国际惯例词典PDF电子书下载

一、政治、法律 1

1.国际关系 1

国际关系 International Relations 1

国际关系准则 Norms of International Relations 2

和平共处五项原则 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 2

独立自主原则 Principle of Independence 3

民族自决原则 Principle of Peoples to Self-determination 4

和平与发展 Peace and Development 4

南南合作 South-south Coopertation 5

南北关系 North-south Relation 5

不结盟运动 Non-aligned Movement 6

国际竞争 International Competition 7

国际合作 International Cooperation 7

国际冲突 International Conflict 8

国际危机 International Crisis 8

国际战略 International Strategy 9

均势战略 Strategy of Balance of Power 9

地缘政治 Geopolitics 10

强权政治 Power Politics 10

集体安全 Collective Security 11

军备控制 Arms Control 12

军备竞赛 Arms Race 12

国际制裁 International Sanctions 13

国际人权保护 International Protection of Human Rights 13

国际环境保护 International Environmental Protection 14

国际恐怖主义 International Terrorism 14

世界难民问题 Problem of Refugees in the World 15

2.外交 16

外交 Diplomacy 16

联合国维持和平行动 United Nations Peace-keeping Action 16

外交关系 Diplomatic Relations 17

外交政策 Diplomatic Policies 17

外交代表 Diplomatic Representative 18

外交特权与豁免 Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities 18

大使、公使和代办 Ambassador,Minister and Charges d Affaires 19

参赞、秘书和随员 Counsellor,Secretaty and Attaché 19

武官 Military Attaché 20

特使 Special Envoy 20

领事 Consul 20

国书 Letter of Credence 21

承认 Recognition 21

照会 Note 22

条约 Treaty 22

白皮书 White Paper 23

最后通牒 Ultimatum 23

国籍 Nationality 23

护照 Passport 23

签证 Visa 24

难民 Refugee 24

庇护 Asylum 25

驱逐出境 Deportation 25

引渡 Extradition 26

国际争端 International Disputes 26

谈判与协商 Negotiation and Consultation 27

斡旋与调停 Good Offices and Mediation 27

调查与和解 Investigation and Conciliation 28

国际仲裁 International Arbitration 29

国际法院 International Court of Justice 29

无条件投降 Unconditional Surrender 30

媾和 Conclusion of Peace 30

停战与停火 Armistice and Cease-fire 30

战争犯罪 War Crime 31

3.法律 31

公共秩序 Public Order 31

识别 Qualification,Classification,Characterization 32

反致 Remission 32

对仲裁员的异议 Challenge to Arbitrators 32

国际仲裁员资格 Professional Qualifications of International Arbitrators 33

仲裁庭的组成人数 Number of Arbitrators 33

仲裁员的管辖权 Jurisdiction of Arbitrators 34

仲裁员的指定 Appointment of Arbitrators 34

对仲裁员的授权 Conferment of the Powers on Arbitrators 35

仲裁员的义务 Duties of Arbitrators 35

仲裁协议的效力 Effects of the Arbitration Agreement 36

仲裁协议的内容 Contents of the Arbitration Agreement 36

仲裁中的专家证据 Expert Evidence in Arbitration 37

仲裁申诉 Claims in Arbitration 37

仲裁徐辩和反诉 Defence and Counterclaim in Arbitration 38

仲裁的预备会议 Preliminary Meeting in Arbitration 38

仲裁过程中的法院干预 Court Intervention during the Proceeding 39

仲裁中的临时保全措施 Interim Measures of Protection in Arbitration 39

仲裁中的证人证言 Testmony of Witness in Arbitration 40

仲裁中的文件提供 Production of Documents in Arbitration 40

仲裁协议 Arbitration Agreement 41

仲裁协议的有效性 Validity of the Arbitration Agreement 41

仲裁条款自治 Arbitration Clause Autonomy 42

仲裁协议的准据法 Law Applicable to Arbitration Agreement 42

仲裁协议的执行和放弃 Enforcement and Waiver of the Arbitration Agreement 43

仲裁调解 Conciliation Connected with Arbitration 43

临时仲裁机构 Ad Hoc Arbitration Agency 44

常设仲裁机构 Permanent Arbitration Agency 44

仲裁法 Lex Arbitri 45

适用于仲裁实体问题的法律 Law Applicable to the Substantive Issue of Arbitration 45

国际法在仲裁中的运用 Application of International Law in Arbitration 46

贸易惯例在仲裁中的运用 Application of the Usages of Trade in Arbitration 46

友好仲裁 Amiable Composition 47

临时裁决和最后裁决 Interim Award and Final Award 47

缺席裁决和协议裁决 Default Award and Consent Award 48

仲裁裁决的作出 Issuing of the Award 48

对仲裁裁决的异议 Challenge of Award 49

裁决的形式和内容 Form and Contents of the Award 49

裁决的国籍 Nationalities of Award 50

承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的程序 Proceedings of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Award 50

申请执行外国仲裁裁决的条件 Conditions of Applying Enforcement of Foreign Award 51

拒绝承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的理由 Grounds for Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Award 51

二、经济 52

1.财政税收 52

财政职能 Financial Function 52

政府职能划分 Division of Government Function 53

财政政策 Financial Policy 53

公共产品 Public Goods 53

预算赤字 Budget Deficit 54

预算年度 Budget Year 54

预算程序 Budget Procedure 54

复式预算 Multiple Budget 55

国库券 Treasury Bill 55

偿债基金 Debt Service Fund 55

外债清偿比率 Debt Service Ratio 55

公债偿还方式 Method of Government Securities Refundment 56

公债发行方式 Method of Government Securities Issue 56

流转税制 Turn-over Tax System 57

公债转让 Transfer of Government Securities 57

公债期限 Term Structure Of Government Securities 57

关税 Customs Duty 58

所得税制 Income Tax System 58

公司所得税 Corporat Income Tax 59

个人所得税 Personal Income Tax 59

财产税制 Property Tax System 60

遗产税 Inheritance Tax 60

社会保险税 Social Security Contribution 60

税收稽征 Tax Collection 61

税务管理机构 Tax Administration Agency 61

税收处罚 Tax Punishment 62

税收代理业 Tax Agency 62

反避税措施 Anti-tax Avoidance Measures 62

转让定价的税务调整 Tax Adjustment on Transfer Pricing 63

约束居民(公民)税收管辖权的国际规范 The International Binding Model Norms for Resident(Citizen)Tax-jurisdiction 63

约束地域管辖权的国际规范 The International Binding Model Norms for Area Tax-jurisdiction 64

税收饶让抵免 Tax Sparing Credit 65

税收无差别待遇 Tax Non-discrimination Treatment 65

税收抵免 Tax Credit 65

国际税收协定的签订程序 The Signing Procedure of International Tax Convention 66

2.金融保险 66

海上保险 Marine Insurance 66

人身保险 Personal Insurance 67

海洋运输货物保险 Ocean Marine Transportation Cargo Insurance 67

船舶保险 Hull Insurance 67

保赔保险 Protection and Indemnity Insurance 68

海上石油开发保险 Offshore Oil Exploration Developmint Insurance 68

责任保险 Liability Insurance 69

财产保险 Property Insurance 69

陆上运输货物保险 Overland Transportation Cargo Insurance 70

航空运输货物保险 Air Transportation Cargo Insurance 70

邮包保险 Parcel Post Insurance 71

保险合同原则 Insurance Contract Principle 71

保障风险 Ensure Risks 72

保障损失 Ensure Loss 72

保险险别 Insurance Differential 73

保险金额 Insurance Sum of Money 74

保险单种类 Policy Variety 74

利润损失保险 Loss of Profit Insurance 75

机器损坏保险 Machinery Breakdown Insurance 75

产品责任保险 Products Liability Insurance 76

雇主责任保险 Employer s Liability Insurance 76

公众责任保险 Prblic Liability Insurance 77

保证保险 Warranty Insurance 77

全同保证保险 Contract Insurance 77

忠实保证保险 Fidelity Bond 78

商业信用保证保险 Business Credit Bond 78

投资保险 Investment Insurance 79

出口信用保险 Export Credit Insurance 79

旅客人身意外保险 Passenger s Accident Insurance 80

再保险 Reinsurance 80

世界保险市场 World Insurance Market 81

国际保险市场的种类 Variety International Insutance Market 81

国际保险市场上对资金管理与使用 Maragement and Uses of Capital in the International Insurance Market 82

存款保险 Deposit Insurance 83

外汇平准基金 Foreign Exchange Stabilization Fund 83

国际储备适宜度 International Reserve Optimum 84

汇兑业务 Remittance 84

支票结算 Check Settlement 85

票据清算 Bills Clearing 85

银行汇票 Bank Draft 86

转账结算 Transfer Accounts Settlement 86

财务公司 Finance Company 87

贷款风险管理 Loan Risk Management 87

国际结算方式 International Settlement Arrangement 88

国际商业贷款 International Business Loan 88

国际收支调节 Balance of Payments Adjustment 89

银团贷款 Syndicate Loan 89

外汇风险防范 Foreign Exchange Risk Prevention 90

出口信贷 Export Credit 90

外汇套期保值 Foreign Exchange Hedging 91

外汇市场干预 Foreign Exchange Market Intervention 91

离岸金融市场 Offshore Finance Market 92

国际融资租赁 International Finance Lease 92

国际金融市场 International Finance Market 92

商业银行 Commercial Bank 93

信用卡 Credit Card 93

外汇管理 Foreign Exchange Control 94

国际银团贷款 International Syndicated Loan 94

外汇掉期交易 Swap Transaction 95

外汇期权交易 Foreign Exchange Option Transaction 95

信托贷款 Trust Loan 96

货币市场 Money Market 96

资本市场 Capital Market 97

黄金市场 Gold Market 98

外汇市场 Exchange Marker 98

期货 Futures 99

期货交易 Futures Trade 99

套期 Hedging 100

期货合约 Futures Contract 100

期货市场 Futures Market 100

期权 Option 101

期货交易的一般规则 General Regulations of Futures Trade 101

期货经纪人的制度管理 Administration for Futures Brokers 102

机构投资 Institutional Investment 102

反欺诈原则 Anti-deception Principle 103

信用交易管理规则 Credit Transaction Regulation 103

反内幕交易原则 Anti-insider-dealing Principle 104

禁止操纵原则 Rigging Prohibition Principle 104

上市公司处罚制度 Listed Company Punishment Systen 105

税收惯例 Taxation Custom 105

证券评级制度 System of Rating Securities 106

场外交易 Over-the-Counter Trading 106

证券商与经纪人制度 System of Dealers and Brokers 107

限制外国投资的原则 Rules of Restraining Foreign Investment 107

证券指数期货 Stock Index Futures 108

有价证券投资 Investment in Securities 108

共同基金 Mutual Fund 108

流动性管理 Liquidity Management 109

清算惯例 Cleaning Agreement 109

风险权数 Risk Weights 110

核心资本 Core Capital 110

资本适宜度 Capital Adequacy 111

金融创新 Financial Innovation 111

法定存款准备金 Legal Deposit Reserve 111

附属资本 Affiliated Capital 112

银行投资业务 Bank Investment Activity 112

贷款承诺 Loan Commitment 113

有限追索权项目贷款 Project Loan with Limited Recourse 113

资产负债比例 The Ratio of Capital to Debt 114

船舶抵押融资 Loan on Mortgage of Ship 114

再贴现贷款 Re-discount Loan 115

国际融资担保规则 The Rule of Assurance in International Finance 115

主权豁免 Sovereignty 116

金融租赁 Finance Leasing 116

信用评估 Credit Valuation 116

同业拆借 Inter Bank Loan 117

3.国际贸易 117

对外开放度 Rate of Opening to the Outside 117

关税壁垒 Tariff Barriers 118

贸易条件 Terms of Trade 118

非关税壁垒 Non-tariff Barriers 119

关税与贸易总协定 Genersl Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 119

世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization,(WTO) 120

最惠国待遇 Most-favored Nation Treatment 121

国民待遇 National Treatment 122

商品倾销 Dumping 123

外汇倾销 Exchange Dumping 123

限制性商业惯例 Restrictive Business Practices(RBP) 124

超给301条款 Super 301 Clause 124

特殊301条款 Special 301 Clause 125

普遍优惠制 Generalised System of Preferences 126

普惠制原产地证书格式A Generalised System of Preferences Certificate of Original Form A 126

进口配额制 Import Quotas System 127

灰色区域措施 Grey Area Measures 128

海关估价 Customs Valuation 128

完税价格 Paying Value 129

关税水平 Tariff Level 129

关税保护率 Tariff Rate of protection 130

出口信贷国家担保制 Export Credit Guaranted by State 131

出口信贷 Export Credit 131

商品品质 Quality of Goods 132

国际贸易质量认证 Inter-trade Conformity Certification 132

进出口商品安全性规定 Import Export Regulations of Security 133

商品数量 Quantity of Goods 134

包装标志 Packing Mark 135

条码 Bar Code 135

贸易术语 Trade Terms 136

汇付 Remittance 137

托收 Collection 137

电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange 138

停用证 Letter of Credit 138

集装箱运输 Container Shipment 139

班轮运输 Liner 139

租船运输 Charter Shipping 140

装卸期限 Loading and Unloading Deadline 140

国际多式联运 International Multi-modal Transport 141

国际铁路联运 Combined Transport for International Railway 141

海运提单 Bill of Lading 142

共同海损 General Average 143

运输保险期限 Period of Transportation Insurance 143

船物互撞责任条款 Both to Blame Collisiln Clause 144

协会货物险条款 Institute Cargo Clauses 144

绿色商品 Green Symlolize Commodity 145

商品名称及编码协调制度 Harmonized Commodity Description and Coping System 145

质量管理和质量保证系列标准 Quality Managment Quality Assurance System(ISO 9000) 146

不可抗力 Force Majeure 147

贸易索赔 Trade Claim 148

国际商事仲裁 International Commercial Arbitration 148

发盘 Offer 149

接受 Acceptance 149

易货贸易 Barter Versus 150

国际贸易证书 International Trade Certificate 150

国际保理服务 International Factoring 151

BOT方式 Build-operate-transfer 152

自由贸易区 Free Trade Zone 152

出口加工区 Export Processing Zone 152

国际贸易契约 International Trade Contracts 153

货物买卖契约 A Contract of Sale of Goods 153

经销契约 Distributorship Agreement 154

组装零件供应契约 Assembly Parts Supply Agreement 155

代理契约 Agency Agreement 155

成套设备出口契约 Plant Equipment Export Agreement 156

技术合作契约 Technical Cooperation Agreement 156

劳务契约 Service Agreement 157

国外投资契约 Overseas Investment Agreement 157

国外合资事业契约 Overseas Joint Venture Agreement 157

4.国际经济合作 158

机会研究 Opportunity Study 158

可行性研究 Feasibility Study 158

工业可行性研究手册 Handbook of Industrial Feasibility Study 159

工程设计和咨询服务 Project Designing and Consulting Service 160

设计技术标准和规范 Standard and Norm for Designing Technology 160

基础单价的计算 Calculation of Basic Price 161

报价决策 Policy of Offer 161

报价技巧 Technique of Offer 162

行政性评审 Administrative Evaluation 162

技术评审 Technical Evaluation 163

商务评审 Commercial Evaluation 163

常用的计费方法 Common Method of Charging 163

承包商的设计责任 Designing Responsibility of the Contractor 164

国际工程招标方式 Bidding Method for International Project 165

国际工程招标机构 Bidding Organization for International Project 165

国际工程招标投标程序 Bidding and Tendering Procedure for International Project 166

公开招标规则 Rule of Competitive Bids 166

招标通告 Call for Bid 166

招标文件的准备和发出 Preparation and Release of Bidding Documents 166

标前会议 Meeting Before Call for Bid 167

投标须知 Bidding Guide 167

评标和决标 Evaluation of Bid and Tender Determination 168

议标 Negotiated Procurement 168

收标和开标 Collect Tender and Open Tender 168

当地代理人 Local Agent 169

投标资格的评审方法 Method of Evaluationg Qualification for Tender 169

三、管理 171

1.企业制度 171

个体企业 Individual Enterprise 171

合伙制企业 partnership 171

有限责任公司 Company with Limited Liability 172

股份公司 Joint Stock Corporation 172

公司设立 Company Establishment 173

合作社 Cooperative 173

发起人 Initiator 174

资本募集 Capital Raising 174

股权结构 Structure of Stock Ownership 175

资本三原则 Three Principles of Capital 175

企业合并 Amalgamation of Enterprises 175

企业分立 Enterprise Split-up 176

营业转让 Transfer of Business 176

公司重整 Company Reconstruction 177

公司破产 Company Bankrupt 177

公司组织结构 Organization Structure of Company 178

公司清算 Company Liquidation 178

持股公司 Holding Company 179

跨国公司 Transnational Corporation 179

股份合营 Equity Joint Venture Enterprise 180

契约合营 Contractual Joint Venture Enterprise 181

权益联营 Pooling of Interest 181

反垄断经营 Restrictive Monopolistic Policy 181

中小企业政策 Policy on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 182

国有企业 National Enterprise 182

参与管理制度 Joint Management System 183

经营组织 Managerial Organization 184

2.企业文化 184

企业文化 Enterprise Culture 184

企业文化的内容 Contents of Enterprise Culture 185

企业文化的基本原则 Basic Principles of Enterprise Culture 185

企业文化的发展趋势 Developing Tendency of Enterprise Culture 186

企业的文化诊断 Diagnosis of Enterprise Culture 186

企业文化建设 Construction of Enterprise Culture 187

企业的文化战略 Cultural Strategy of Enterprise 187

企业的管理文化 Managerial Culture of Enterprise 188

企业的伦理文化 Ethical Culture of Enterprise 188

企业的质量文化 Quality Culture of Enterprise 189

企业的道德信誉 Morality and Reputation of Enterprise 189

企业的道德管理 Moral Administration of Enterprise 190

企业的道德教育 Morality Education of Enterprise 190

企业的道德评价 Morality Appraisement of Enterprise 191

企业的道德激励 Morality Inspiration of Enterprise 191

企业的人际关系 Human Relations of Enterprise 192

企业的道德责任 Moral Responsibility of Enterprise 192

企业精神 Enterprise Spirit 193

企业的社会责任 Social Responsibility of Enterprise 193

企业形象 Enterprise Image 194

企业领导者的道德责任 Moral Responsibility of Enterprise Leaders 195

企业领导者的职业道德 Professional Responsibility of Enterprise Leaders 195

企业领导者的自身形象 Self-image of Enterprise Leaders 196

企业识别系统 Corporate Identity System,CIS 196

企业识别系统的内容 Contents of Corporate Identity System 197

理念识别 Mind Identity 197

企业理念的表现形式 Expressing Form of Corporate Mind 198

活动识别 Behavior Identity 198

视觉识别要素 Main Factors of Visual Identity 199

视觉识别 Visual Identity 199

市场细分化策略 Strategy on Market Segmentation 200

3.市场营销 200

市场细分标准 Standards on Market Segmentation 201

目标市场的选择 Selection of Target Market 201

广告效果评估 Evaluation of Advertision Effects 202

国际产品生命周期 Life Cycle of International Products 202

引入阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Introduction Stage 203

成长阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Growth Stage 203

成熟阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Mature Stage 203

出口营销渠道的基本模式 Basic Model of Export Marketing Channels 204

衰退阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Decline Stage 204

制订促销策略的原则 Principles of Promotion Strategy Decision 205

顾客服务决策 Customer-service Decision 205

新产品开发程序 New Product Development Procedure 205

产品分类设计 Product Classification Schemes 206

商标策略 Trademark Strategy 206

包装策略 Packaging Strategy 207

产品包装装潢 Product Packaging 207

产品定位策略 Product Positioning Strategy 208

国际市场价格 International Market Price 208

成本定价策略 Cost Pricing Strategy 208

需求定价策略 Demand Pricing Strategy 209

吉利定价法 Lucky Pricing Strategy 210

价格折扣策略 Price-discount Strategy 210

数量折扣策略 Amount-discount Strategy 211

交易折扣策略 Trade-discount Strategy 211

现金折扣策略 Cash-discount Strategy 211

整体产品定价策略 Whole Product Pricing Strategy 212

单一价格策略 Single Pricing Strategy 212

习惯定价法 Habitual Pricing 213

整数定价法 Integer Pricing 213

尾数定价法 Mantissa Pricing 214

心理定价策略 Psychological Pricing Strategy 214

竞争定价策略 Competitive Pricing Strategy 215

竞争导向定价法 Competition-oriented Pricing 215

系列价格策略 Series Pricing Strategy 216

特价优惠策略 Special and Favourable Price Strategy 216

新产品定价策略 New-product Pricing Strategy 217

满意定价法 Satisfaction Pricing 217

声望定价法 Prestige Pricing 217

撇脂定价法 Skimming Pricing 218

渗透定价法 Penetration Pricing 219

需求弹性定价法 Demand Elasticity Pricing 219

4.生产管理 220

工厂布置 Plant Layout 220

车间布置 Workshop Layout 220

工作地布置 Work Station Layout 221

产品移动方式 Forms of Product Movement 221

流水生产 Flow Production 223

生产能力 Production Capacity 224

生产能力核定 Verification of Production Capacity 224

生产计划 Production Planning 225

材料需要量计划 Material Requirements Planning 226

作业排序 Arrangement of Operating Sequence 226

库存管理 Inventory Control 227

经济订购批量 Economic Order Quantity 227

5.技术管理 228

技术开发 Technological Innovation 228

价值工程 Value Engineering 229

新产品开发 New Product Development 229

工艺管理 Process Management 230

成组技术 Group Technology 230

设备综合管理 Terotechology 231

质量管理 Quality Management 231

质量成本 Quality Cost 231

6.人力资源管理 232

效率原则 Principle of Efficiency 232

劳动定额 Labour Quota,Work Norm 232

动作经济原则 Principles of Motion Economy 234

定员 Fixed Number of Staff 234

时间管理 Time Management 235

工作说明书 Workbook,Job Description 235

工作分析 Job Analysis 236

岗位资格 Qualification of Post 237

工作评价 Job Evaluation 237

劳动环境 Labour Environment 238

工资制度 Wage System 238

工作时间的国际限定 International Limit about Workingtime 239

职业安全与卫生 Occupation Safety and Health 240

国际工资保障公约 International Convention about Wage Sateguard 240

最低工资 Minimum Wage 240

周休和年假的国际专门公约 International Special Convention about Week and Year Holiday 240

女工职业保护 Voeation Protection for Workwoman 241

7.财务管理 242

跨国公司的股息管理 Dividend Management of Multinational Company 242

功能性货币 Functional Currency 242

应收账款抵押 Accounts Receivable Pledging 243

存货抵押 Inventory Pledging 243

优先股筹资 Preferred Stock Financing 244

普通股筹资 Common Stock Financing 244

提前收回条款 Call Provision 245

债券筹资 Bond Financing 245

长期借款筹资 Long-term Loans Financing 246

租赁筹资 Lease Financing 247

债券信誉评级 Bond Credit Rating 247

保护性条款 Protection Clauses 248

安全性条款 Security Clauses 249

股票回购 Stock Repurchase 249

信誉分等 Credit Rating 250

公司间收付款轧抵 Interaffiliate Payment Netting 251

存货超前购置 Advanced Inventory Purchase 252

提前或推迟付款 Leading or Lagging of Payments 253

货币对换 Currency Swap 254

平行贷款 Parallel Loans 254

贷款对换 Credit Swap 255

转移价格集中管理 Centralized Management of Transfer Price 256

转移价格规避所得税税负 Avoiding Taxes by Transfer Price 256

转移价格规避外汇管理 Avoiding Exchange Control by Transfer Price 257

连锁融资 Link Finance 258

加快回收账款 Speed the Collection 258

应收账款让售 Accounts Factoring 259

融资租赁 Financial Lease 260

经营租赁 Operating Lease 260

补足条款 Topping-up Clause 261

抵消权条款 Right of Offset 261

8.会计 262

注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant(CPA) 262

国际会计准则 International Accounting Standards 262

会计基本假设 Accounting Postulate 263

会计核算的基本原则 Basic Principles of Accounting Treatment 263

财务报表的质量特性 Quality Speciality of Financial Statements 264

会计要素 Accounting Factors 264

财务报表应提供的资料 Information to be Disclosed in Financial Statements 265

资本和资本保全概念 Concept of Capital and Capital Maintenance 265

固定资产的分类和计价 Classification and Valuation of Fixed Assets 266

固定资产折旧 Fixed Assets Depreciation 266

历史成本制度下存货的估价与列报 Valuation and Presentation of Inventories in the Context of the Historical Cost System 267

存货的盘点 Inventory Taking 267

应收账款及坏账处理 Accounting for Accounts Receivables and Bad Debt 268

应收票据与贴现的处理 Accounting for Notes Receivables and Discount 268

应付债券的会计处理 Accounting for Bonds Payable 269

无形资产会计 Intangible Asset Accounting 269

股票发行的会计处理 Accounting for Stock Issuance 270

负债费用的资本化 Capitalisation of Borrowing Costs 270

收入的确认 Revenue Recognition 271

投资者权益会计 Owners Equity Accounting 271

所得税会计 Accounting for Taxes on Income 271

物价变动会计 Price Change Accounting 272

研究和开发活动的会计 Accounting for Research and Development Activities 272

租赁资产会计 Lease Asset Accounting 273

增值税会计 Added Value Tax Accounting 273

关于有关连者的说明 Related Party Disclosures 274

投资会计 Investment Accounting 274

或有事项和资产负债表日以后发生的事项 Contingencies and Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date 275

外币汇率变动影响的会计 Accounting for the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates 275

全额成本计算 Full Costing 276

变动成本计算 Variable Costing 276

变动成本和固定成本 Variable Cost and Fixed Cost 277

本量利分析及运用 CVP Analysis and Using 277

成本控制会计 Cost Control Accounting 278

资本预算方法及运用 Methods and Use of Capital Budget 278

资产负债表 Balance Sheet 279

责任会计 Responsibility Accounting 279

损益表 Income Statement 280

财务状况变动表 Statement of Changes in Financial Position 280

合并财务报表 Consoliadated Financial Statements 281

跨国公司与会计 Transnational Corporation 281

簿记 Book-keeping 282

财产估价 Assessment 282

资产评估 Assets Valuation/Vertification 282

无形资产评估 Intangible Assets Valuation 283

民间审计 Folk Audit 284

9.审计 284

国家审计 National Audit 284

现代内部审计 Modern Internal Auditing 285

审计结构的概念体系 Auditing Conceptual Framework 285

内部控制的研讨和评估 Study and Evaluation of Internal Control 286

审计的验证功能、遵循功能、调查功能 Attest Function、Compliance Function、Investigatory Function 286

审计目标的历史性变动 Historical Change of Auditing Objective 287

审计标准 Auditing Standards 287

公认审计标准与审计业务的质量控制 GAAS and Quality Control 288

审计标准的国际协调 International Harmonization of Auditing Standards 288

独立会计师搜集证据 Accumulating Evidence of Independent Auditor 289

审计的独立性 Auditing Independence 289

审计标准与审计程序 Auditing Standards and Procedures 290

审计程式设计 Audit Program Design 290

分析性复核程序 Analytical Review Procedures 291

财务报表或有事项的揭示--或有损失、或有负债 Loss Contingency、Contingent Liability 291

期后事件 Subsequent Events 292

独立会计师的报告和委托人的财务报表 Independent Auditor s Report and Client s Financial Statements 292

公司的继续存在发生问题时会计师的考虑 The Auditor s Considerations when a Question Arises on Entity s Continued Existence 293

审计工作底稿 Audit Working Papers 293

跨国公司年度报告 Multinational Corporation Annual Report 294

控股集团公司年度报告 Holdings Group Annual Report 294

跨国公司的内部审计--跨国公司管理控制系统 Management Control System and Internal Audit of Multinational Corporation 295

董事会审计委员会 Audit Committee-Board of Directors 295

经营(业务)审计 Operational Audit 296

管理审计 Management Audit 296

绩效审计 Performance Audit 297

综合审计 Comprehensive Audit 297

现代审计的效益审计 Management/Operational Audit 298

国民经济核算体系 The System of National Accounts 299

10.统计 299

内部审计与外部审计 Internal Audit and External Audit 299

社会统计指标体系 Social Indicator System 300

经济统计指标体系 Economical Indicator System 301

科技统计指标体系 Technological Indicator System 302

环境统计指标体系 Environmental Indicator System 303

国际标准产业分类 International Standard Industrial Classification 303

三次产业分类 Three Times Industrial Classification 304

国内生产总值与国民生产总值 Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product 304

国民生产总值的派生指标体系 Derivative System of Indicator of Gross National Product 305

工业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Industrial Product 306

农业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Agricultural Product 306

工业生产指数 Index of Industrial Production 307

建筑业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Construction Product 307

服务产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Service Product 308

劳动资源统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Resources 308

劳动力流转统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Turnover 309

劳动时间统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Time 309

劳动生产率统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Productivity 309

全要素生产率 Total Factor Productivity 310

劳动工资统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Wages 311

家庭货币收入 Family Money Income 312

收入分配差异统计 Difference Statistics of Income Distribution 312

批发价格指数 Wholesale Price Index 313

消费价格指数 Consumer Price Index 314

农村价格指数 Rural Price Index 314

通货膨胀统计 Monetaty Inflation Statistics 315

经济景气监测体系 Monitoring System of Business Fluctuation 316

经济增长的统计测定 Statistical Measurement of Economic Growth 317

国际比较项目 International Comparison Project 318

社会经济发展评价体系 Appraisement System of Social Economic Development 318

经济增长的因素分析 Factor Analysis of Economic Growth 318

国际竞争力的测定 Measurement of International Competitive Power Comparison 319

财务比率分析 Analysis of Financial Ratio 320

杜邦分析系统 Du Pont Analysis System 321

经营效益分析 Analysis of Business Efficiency 321

四、社会 323

1.人口 323

人口惯性 Population Momentum 323

人口再生产类型 Type of Population Reproduction 323

人口转变 Demographic Transition 323

人口政策 Population Policy 324

人口普查 Population Census 324

生命表 Life Table 325

都市化 Urbanization 325

期望寿命 Life Expectancy 326

人口金字塔 Population Pyramid 326

人口动态登记 Population Dynamics Registers 327

婴儿热潮 Baby Boom 327

2.社会保障制度 328

社会保障最低标准公约 Minimum Standard Condition of Social Guaranty System 328

社会保障制度类别 Type of Social Guaranty System 329

社会保险基金筹集 Social Insurance Fund Raising 330

社会保险体系 Social Insurance System 330

社会保险费率 Social Insurance Fee Rate 331

社会保险费定期支付标准 Norm for the Fixed Payment to Social Insurancd 331

法定退休年龄 Legal Retirement Age 332

国际人口机构老龄化标准 Ageing Norms Set by International Population Organization 332

老年社会保险模式 Model of Social Insurance for the Aged 333

享受退休待遇条件 Enjoy Retirement Condition 333

多层次退休金 Multi-level Pension 334

退休金给付标准 Norms of Retirement Pension 334

失业保障制度类型 Type of Guarantee System during Unemployment 335

失业保障范围 Scope of Guarantee during Unemployment 335

失业保障资金征集限度 Source of Guarantee Fund for Unemployment 336

享受失业救济的条件 Requirement to Enjoy Unemployment Pay 336

失业待遇给付标准 Norms for Unemployment Pay 336

失业津贴给付期限 Deadline for Unemployment Subsidy 337

失业保障管理机构 Organization of Guarantee in Unemployment Management 337

生育津贴 Child Birth Subsidy,Maternity Subsidy 338

生育假期 Period of Leave for Child Birth,Maternity Leave 338

生育保险资金来源 Source of Fund for Child Birth 338

无过失补偿原则 Compensation Principle for Unerringness 339

工业伤害指标 Industrial Injury Indicator 339

工伤保障制度类型 Type of Industrial Injuty Guarantee System 339

工伤保障制度范围 Scope of Industrial Injuty Guarantee 340

工伤保障制度资金来源 Source of Fund for Industrial Injury Guarantee System 340

工伤津贴 Industrial Injury Subsidy 340

国民健康指标 Indicator of National Health 341

因工死亡工人的遗属恤金 Pension for the Family of the Deceased in Accident 341

疾病社会保障范围 Scope of Social Guaranty for disease 342

疾病保险资金来源 Source of Insurance Fund for Disease 342

病症保险享受条件 Requirement to Enjoy Disease Insurarce 343

疾病保健医疗补助 Medical Subsidy for Disease 343

现代社会救助范围 Succour Scope in Modern Society 344

社会救助给付标准 Norms for Social Succour Pay 344

家属津贴制度 Subsidy for Relatives System 345

向外侨提供平等社会保障待遇 Provide Foreigners and the Overseas Equal Social Guaranty 345

国际公共关系协会道德守则 Code of Ethics of International Public Relations Association 346

国际公共关系协会行为守则 Behavioral Regulations of International Public Relations Association 346

公共关系部 Public Relations Department 347

公共关系公司 Public Relations Corporation 347

公关从业人员资格认定和职业要求 Qualifications Approve and Profession Require and Public Relations Worker 348

公共关系预算 Public Relations Budget 349

企业与顾客的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Customers 349

企业与投资者的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Investors 350

企业与供货商、中间商的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Suppliers、Middlemen 350

企业与社区的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Community 351

社会组织与政府关系 Relations between Social Organization and Government 351

大众媒介关系 Mass Medium Relations 352

公关活动类型 Type of Public Activity 352

处理公关危机的一般对策和程序 Generally Countermove and Order of Handle Public Relations Crisis 353

公关专题活动的组织 Organization of Public Activities 353

公关广告类型 Type of Public Advertisement 354

展览会 Exhibition 354

记者招待会 Press Conference 355

新闻发布会 News Briefing 355

会议前准备 Preparation Prior to the Meeting 356

接受采访 News Interview 356

庆典活动 Celebration Activity 356

开放参观 Be Open to the Public 357

联谊活动 Get-together 358

赞助 Financial Assistance 358

接待环境 Receiving Environment 358

公关的四步工作法 Fuor-step Work Method of Public Relations 359

宴请礼仪 Banquet Rites 359

国际交往称呼 Address in International Association 360

数字的忌讳 Number Taboo 360

问话的忌讳 Conversation Taboo 361

花卉、图案的忌讳 Taboo about Flower and Pattern 361

食品的忌讳 Food Taboo 361

颜色的忌讳 Color Taboo 361

1.新闻广播 363

世界新闻新秩序 New World Information Communication Order 363

五、文化教育 363

公众调查与民意测验 Audience Survey Public Opinion Poll 364

客观报道原则 Objective Report Principle 364

新闻传播的六项权利 Six Rights in News Communication 365

林德莱法则 Lindley s Rule 365

新闻自律与他律 Journalistic Self-discipline Homi-discipline 366

新闻业垄断与新闻业托拉斯 Press Monopoly Press Trust 366

主持人制 Anchor System 367

窄播 Narrowcasting 367

3.公共关系 368

2.图书出版 368

出版 Publish 368

出版物 Publication 368

出版业 Publishing Industry 368

出版载体 Publishing Carrier 368

出版自由 Freedom of the Press 369

读物 Reading 369

图书 Book 369

国际标准书号 International Standard Book Number(ISBN) 370

国际ISBN中心 The ISBN Agency 371

国际标准连续出版物号 International Standard Serial Number(ISSN) 371

国际连续出版物数据系统 International Serial Data System(ISDS) 371

条形码 Bar Code 371

图书类型 Bood Type 372

黄色书刊 Yellow Press 373

电子出版物 Electronic Publication 373

光盘 Compact Disc 373

编辑 Edit 373

图书设计 Book Design(Design) 374

选题 Option Subject 374

编辑者 Editor 374

校对 Proofreading 375

印刷术 Printing 375

纸 Paper 375

图书发行 Book Distribution 376

图书评论 Book Review 376

图书宣传推广 Book Promotion 376

图书博览会 Book Fair 376

版权法 Copyright Law 377

版权 Copyright 377

知识产权 Intellectual Property 377

作者权利 Author s Rights 378

作者 Author 378

版权所有者和版权代理 Copyright Owner Copyright Agent 378

版权标记 Copyright Mark 379

版权限制 Copyright Limit 379

版权转让和贸易 Copyright Transfer and Trade 379

独家出版权 Exclusive Publication Right 379

出版合同和版税 Publication Contract Royalties 379

世界版权公约 Universal Copyright Convention(UCC) 380

伯尔尼公约 Berne Convention 380

海盗版 Pirated Edition 380

版权纠纷 Copyright Issue 380

泛美版权公约 pan-American Copyright Convention 381

安妮女王法 Queen Anne Act 381

国会图书馆版权局 Copying Office of the Library of Congress 381

主要图书奖 The Main Book Award in the World 381

联合国教育科学及文化组织 United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) 382

世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO) 382

国际标准化组织第46--文献工作--技术委员会 International Organization for Standardization46st-Literature Works-Technical Council(ISO/TC46) 382

美国出版业组织 American Publishing Industry Organizations 383

国际儿童读物委员会 International Board on Boods for Young People(IBBY) 383

国际出版组织 International Publishing Industry Organizations 383

英国出版业组织 English Publishing Industry Organizations 384

德国书商协会 Deutsche Buchhandler Verbsnd 384

法国出版商公会 Syndicat National de l Edition 385

出版文化国际交流会 Publishing Culture International Evchange Society 385

日本书籍出版协会 Japanese Books Publishing Socie 385

联合出版(集团)有限公司 Associated Publishing Ltd 385

美国出版社 American Presses 385

英国出版社 British Presses 386

德国出版社 German Presses 387

法国出版社 France Presses 387

德国印刷机械制造公司 German Printing-machine Manufacture 388

埃尔塞维尔科学出版集团 Elsevier Science Publishers 388

日本出版社 Japanese Presses 388

俄国出版社 Russian Presses 389

国际出版信息书刊 Books and Periodicals about International Publishing Information 389

主要出版国家 The Main Publishing Countries 390

图书馆 Library 391

图书馆法 Library Law 392

图书馆设施 Library Facilities 393

图书馆人事 Library Personnel 394

图书馆经费 Library Fund 395

图书馆评价 Library Evaluation 396

图书馆科学管理 Library Scientific Management 397

文献收集 Acquisition Work 398

馆藏评价 Collection Evaluation 399

藏书剔除 Collection Weeding 400

核心期刊 Core Periodical 401

合作发展馆藏 Cooperative Collection Development 402

文献标引 Document Indexing 403

文献编目 Cataloguing 404

馆藏组织 Collection Organization 405

读者研究 Library User Studies 406

流通服务 Circulation Service 407

参考咨询 Reference Service 408

文献检索 Document Retrieval 409

报道服务 Information Service 410

学位制 Degree System 411

3.学校教育 411

网上图书馆 Library On-line 411

学士 Bachelor s Degree 412

硕士 Master s Degree 412

博士 Doctor s Degree 413

博士后资格 Post-doctoral Qualification 413

研究生教育 Graduate Education 414

教育行政组织 Educational Administrative Organization 414

学制 Educational System 415

教育立法 Educational Legislation 415

教育督导 Educational Inspection 416

教育投资 Educational Investment 416

教师证书 Teacher s Certificate 417

教师培训 Teacher s Training 417

教师工资待遇 Teacher s Salary 418

学分制 Credit System 418

教科书制度 Textbook System 419

导生制 Monitorial System 420

专业设置 Curriculum 420

导师制 Tutorial System 420

学院制 College System 420

特殊教育 Special Education 421

学前教育 Preschool Education 422

小学教育 Primary Education 422

中学设置 Middle School Setup 422

大学设置 University Setup 423

义务教育 Compulsory Education 424

高校职称制度 College Faculty Rank System 424

助教 Assistant Master 425

讲师 Lecturer 425

副教授 Associate Professor 425

科学教育 Science Eduction 426

教授 Professor 426

道德教育 Moral Education 427

留学教育 Education of Studying Abroad 427

教学模式 Teaching Model 428

教育改革 Educational Reform 428

教育实验 Educational Experiment 428

教育科学研究 Research on Education Science 429

职业指导 Vocational Guidance 430

智力测验 Intelligence Test 430

个性测验 Personality Test 430

高校入学考试 University Entrance Examination 431

学校心理咨询 Psychological Counseling in School 431

标准化测验 Standardized Test 431

职业教育 Vocational Education 432

在职教育 In-service Education 433

社会教育 Social Education 433

终身教育 Lifelong Education 434

开放大学 Open University 435

产学合作 Cooperation with Industrial and Educational Activities 435

社区教育 Community Education 435

团体旅游及其组织方式 Group Tour and Its Organization 436

回归教育 Recurrent Education 436

4.旅游 436

旅游业小费 Tips in Tourism 437

旅游投诉处理及程序 Treatment and Procedure of Tourist Complaint 437

客房预订方式 Reservation of Hotel Room 438

国际旅馆业新规程 New Regulation of International Hotel Business 439

旅游饭店的权利、义务和责任 Rights,Obligation and Responsibility of Hotels 440

旅馆对旅客物品损坏的赔偿责任 Compensation for the Damage of Tourist s Belongings 441

最佳饭店的十条标准 Ten Criterions of the Best Hotel 441

饭店的等级及其设施 Rank of Hotel and Its Facilities 442

饭店的分类 Hotel Classification 443

六、交通运输 445

1.铁路 445

大陆桥运输 Land Bridge Transport 445

国际铁路货物联运方式 Modes of International Railway Freight Tran-sport 446

国际货物联运动费的确定和核收 Determination and Collection of Transportation Expenses in International Freight Transport 446

国际铁路联运货运事故的处理与赔偿 Treating and Compensating for Goods Accidents in International Feright Transport 446

国境站上的车货交接 Handing-over and Accepting of Freight and Rail Cars in Frontier Railway Station 447

国际铁路货物联运海关及报关手续 Customs and Customs Declaration in Interna-tional Railway Freight Transport 447

铁路集装箱运输的组织方法 Operationg Methods for Railway Container Transport 448

国际集装箱标准及分类 Standard and Classification of Containers in International Transport 448

唛头 Mark 449

列车分类和编组 Classification and Make-up of Trains 449

铁路集装箱运输的计费方法 Methods for Collecting Transporting Expenses in Container Tranaport 449

超限货物运输 Over-limit Freight Transport 450

铁路重载运输 Railway Heavy Load Transport 450

高速铁路制式 Modes of High Speed Railways 450

大城市车站布局 Railway Terminals in Big City 451

地铁 Metro 451

国际铁路货物运送公约 International Convention Concerning the Carriage of Goods by Railway 452

轻轨交通 Light Rail Transit 452

国际铁路联盟 Union Internationals des Chemins Defer 452

铁路合作组织 Railway Cooperative Organization 453

2.海运 453

船舶证书 Ship s Certificates 453

揽载 Solicitation 453

海运运价 Marine Freight 454

运费 Freight 454

附加费 Surcharge 455

运费回扣 Freight-rebate 455

期租船租金 Charter Hire 456

代理业务 Agency Work 456

货运单证的流转 Flow of Shipping Documents 457

货运单证 Shipping Documents 457

班轮货物运输 Carriage of Goods by Liner 458

提单 Bill of Lading 458

责任期限 Period of Responsibility 459

适航 Sea Worthiness 459

免责条款 Exception Clauses 460

货物管理 Management of Cargo 460

绕航条款 Deviation Clauses 461

举证责任 Onus of Proof 461

管辖权条款 Jurisdiction Clauses 462

索赔通知 Notice of Claim 462

诉讼时效 Limitation of Actions 462

承运人责任限制 Limit of Liability of Cattier 463

租船运输 Carriage of Goods Under Charter 463

装卸费分担条款 In and Out Sharing Terms 464

速遣费/滞期费计算单 Despatch Money/Demurrage Calculation Sheet 464

集装箱运输 Carriage of Container 465

定期租船合同 Time Charter Party 465

集装箱提单 Combined Bill of Lading 466

集装箱运费计收 Container Freight Assessed 466

船票条款 Passenger Ticket Clauses 467

承运人的责任 Liability of the Carrier 467

旅客的权利 Rights of Passengers 467

偷渡旅客 Stowaway 468

海事声明 Sea Protest,Nave of Protest 468

海难救助 Salvage Service at Sea 469

救助报酬 Salvage Remuneration 469

海事报告 Master s Report,Marine Accident Report 469

海损 Average 470

共同海损 General Average 470

共同海损分摊 General Average Contribution 470

共同海损理算 General Average Adjustment 471

油污损害 Damage from Oil Pollution 471

运输条款 Transit Clause 472

全部损失 Total Loss 472

海事请求 Maritime Claims 473

海事仲裁 Maritime Arbitration 473

国境卫生检疫 Frontier Health and Quarantine 474

海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约 International Convention on Standards of Training,Certification and Watchkeeping 474

危险货物清单 Dangerous Cargo List 474

对外动植物检疫 Foreign Animal or Plant Quarantine 475

国际货物多式联运 International Multimodel Transport of Goods 475

3.航空 476

运输飞机常用参数 Common Parameters of Transport Plane 476

安全和安全记录 Safety and Safety Record 476

黑匣子 Black Box 477

国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association(IATA) 477

国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) 477

国际航空运输联营和合营 Joint Operating and Pooling in International Air Transport 478

航空运输业间的地区性国际组织 International Organization of Region Between Air Transport Industries 478

国际航空法 International Air Law 479

巴黎公约 Paris Convention 480

马德里(伊比罗)公约 Madrid Convention 480

哈瓦那(泛美洲)公约或哈瓦那商业航空公约 Havana Convention 480

芝加哥公约(国际民用航空公约) Chicago Convention 481

国际航空法系专家技术委员会 Committee International Technique d Experts Juridiques Aerien (CITEJA) 481

华沙条约(统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约) Warsaw Convention 481

罗马公约 Rome Convention 481

国际民航组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) 482

海牙议定书 Hague Prototocol 483

瓜达拉哈拉公约 Guadalahara Convention 483

危地马拉城议定书 Guatemala City Protocol 484

关于国际承认航空机权利的公约 Convention on International Admittable Right of Aircraft 484

航空机所有权的转移 Shirt of Aircraft Ownership 485

蒙特利尔协议 Montreal Agreement 486

空中交通管制 Air Traffic Control 486

国家领空主权原则和无害通过自由 State Territorial Air Space Sovereign Principle and Freedom of Innocent Passage 487

国际航班过境协定 Agreement of International Flight Transit 488

国际民用航空临时规定 International Civil Aviation Provision Agreement 488

责任限额 Quota of Responsibility 488

职责的转移 Shift of Duty 489

冰岛协定(冰岛联合资助协定) Iceland Joint Support Agreement 489

非洲印度洋地区航行规划 African Indian Ocean Air Navigation Plan 490

阿拉伯民航理事会 Arab Civil Aviation Councial (ACAC) 490

主观责任制 System of Subjective Liability 491

蒙特利尔第一号附加议定书 The First Additional Protocol of Montreal 491

蒙特利尔第二号附加议定书 The Second Additional Protocol of Montreal 491

蒙特利尔第四号附加议定书 The Fourth Additional Protocol of Montreal 492

蒙特利尔第三号附加议定书 The Third Additional Protocol of Montreal 492

空中开放 Open to Air 493

空中自由 Free Air 493

百慕大协定Ⅰ Bermuda Ⅰ Agriiment 493

百慕大协定Ⅱ Bermuda Ⅱ Agreement 494

国际民用航空临时协定 International Civil Aviation Interim Agreement 494

国际民用航空公约 International Civil Aviation Treaty 494

利益共同体 Community of Interest 495

芝加哥模式 Chicago model 495

国际航空运输协定 International Air Transport Agreement 495

国际航班过境协定 International Scheduled Flight Fransit Agreement 495

不管化(或非管制，不管制) Deregulation 496

美国“1979年国际航空运输竞争法” U.S.A. The law of International Aviation Transport Competitive in 1979 496

国际航空政策目标 The Objective of International Aviation Policy 496

事先约定法 Predetermination 497

自由确定法 Free-determination 497

货币调整系数 Currency Adjustment Factors 498

非法干扰 Unlawful Interference 499

双批准原则 Mutual Approval 499

标准国际票价水平 Standard Foreign Fare Level(SFEL) 499

双不批准 Dual Disapproval 499

始发国 Country of Origin 499

拦截 Obstruction 500

劫机 Hijacking Aeroplane 500

引渡 Transfer 501

非法干扰委员会 Committee of Unlawful Interference 501

东京公约 Tokyo Regulation 501

管辖权 Right of Competency 502

蒙特利尔公约 Montreal Regulation 502

海牙公约 Hague Regulation 502

适航证 Airworthness Certification 503

民机 Civil Airplane 503

产品支援 Product Support 503

维护工程 Maintenance Engineering 504

技术支援 Technology Support 504

地面支援设备 Support Equipment on the Land 504

维护性 Maintenance 504

状态监控 Condition Monitor 505

视情维修 Occasion Maintenance 505

维护方式 Manner of Maintenance 505

定进维修 Time Maintenance 505

七、工程技术 506

1.电力 506

电力系统 Electric Power System 506

电力系统电压等级 Voltage Grades for Power System 507

电力系统电能质量 Quality of Electric Energy for Power System 507

电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability 507

电力系统经济 Power System Economics 508

电能计量单位 Measuring Units for Electrical Energy 508

水力发电站(厂) Hydro-electric Power Station/plant 509

火力发电厂 Thermal Power Plant (Power Plant/Station) 509

核能发电厂 Nuclear Power Plant 510

新能源发电厂 New Energy Electric Power Plant 510

发电厂热力设备 Heat Power Equipment for Power Plant 511

发电厂节能设备 Energy Conservation Equipment for Power Plant 511

发电厂大气污染物 Atmospheric Pollutants from Thermal Power Plant 512

发电厂电气设备 Electrical Equipment for Power Plant 512

变电所 Substation 513

架空输电线路 Overhead Transmission Line 513

电网 Electric Power Network/Power Grid 514

配电装置 Switchyard Equipments 514

电缆输电线路 Transmission Cables 514

设备容量 Installed Capacity 515

2.机械 515

不同象限工业图样 Mechanical Drawing in Different Quadrant 515

尺寸公差与配合 Tolerance and Fits 516

表面质量 Surface Quality 517

形位公差 Geometric Tolerance 517

硬度 Hardness 518

热处理 Heat Treatment 518

切削加工 Machining by Cutting 519

无屑加工 Machining by Chipless Forming 519

表面光整加工和去毛刺技术 Precision Surface Finishing and Burr Technology 519

模拟设计与实验 Simulation Design and Test 520

可靠性设计 Reliability Design 520

优化设计 Optimal Design 521

几何量测量 Dimensional Measurement/Length Measure-ment 521

机械量测量 Mechanical Measurement 522

气压传动 Pneumatic Transmission 522

标准件、常用件和非标零部件 Standardized Element,Common Element,Nonstandardized Element 523

液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission 523

精密机械 Precision Machinery 524

数控加工 Numerically Controlled Processing 524

3.化工 525

化肥 Chemical Fertilizer 525

无机盐 Inorganic Salt 525

有机化工 Organic Chemical Industry 526

煤化工 Chcmical Processing of Coal 526

塑料 Plastics 527

涂料 Coating Paint 527

合成橡胶 Synthetic Rubber 528

化学纤维 Man-made Fibre 528

染料 Dye 529

颜料 Pigment 529

农药 Pesticide 530

无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Material 531

信息记录材料 Information Recording Material 531

催化剂 Catalyst 532

表面活性剂 Surfactant 533

食品添加剂 Food Additives 533

标准物质 Reference Materials 534

化学测量 Chemical Measurement 534

化工设计 Chemical Engineering Design 535

化工情报 Chemical Industry Information 535

4.冶金 536

烧结和球团 Sintering and Pelletizing 536

炼铁 Iron Making 537

炼钢 Steel Making 537

连铸 Continunus Casting 538

钢铁工业与能源 Energy and Iron Steel Industry 539

钢铁工业与环境保护 Enviromental Protection and Iron and Steel Industry 539

有色金属 Non-ferrous Metals 540

轻有色金属 Light Non-ferrous Metals 541

重有色金属 Heavy Non-ferrous Metals 541

稀有金属 Rare Metals 541

贵金属 Precious Metals 542

半金属 Metalloid 542

有色金属合金 Non-ferrous Alloy 542

有色金属加工 Processing of Non-ferrous Metals 542

粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy 543

硬质合金 Hard Metal Alloy 543

采煤 Coal Mining 544

5.采矿 544

采矿 Mining 544

矿区总体设计 General Design of Mine Area 545

矿区发展规则 Mine Area Development Plan 545

矿井可行性研究 Mine Feasibility Study 546

矿山地下开拓 Underground Mine Development 546

地下采矿方法 Underground Mining Methods 547

井巷掘进与支护 Shaft and Drift Excavation and Supportiog 548

矿山运输与提升 Mine Haulage and Hoisting 548

矿山环境保护 Ehvironmental Protection in Mine 549

矿山地质工作 Mine Geological Work 549

石油开采 Petroleum Production 550

石油开采的污染和防治 Pollution Control in Petroleum Exploitation 550

露天开采 Surface Mining 551

边坡稳定 Slope Stability 551

矿井通风 Mine Ventilation 552

矿山安全与卫生 Mine Safety and Health 552

矿山压力与显现 Ground Pressure and Its Behaviours 553

煤矿自动化 Coal Mine Automation 553

建筑法规 Building Law 554

建筑装饰 Architectural Decoration 554

6.建筑 554

高层建筑 High-rise Building 555

地下建筑 Underground Construction 556

建筑市场 Construction Market 556

招标与承包 Tender and Contract 557

建筑合同 Contract for Construction 557

建设监理 Construction Supervision 558

工程索赔 Claim Indemnity in the Construction 559

建筑防水 Building Waterproof 559

建筑防火 Building Fire Prevention 560

建筑节能 Energy-saving Building 561

建筑工程质量管理 Quality Control of Construction Project 561

深基础工程技术 Deep Foundation Engineering Technology 562

工程担保 Construction Guarantee 562

混凝土外加剂 Concrete Additives 563

建筑施工安全 Safery in Construction 564

建筑机械 Construction Machinery and Equipment 565

建筑空调 Building Air-conditioning 565

建筑抗震 Earthquake Resistance of Buildings 566

水利工程基本建设程序 Procedure of Capital Construction of Watir Project 567

7.水利 567

水资源的开发利用 Water Resources Development and Utilization 567

水利工程基本建设投资的筹集 Water Project Financing 568

水利工程的经济评价 Economical Evaluation of Water Conservancy Project 569

水利工程的环境影响评价 Environmental Impact