现代骨科疾病诊断与治疗 英文版PDF电子书下载

1．Basic Science in Orthopedic Surgery Stephen D.Cook,PhD,Robert L.Barrack,MD, Harry B.Skinner,MD,PhD 1

Biomechanics Biomaterials 1

Basic Concepts Definitions 1

Biomechanics in Orthopedics 3

Biologic Tissues in Orthopedics 5

Implant Materials in Orthopedics 18

Growth Factors 25

Implant Design Biologic Attachment Properties 26

Tissue Response to Implant Materials 33

Gait Analysis 36

Gait Cycles, Phases, Events 37

Gait Measurements 37

Role of Gait Analysis in the Management of Patients With Gait Disorders 43

2．General Considerations in Orthopedic Surgery Harry B.Skinner, MD, PhD 47

Surgical Management 49

Postoperative Care 52

3．Musculoskeletal Trauma Surgery Harry B.Skinner, MD, PhD, Edward Diao, MD, Richard A.Gosselin, MD, David W.Lowenberg, MD 55

The Healing Process 55

General Considerations in Diagnosis Treatment of Musculoskeletal Trauma 57

Orthopedic Assessment Management of Polytrauma Patients 57

Immediate Management of Musculoskeletal Trauma 62

Failure of Fracture Healing 66

Principles of Operative Fracture Fixation 71

Ⅰ.Trauma to the Upper Extremity 73

Fractures Dislocations of the Forearm 73

Distal Radius Ulna Injuries 74

Dislocation of the Radiocarpal Joint 81

Forearm Shaft Fractures 81

Injuries Around the Elbow 83

Distal Humerus Fractures 83

Olecranon Fractures 84

Fracture of the Radial Head 85

Elbow Dislocation 86

Shoulder Arm Injuries 88

Humeral Shaft Fracture 89

Fractures Dislocations Around the Shoulder 91

Ⅱ.Trauma to the Lower Extremity 93

Foot Ankle Injuries 93

Fractures Common to All Parts of the Foot 94

Forefoot Fractures Dislocations 95

Midfoot Fractures Dislocations 96

Hindfoot Fractures Dislocations 97

Ankle Fractures Dislocations 101

Tibia Fibula Injuries 103

Injuries Around the Knee 106

Ligamentous Injuries 107

Proximal Tibia Fractures 110

Distal Femur Fractures 111

Patcllar Injuries 112

Femoral Shaft Fractures 114

Diaphyseal Fractures 114

Subtrochanteric Fractures 116

Hip Fractures Dislocations 117

Pelvic Fractures Dislocations 121

4．Sports Medicine Patrick J.McMahon, MD, Keith D.Merrill, MD, Richard J,Friedman, MD, FRCS(C), Harry B.Skinner, MD, PhD 125

Knee Injuries 127

Acute Hemarthrosis of the Knee 134

Meniscus Injury 134

Knee Fracture 136

Knee Plica Injury 137

Knee Ligament Injury 137

Knee Tendon Injury 142

Patellar Dislocation 142

Knee Pain 143

Ankle Foot Injuries 145

Ankle Ligament Injury 146

Rupture of the Achilles Tendon 147

Ankle of Foot Pain 148

Other Injuries of the Lower Body 149

Overuse Syndromes of the Lower Extremitics 149

Contusions Avulsinos of the Lower Body 151

Shoulder Injuries 154

Shoulder Fracture 158

Acromioclavicular Joint Injury 160

Sternoclavicular Joint Injury 161

Glenohumeral Joint Injury 162

Shoulder Tendon Muscle Injury 166

Shoulder Neurovascular Injury 170

Elbow Injuries 171

Elbow Fracture 171

Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) 171

Other Elbow Overuse Injuries 172

Spine Injuries 173

Cervical Spine Injury 173

Lumbar Spinc Injury 174

5．Disorders, Diseases, Injuries of the Spine Serena S.Hu, MD, George D.Carlson, MD, Clifford B.Tribus, MD 176

Osteomyelitis of the Spine 176

Tumors of the Spine 177

Primary Tumors of the Spine 177

Metastatic Disease of the Spine 181

Extradural Tumors 181

Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine 182

Rheumatoid Arthritis 182

Ankylosing Spondylitis 183

Diseases Disorders of the Cervical Spine 184

Congenital Malformations 186

Cervical Spondylosis 188

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament 192

Diseases Disorders of the Lumbar Spine 195

Low Back Pain 195

Lumbar Disk Herniation 197

Facet Syndrome 198

Stenosis of the Lumbar Spine 199

Deformitics of the Spine 202

Scoliosis 202

Kyphosis 215

Myelodysplasia 216

Spondylolisthesis Spondylolysis 217

Injuries of the Cervical Spine 223

Injuries of the Upper Cervical Spine 231

Injuries of the Lower Cervical Spine 237

Injuries of the Thoracic Lumbar Spine 241

Compression Fracture(Wedge Fracture) 245

Burst Fracture 245

Distractive Flexion Injury(Chance Fracture) 246

Fracture-Dislocation Injury 246

6．Tumors in Orthopedics James O.Johnston, MD, R.Lor Randall, MD 247

Etiology of Musculoskeletal Tumors 247

Evaluation and Staging of Tumors 248

Diagnosis Treatment of Tumors 259

Benign Bone Tumors 259

Malignant Bone Tumors 272

Benign Soft Tissue Tumors 290

Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors 297

Management of Carcinoma Metastasized to Bone 304

Differential Diagnosis of Pseudotumorous Conditions 312

7．Adult Reconstructive Surgery Robert S.Namba, MD, Harry B.Skinner, MD, PhD 326

Arthritis Related Conditions 326

Medical Management 336

Other Therapies 338

Surgical Management 338

Procedures For Joint Preservation 338

Joint Salvage Procedures 343

Joint Replacement Procedures 347

8．Orthopedic Infections William Petty, MD 365

General Considerations 365

Osteomyelitis 373

Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 374

Chronic Osteomyelitis 376

Septic Arthritis 381

Gonococcal Arthritis 395

Staphylococcal Arthritis 396

Streptococcal Arthritis 396

Arthritis Due to Gram-Negative Bacilli 396

Arthritis Due to P Aeruginosa 397

Arthritis Due to H Influenzae 397

Arthritis Due to Neisseria Meningitidis 397

Brucellar Arthritis 397

Syphilitic Arthritis 398

Lyme Arthritis 398

Tubercular Arthritis 398

Arthritis Due to Atypical Mycobacteria 401

Fungal Arthritis 402

Viral Arthritis 402

Drug Abuse 403

Toxic Shock Syndrome 403

Special Problems Associated With Orthopedic Infections 403

Arthritis Due to Hypersensitivity 403

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) 404

9．Foot Ankle Surgery Roger A.Mann, MD, Jeffrey A.Mann, MD 405

Biomechanic Principles of the Foot Ankle 405

Deformities of the First Toe 408

Deformities of the Lesser Toes 419

Regional Anesthesia for Foot Ankle Disorders 424

Metatarsalgia 426

Keratotic Disorders of the Planter Skin 427

Disorders of the Toenails 437

Diabetic Foot 439

Neurologic Disorders of the Foot 439

Rheumatoid Foot 443

Heel Pain 444

Arthrodesis About the Foot Ankle 446

Congenital Flatfoot 452

Acquired Flatfoot Deformity 454

Cavus Foot 456

Orthotic Devices for the Foot Ankle 458

Tarsal Coalitions 461

Ligamentous Injuries About the Ankle Joint 463

Arthroscopic Examination of the Foot Ankle 466

Achilles Tendon Rupture 469

10．Hand Surgery Michael S.Bednar, MD, Terry R.Light, MD 473

Diagnosis of Disorders of the Hand 473

Special Treatment Procedures for Hand Disorders 477

Disorders of the Musculature of the Hand 480

Disruption of Extensor Muscle Insertions 484

Intrinsic Plus Intrinsic Minus Positions 485

Intrinsic Muscle Tightness 486

Swan-Neck Deformity 487

Flexor Tendon Injury 488

Disorders of the Tendons of the Hand 488

Tenosynovitis 492

Vascular Disorders of the Hand 494

Arterial Occlusion 494

Vasospastic Conditions 495

Disorders of the Nerves of the Hand 496

Peripheral Nerve Injury 496

Compressive Neuropathies 497

Disorders of the Fascia of the Hand 503

Dupuytren s Disease 503

Compartment Syndromes 504

Fractures Dislocations of the Hand 506

Fractures Dislocations of the Metacarpals Phalanges 506

Wrjst Injures 512

Soft Tissue Injuries 517

Fingertip Injuries 517

Nail Bed Injuries 518

Thermal Injury 519

Acute Burn Injury 519

Electrical Bums 520

Chemical Burns 520

Cold Injury(Frostbite) 520

High-Pressure Injection Injury 521

Infections of the Hand 522

Arthritis of the Hand 524

Osteoarthritis 524

Rheumatoid Arthritis 525

Hand Tumors 529

Congenital Differences 530

11．Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery George T.Rab, MD 532

Growth Disorders 532

Infectious Processes 533

Metabolic Disorders 536

Hip Disorders 537

Foot Disorders 547

Torsional Angular Deformities of the Knee Leg 552

Knee Disorders 556

Osgood-Schlatter Disease 558

Spinal Curvature 558

Neuromuscular Disorders 563

Tumors 567

Amputations 567

Fractures 568

Injuries Related to Child Abuse 576

12．Amputations Douglas G.Smith, MD 577

Special Considerations in the Management of Pediatric Patients 577

General Principles of Amputation 579

Types of Amputation 588

Upper Extremity Amputations Disatriculations 588

Lower Extremity Amputations Disatriculations 592

13．Rehabilitation Mary Ann E.Keenan, MD, Robert L.Waters, MD 602

General Principles of Rehabilitation 602

Spinal Cord Injury 612

Stroke 617

Brain Injury 624

Heterotopic Ossification 628

Rheumatoid Arthritis 629

Poliomyelitis 637

Cerebral Palsy(Static Encephalopathy) 640

Neuromuscular Disorders 643

Burns 647

Index 651