英汉问候语告别语对比研究PDF电子书下载

Contents 1

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 The Structure of Greetings and Partings 5

1.1 Greetings and Partings as Conversational Components 5

Figure 1 Summary Diagram of Clark’s Analysis of Conversational Structure 7

Figures 7

1.2 Greetings and Partings as Speech Units 9

Figure 2 Modified Diagram of Greetings and Part-ings as Components of Conversational Structure 10

1.3 Greetings and Partings as Adjacency Pairs 16

Chapter 2 The Function of Greetings and Partings 21

2.1 Greetings and Partings as Illocutionary Acts 21

2.2 Greetings and Partings as Access Rituals 24

2.3 Greetings and Partings as Linguistic Routines of Politeness 26

Chapter 3 The Use of Greetings and Partings 29

3.1 Greeting and Partins？ Strategies：Brown and Levinson’s Mod？ 29

3.2 Social Factors in Greetings and Partings？ Laver’s Framework 34

Figure 3 Laver’s Diagram of the Factors That Con-strain the Choice of Formulaic Greeting and Parting Phrases in British English 37

3.3 Other Factors in Greetings and Partings 38

Chapter 4 Greetings and Partings in English and Chinese：A Contrastive Study of Their Repertoire 42

4.1 Data Collection 42

4.2 Varieties of English and Chinese Greetings 45

and Partings 45

Figure 4 Summary Diagram of the Classification of Greetings 54

4.3 Difference in English and Chinese Greetings and Partings 59

Figure 5 Summary Diagram of the Classification of Partings 59

4.4 English and Chinese Terms of Address 64

Table 1 English and Chinese Kinship Terms 65

Tables 65

5.1 Experimental Method 69

Chapter 5 Greetings and Partings in English and Chinese：Experiments on Their Use 69

5.2 Frequency of Use of English and Chinese Greetings and Partings 72

Table 2 Frequency Scores of Specified English and Chinese Greeting Expressions 73

Table 3 Frequency Scores of Specified English and Chinese Parting Expressions 74

5.3 Degree of Politeness in English and Chinese Greetings and Partings 75

Table 4 Politeness Scores of Specified English Greeting Expressions 76

Table 5 Politeness Scores of Specified Chinese Greeting Expressions 77

Table 7 Politeness Scores of Specified Chinese Parting Expressions 78

Table 6 Politeness Scores of Specified English Parting Expressions 78

Table 9 Politeness Scores of Specified Responses to Chinese Greeting 79

Table 8 Politeness Scores of Specified Responses to English Greeting 79

Table 10 Politeness Scores of Specified Responses to English Parting 80

Table 11 Politeness Scores of Specified Responses to Chinese Parting 80

5.4 Social Factors Constraining the Use of English and Chinese Greetings and Partings 81

Table 12 Percentage of English Informants Using Specified Greeting Expressions to Different Types of Addressees 82

Table 13 Percentage of Chinese Informants Using Specified Greeting Expressions to Different Types of Addressees 83

Table 14 Percentage of English Informants Using Specified Parting Expressions to Different Types of Addressees 85

Table 15 Percentage of Chinese Informants Using Specified Parting Expressions to Different Types of Addressees 85

5.5 The Use of English and Chinese Terms of Address 86

Table 17 Evaluation of Terms of Address as Polite-ness Intensifiers in Chinese Greetings 87

Table 18 Evaluation of Terms of Address as Polite-ness Intensifiers in English Partings 87

Table 16 Evaluation of Terms of Address as Polite-ness Intensifiers in English Greetings 87

Table 20 Evaluation of Terms of Address as Greet-ings in English and Chinese 88

Table 19 Evaluation of Terms of Address as Polite-ness Intensifiers in Chinese Partings 88

Table 22 Percentage of Chinese Informants Using Specified Terms of Address to Different Types of Addressees 90

Table 21 Percentage of English Informants Using Specified Terms of Address to Different Types of Addressees 90

Table 23 Percentage of English Informants Prefer-ring Specified Terms of Address from Different Types of Speakers 92

Table 24 Percentage of Chinese Informants Prefer-ring Specified Terms of Address from Different Types of Speakers 92

Chapter 6 Greetings and Partings in Cross-Cultural Communication and Conclusion 95

6.1 Greetings and Partings Between English and Chinese Speakers：Problems in Cross-Cultural Communication 95

6.2 Conclusion 99

Appendix Ⅰ A Questionnaire on English Greetings and Partings 101

Appendix Ⅱ A Questionnaire on Chinese Greetings and Partings 111

References 120

Index 125

参考译文 127

英汉问候语告别语对比研究 127

引言 128

1.1 问候语和告别语作为会话成分 131

第一章 问候语和告别语的结构 131

1.2 问候语和告别语作为言语单位 135

1.3 问候语和告别语作为毗连语对 140

第二章 问候语和告别语的功能 144

2.1 问候语和告别语作为言外之行 144

2.2 问候语和告别语作为接近礼仪 146

2.3 问候语和告别语作为常规礼貌用语 148

第三章 问候语和告别语的使用 150

3.1 问候语和告别语策略：布朗和莱文森的模式 150

3.2 问候语和告别语的社会因素：莱佛的框架 154

3.3 问候语和告别语的其他因素 158

第四章 英汉问候语和告别语语汇对比研究 161

4.1 语料采集 161

4.2 英汉问候语和告别语的类别 163

4.3 英汉问候语和告别语的差异 175

4.4 英语和汉语的称呼 179

第五章 英汉问候语和告别语使用对比实验 183

5.1 实验方法 183

5.2 英汉问候语和告别语的使用频度 185

5.3 英汉问候语和告别语的礼貌程度 188

5.4 制约英汉问候语和告别语使用的社会因素 193

5.5 英语和汉语称呼的使用 197

第六章 跨文化交际中的问候语和告别语与结论 204

6.1 英语和汉语使用者之间的问候与告别——跨文化交际中的问题 204

6.2 结论 207

索引 209

后记 212