英语同义词词典PDF电子书下载

A 1

abandon v. abdicate, desert, forsake 1

ability n. genius, talent 3

able adj. capable 4

abolish v. cancel 5

accident n. adventure, event, incident 6

acknowledge v. admit, confess, own 8

acquire v. earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win 9

act n. action, deed 12

advantage n. benefit, profit 14

affair n. business, matter 15

ago adv. before 16

agony n. anguish, pang, torment, torture 17

agree v. consent 19

allow v. grant, let, permit, promise, suffer 20

almost adv. about, nearly 23

always adv. ever 23

among prep. amongst, between 24

ancient adj. old, olden 25

anger n. fury, indignation, rage, wrath 27

animal n. beast, creature 29

announce v. declare, proclaim, pronounce, publish 30

answer v. reply, respond, retort, return 32

anxiety n. care, concern, worry 34

appear v. emerge 36

appear v. look, seem 37

ardour n. enthusiasm, fervour, zeal 38

argue v. debate, discuss, dispute, quarrel 40

army n. force, host, troops 42

arrive v. come, reach 43

article n. composition, essay, paper 45

ask v. beg, claim, demand, implore, pray, require 46

ask v. demand, enquire, inquire, question 49

attack v. besiege, charge 51

author n. writer 52

avenge v. revenge 53

avenue n. highroad, highway, lane, pass, passage, path, road, route, street, way 54

avoid v. dodge, shun 58

awful adj. afraid, dreadful, fearful, frightful, horrible, terrible, terrific, tremendous 60

B 65

bad adj. evil, ill naughty, wicked 65

baggage n. luggage 67

band n. gang, group 68

bank n. beach, coast, shore 69

banner n. flag, standard 71

bare adj. naked 72

base n. basis, foundation 73

base adj. mean, vile 74

battle n. fight, war 75

bear v. endure, stand, suffer, tolerate 76

beautiful adj. fair, fine, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty 78

because conj. as, for, since 82

begin v. commence, start 83

below prep. beneath, under, underneath 84

besides prep. but, except, save 86

bet v. wager 87

big adj. enormous, giant, gigantic, great, huge, immense, large, tremendous 87

blush v. flush 92

boat n. ship, steamer, vessel 93

bold adj. brave, courageous, daring, gallant, heroic, valiant 95

border n. bound, boundary 98

branch n. bough, twig 99

break v. destroy, ruin, wreck 100

broad adj. wide 102

build v. erect, establish, found 102

burden n. cargo, load 105

but conj. however, still, yet 106

buy v. purchase 107

C 109

calculate v. count, estimate, reckon 109

calm adj. quiet, silent, still 110

careful adj. cautious, prudent 111

catch v. arrest, capture, seize 113

cause n. reason 115

cave n. den 115

cease v. pause, stop 116

centre n. heart, middle, midst 117

certain adj. sure 119

chance n. occasion, opportunity 120

change v. alter, convert, turn 121

channel n. strait 122

charge v. accuse 123

cheat v. deceive, defraud, delude 123

chest n. bosom, breast 125

chief adj. main, principal 126

choose v. elect, pick, prefer, select 127

chop v. cut, hew 129

city n. town 130

clean adj. neat, tidy 130

clear adj. apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, plain 131

clever adj. bright, shrewd, smart, wise 133

close adj. near 135

clothes n. clothing, costume, dress, garment 136

clumsy adj. awkward 138

clutch v. grasp, grip 139

cold adj. chilly, cool 140

collect v. assemble, gather 142

comfort v. console, soothe 143

common adj. general, ordinary 144

companion n. company, comrade 146

compare v. contrast 147

compel v. force, oblige 148

complain v. grumble 149

complete ? ?ccomplish, conclude, end, finish 150

complete adj. entire, perfect, total, whole 152

condemn v. convict, doom, sentence 154

condition n. situation, state 155

conduct n. behaviour 156

conquer v. defeat, overcome 157

consider v. ponder 159

constant adj. continual, continuous 160

conversation n. dialogue 161

correct adj. accurate, exact, precise, right 161

cost n. price, value 163

country n. land, nation, power, state 165

crawl v. creep 167

crazy adj. insane, mad 168

crime n. guilt, sin 169

crop n. harvest 170

crush v. smash 171

cry v. exclaim, scream, shout, yell 171

cry v. sob, weep 174

cunning adj. sly 175

cure v. heal 176

curious adj. odd, quaint, queer, strange 176

D 179

daily adj. everyday 179

damage v. harm, hurt, injure, wound 180

danger n. hazard, peril, risk 181

dark adj. dim, gloomy, obscure, vague 183

decide v. determine 185

decorate v. adorn, ornament 186

deep adj. profound 187

defend v. guard, protect, safeguard 188

delay v. postpone, prolong 190

delegate n. representative 191

depend v. rely 192

desire v. hope, long, want, wish 192

despair n. desperation 194

despise v. scorn 195

devote v. consecrate, dedicate 195

die v. perish 196

different adj. various 198

disaster n. catastrophe, misfortune 198

discover v detect, find, invent 199

district n. region, section 201

disturb v. trouble 202

divide v. distribute 203

divide v. part, separate 203

doctor n. physician, surgeon 205

doubt v. suspect 206

draw v. drag, haul, pull 206

drift v. float 208

duty n. responsibility 209

dwell v. inhabit, live 210

E 212

each adj. every 212

eager adj. anxious 212

earth n. globe, world 213

edge n. margin, rim, verge 214

effective adj. efficient 216

emigrate v. immigrate, migrate 216

empty adj. vacant 217

enemy n. foe, opponent 218

enough adj. adequate, sufficient 219

escape v. flee 220

examination n. exam, quiz, test 221

example n. instance, sample, specimen 222

excuse v. forgive, pardon 224

expect v. anticipate 225

F 226

face n. countenance, visage 226

faith n. belief 227

fame n. reputation 228

family n. home, house 229

famous adj. distinguished, noted, notorious, renowned, well-known 230

far adj. distant, remote 232

farewell n. adieu, good-bye 233

farther adj., adv. further 234

fast adj. quick, rapid, swift 234

fasten v. bind, tie 236

fat adj. stout 237

fatal adj. deadly, mortal 238

feeling n. emotion, passion, sensation, sentiment 239

final adj. last, latest, ultimate 241

fit adj. proper, suitable 242

flat adj. level 243

flock n. drove, herd, swarm 244

flower n. bloom, blossom 246

fog n. mist 247

foolish adj. silly, stupid 248

force n. might, power, strength, vigo(n)r 249

forest n. wood 251

foretell v. predict 252

fortune n. destiny, doom, fate, lot, luck 253

fountain n. spring 255

fragrance n. odo(u)r, perfume, smell 256

freedom n. liberty 257

G 259

game n. sport 259

gift n. present 260

give v. bestow, endow, grant, present 260

glad adj. agreeable, cheerful, delightful, gay, happy, joyful, pleasant, pleased 262

gold adj. golden 266

goods n. merchandise, ware 266

grand adj. magnificent, splendid 268

grave adj. serious 269

greet v. hail, salute 270

guarantee v. pledge 271

guard n. sentinel, sentry 272

guess v. fancy, imagine 273

guest n. visitor 274

H 275

habit n. custom, practice, usage 275

happen v. occur 276

harbo(u)r n. port 277

hard adj. difficult 278

hate v. detest, disgust, dislike 279

heap n. pile 280

hear v. hark, listen 281

help v. aid, assist 282

hide v. conceal 283

high adj. lofty, tall 284

hill n. mount, mountain 285

hire v. employ 287

historic adj. historical 287

holiday n. vacation 288

holy adj. sacred 289

hopeless adj. desperate 290

horse n. steed 291

hot adj. warm 291

hotel n. inn, tavern 292

but n. cabin, cottage 294

I 296

idea n. thought 296

idle adj. lazy 297

ill adj. sick 297

illness n. disease, sickness 298

instrument n. implement, tool 299

intend o. mean 300

island n. isle 301

J 302

join v. combine, connect, unite 302

journey n. expedition, tour, travel, trip, voyage 303

jump v. hop, leap, spring 306

just adj. fair 308

K 310

keep v. preserve 310

kill, v. massacre, murder, slaughter, slay 310

kind adj. kindly 313

kind n. sort, species, variety 313

knock v. pat, rap, tap 314

knowledge n. information, learning 316

L 318

labourer n. worker, workman 318

laugh v. chuckle, giggle, grin, smile 319

lead v. conduct, direct, guide 321

lean adj. slender, thin 322

learn v. study 324

leave v. depart, quit 325

letter n. message, note 326

liberate v. free, release 327

lie n. falsehood 328

lift v. hoist, raise 329

like v. admire, adore, love 330

little adj. small, tiny 332

living adj. alive 333

look v. behold, eye, gaze, glance, glare, observe, peep, regard, see, sight, stare, watch 334

loud adv. aloud, loudly 339

lunch n. luncheon 341

M 342

machine n. apparatus, machinery 342

make v. create, form, produce 343

manner n. air, attitude 345

manufacture n. produce, product, production 346

many adj., pron. much 348

mark n. sign, signal, token 348

material n. matter, stuff, substance 350

maybe adv. perhaps, possibly, probably 351

meadow n. pasture 352

meat n. flesh 353

meeting n. assembly 354

mend v. patch, repair 355

miserable adj. wretched 356

mistake n. defect, error, fault 357

moment n. instant 358

motion n. movement 359

mourn v. grieve 360

N 361

necessary adj. essential 361

need v. require 361

neighbourhood n. vicinity 362

noise n. sound, tone, voice 363

notice v. perceive 364

O 366

obstinate adj. stubborn 366

offer v. hint, propose, suggest 366

officer n. official 368

often adv. frequently 369

omit v. neglect 369

only adj. single, sole, unique 370

order v. bid, command 372

ought v., aux. should 373

outstanding adj. prominent 373

P 375

package n. parcel 375

pain n. ache 376

patient n. invalid 376

pay n. salary, wage 377

permanent adj. eternal, everlasting, perpetual 378

persevere v. persist 380

persuade v. convince 380

pity n. mercy, sympathy 381

place n. position, post, situation 382

place n. position, situation, spot 383

place v. put, set 384

plan n. design, plot, project, scheme 385

poem n. poetry, verse 387

polite adj. civil, courteous 388

powerful adj. mighty 389

precious adj. valuable 390

prevent v. hinder 391

previous adj. prior 391

prisoner n. captive 392

problem n. issue, question 393

proof n. evidence, witness 394

proud adj. conceited 395

prove v. demonstrate, establish 396

proverb n. saying 397

purpose n. aim, end, goal, object 398

puzzle v. bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex 399

R 402

race n. nation 402

rare adj. scarce 402

real adj genuine, true 403

receive v. accept 404

refuse v. reject 405

regret v. repent, rue 406

relation n. kinsman, relative 406

remember v. recall, recollect, remind 407

report n. account 409

rescue v. save 410

result n. consequence, effect 410

reveal v. disclose, show 412

riches n. wealth 413

rise v. arise, ascend climb, mount 414

river n. brook, stream 416

roam v. stroll, wander 417

rob v. deprive, steal 418

robber n. burglar, thief 419

room n. apartment, cabinet 420

rough adj. coarse, harsh, rude 420

round prep. about, around 422

rouse v. arouse, awake, awaken, wake, waken 423

S 426

safe adj. secure 426

sailor n. seaman 426

satisfied adj. content, contented 427

say v. chat, chatter, gossip, murmur, narrate, observe, relate, speak, state, talk, tell 428

scold v. blame, reproach 433

search v. seek 434

sharp adj. keen 435

sing v. chant 435

sky n. heaven 436

slave n. serf 437

sleep v. doze, slumber 438

sock n. stocking 439

solitary adj. alone, lonely, lonesome 439

sorrow n. grief, sadness 440

soul n. ghost, spirit 441

spear n. lance 443

speech n. address 443

spread v. scatter 444

stagger v. stumble, totter 445

stay v. remain 446

steam n. vapour 447

stern adj. severe, strict 447

stoop v. bend 449

story n. fable, legend, tale 449

strike v. beat, flog, hit 451

subject n. theme, topic 452

suffering n. distress, misery 453

surprise v. amaze, astonish 454

T 456

take v. bring, carry, convey, fetch 456

teach v. instruct, train 457

think v. believe, consider, deem, fancy, guess, imagine, presume, suppose 458

though conj., although, as 461

throw v. cast, hurl 462

till prep.,conj, until 463

time n. age, era, period 464

tired adj. exhausted, weary 465

tomb n. grave 466

too adv. also, either, likewise 467

trade n. commerce 468

tremble v. quake, quiver, shake, shiver, shock, shudder, vibrate 469

try v. attempt 473

twilight n. dawn, daybreak, dusk 474

U 476

understand v. grasp, know 476

up prep. above, on, over, upon 477

use v. employ 478

V 480

valley n. glen, ravine 480

vanish v. disappear, fade 481

vex v. annoy, bother 482

victory n. conquest, triumph 483

view n. opinion 484

vigorous adj. robust, strong, sturdy 485

W 487

walt v. await 487

way n. method, mode 488

weak adj. faint, feeble, frail 489

weapon n. arms 491

wear v. dress 492

weather n. climate 492

wet adj. damp, moist 493

while conj. as, when 494

wind n. breeze, gale, hurricane, storm, tempest, typhoon 495

work n. job, labour, task, toil 497

worth adj. worthy 499

索引 501

作者索引 502