⅩⅤ.半足沙蚕属HemipodusQuatrefages,1865 260

(150)长突半足沙蚕HemipodusyenourensisIzuka,1912 260

15.角吻沙蚕科GoniadidaeKinberg,1866 261

?ⅩⅥ.甘吻沙蚕属GlycindeMüller1858 261

(151)寡节甘吻沙蚕GlycindegurjanovaeUschakovetWu,1962 262

?ⅩⅦ.角吻沙蚕属GoniadaAudouinetMilne-Edwards,1834 263

(152)日本角吻沙蚕GoniadajaponicaIzuka,1912 264

(153)色斑角吻沙蚕GoniadamaculataOersted,1843 264

参考文献 266

英文摘要 288

中文索引 309

拉丁名索引 315

中国动物志已出版书目 324

(12)中华半突虫Phyllodoce(Anaitides)chinensisUschakovetWu, 1959

(13)乳突半突虫Phyllodoce(Anaitides)papillosaUschakovetWu, 1959

(126)黄埃刺梳鳞虫Ehlersileaniraincisahwanghaiensis(UschakovetWu, 1962

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