大学六级英语同义词辨析PDF电子书下载

A 1

abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 1

abide, comply, follow, obey 2

abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate 4

absorb, captivate, fascinate, attract 5

absurd, foolish, ridiculous 6

abundant, plentiful, rich, ample, luxuriant 7

abuse, curse, insult, slander 9

acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 10

accommodate, board, house, lodge 11

accompany, attend, escort 13

accomplished, proficient, expert 14

accumulate, assemble, collect, gather 14

accuse, charge, condemn, indict, prosecute 16

accustom, adapt, adjust 17

acknowledge, accept, admit, confess 18

acquit, discharge, excuse 19

action, function, agency 20

adjacent, adjoining, neighbouring 21

adjust, alter, modify 22

administer, control, govern, manage, rule, supervise 23

admire, adore, appreciate, worship 25

adorn, decorate, ornament 26

advance, suggest, propose, submit 27

advantageous, beneficial, favorable, profitable 28

afflict, torture, torment 30

agitate, stimulate, stir, encourage, excite 31

agony, anguish, pain, suffering 32

agreement, compact, contract, treaty 33

air, bearing, carriage, manner 35

amicable, friendly, agreeable 35

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 36

angry, furious, indignant, irritated 38

apparatus, appliance, device, equipment, instrument 39

apparent, clear, evident, obvious 40

appearance, design, layout, style 41

appreciate, value 42

approve, affirm, assent, authorize 43

aptitude, ability, capability, capacity, competence 44

argument, controversy, dispute 45

arid, barren, infertile 46

arouse, awaken, encourage, stimulate 47

art, craft, skill, technique 48

ascertain, confirm, identify, determine 49

aspect, expression, look, manner 50

assign, allocate, dispense, distribute 51

associate, connect, relate, couple 52

assume, affect, pretend 54

assume, believe, deduce 54

astonish, amaze, astound 55

attach, append, add 56

attempt, effort, endeavor, try 57

attentive, intent, watchful 59

attribute, characteristic, feature, property, peculiarity 59

augment, expand, increase, surge 61

authorized, conventional, established 62

autonomous, independent, self-governing 63

average, common, commonplace, ordinary, plain 63

awkward, clumsy, inept 65

B 66

ban, boycott, veto 66

banish, exile, expel 67

bare, naked, nude 68

bargain, deal, exchange, trade 68

barrier, block, obstacle 70

base, basis, foundation 71

begin, commence, start, initiate, launch 72

behaviour, conduct 73

beneficial, advantageous, profitable 74

bent, inclination 75

bestow, present, donate 76

blunder, mistake, error, slip, fault, shortcoming 77

body, corpse, remains 78

boundary, border, limit, margin, edge 79

C 81

calamity, catastrophe, disaster 81

calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon, total 82

carry, convey, transfer 83

category, classification, group 84

chaos, disorder, confusion 85

charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee 86

cheat, deceive, defraud 87

check, curb, hinder, restrain 88

choice, alternative, dilemma, option 89

choke, smother, suffocate 90

circumstance, event, context, situation 91

cite, quote 93

climb, mount, ascend 93

coarse, rough, vulgar 94

coincidence, accord, conformity 95

combat, fight, clash, conflict, encounter 96

combine, blend, compound, join 98

comfort, console, relieve 99

common, mutual, reciprocal 100

competition, contest, rivalry 101

complex, complicated, sophisticated 102

concise, brief, short, condensed 103

confidence, assurance 104

connect, link, join 105

contain, hold, accommodate 106

continual, continuous, constant 107

contrary, contradictory, opposite, reverse 108

control, govern, rule, manage, regulate 109

conventional, customary, habitual, accustomed 111

correct, rectify 112

criticize, blame, condemn, denounce 113

D 115

debate, argue, dispute, quarrel 115

decay, decompose, rot, perish 116

decide, determine, resolve 117

declare, announce, proclaim 118

decline, decrease, diminish, reduce 119

decline, refuse, reject 121

deduce, conclude, infer, reason 121

defend, guard, protect, safeguard 123

deliver, convey, transmit, transport 124

demonstrate, display, explain, illustrate, show 125

denote, imply, indicate, mean 127

dense, compact, concentrated 128

destiny, doom, fate, fortune 129

destroy, annihilate, eliminate 130

detect, discover, perceive 131

devote, dedicate 132

different, various, diverse, distinct 133

disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, weakness 134

discharge, drip, spill, leak 136

disease, ailment, plague 137

dismiss, release, free 138

disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook 139

distant, far, remote 140

distinct, obvious, clear, patent 141

distinguish, differentiate, discriminate 142

disturb, agitate, annoy, bother, upset 143

doubtful, suspicious 145

drawing, diagram, graph, figure, picture 145

dream, fantasy, illusion 147

dull, blunt 148

E 150

eat, dine, swallow, consume 150

educate, instruct, teach 151

effective, efficient 152

element, component, constituent, ingredient 153

entrance, access, admission, admittance 154

escape, flee, avoid 155

essential, indispensable, necessary 156

establish, construct, build, found 157

everlasting, eternal, endless 159

exclude, eliminate, debar 160

expect, anticipate 161

expire, cease, finish, terminate 162

explain, illuminate, exemplify, illustrate 163

F 165

fair, reasonable, moderate 165

faith, belief, confidence, trust 166

fall, collapse, crash, topple, tumble 167

falter, hesitate 169

famine, hunger, starvation 169

fatal, deadly, mortal 170

fear, anxiety, dismay, dread, fright 171

feasible, possible, practicable, practical 173

fertile, productive, prolific 174

features, characteristics, style 175

form, body, build, shape, outline, figure 176

firm, hard, solid 177

flicker, flutter, twinkle, tremble 178

fussy, particular, selective 179

G 181

gap, break, crack, gulf 181

garment, clothing, costume, dress 182

generate, produce, create, originate 183

genius, brilliance, intelligence, talent, wit 184

genuine, actual, authentic, real, true 186

get, acquire, attain, obtain, secure 187

graph, chart, diagram, table 189

grief, sorrow, distress, misery, depression, woe 190

grip, clasp, grasp, hold, seize 192

H 194

habit, custom, practice 194

harness, control, tame, dominate 195

heave, raise, lift, hoist, heighten 196

height, altitude 197

highlight, stress, emphasize 198

hinder, handicap, interfere, intervene 199

hint, intimate, imply 200

hole, cavity, cave 201

hopeless, desperate, despairing 202

hug, embrace, huddle 203

I 205

illusion, fantasy, daydream 205

imitation, fake, copy, duplication 206

impair, destroy, ruin, damage, hurt, devastate 207

impetus, drive, encouragement, incentive 208

impulse, desire, instinct 210

include, incorporate, contain, embody, comprise, compose, consist 211

induce, incite, cause, stimulate, trigger 213

indulge, absorb, attract 214

inference, induction, speculation 215

inhabit, dwell, live, reside, populate 216

inner, interior, internal, inward 218

innovation, reformation, invention, novelty 219

intend, mean, propose, design 220

interim, momentary, transient, temporary 222

introduce, present, recommend 223

introduction, preface, foreword 224

invert, reverse, transpose 225

J 227

junction, cross, intersection 227

L 229

lament, mourning, grief 229

lease, charter, agreement, contract 230

legend, myth, tale 231

lenient, forgiving, tolerant 232

license, certificate, document, papers 233

limit, restrict, confine 234

M 236

magazine, journal, periodical, quarterly 236

magnify, amplify, enlarge, expand 237

manifest, obvious, patent 238

material, substance, matter 239

meeting, conference, congress 240

mention, refer, allude 241

merit, distinction, credit, virtue 242

mess, confusion, disorder, fuss, tangle 243

motion, movement, move 245

muse, ponder, reflect, consider 246

N 248

necessity, essential, must 248

negligible, minor, trifling, trivial 249

negotiate, bargain, talk 250

nominate, appoint, choose, designate, propose 251

norm, criterion, measure, standard 253

nostalgia, memory, reminiscence 254

notify, announce, inform, proclaim, publish 255

notion, concept, conception, sentiment 256

nutrition, nourishment 258

O 259

oath, pledge, vow, promise 259

obedient, disciplined, submissive 260

obligation, duty, responsibility, liability 261

offspring, descendant, heir, successor 262

opaque, obscure, dull 263

oppress, abuse, persecute, depress 264

option, alternative, choice, election, selection 265

overthrow, crush, defeat 266

P 268

panic, horror, terror, alarm 268

pastime, amusement, entertainment, recreation, relaxation, leisure 269

pasture, grassland, meadow 270

peel, skin, strip 271

perception, appreciation, cognition 272

permeate, penetrate, saturate 273

pest, bug, insect, vermin 274

petty, trivial, trifling, insignificant 274

plead, appeal, beg 276

polite, civil, courteous 277

portray, delineate, depict, describe 277

pose, advance, present, submit 279

postulate, assume, guess 280

potential, latent 281

predominant, dominant, leading 281

prestige, distinction, fame, reputation 282

pretext, excuse, story 283

probe, examine, investigate 284

prone, apt, liable 285

protect, safeguard, defend, shield 286

pull, drag, draw, haul, tow, tug 287

puzzle, confuse, perplex, bewilder 288

Q 290

queer, strange, odd, eccentric 290

R 291

raid, assault, assail, ambush 291

recession, decline, depression 292

reclaim, recover, restore, retrieve 292

rectify, amend, correct, revise 293

redundant, excessive, surplus 294

release, relieve 295

repeat, reiterate, recapitulate 296

reproach, blame, scold 296

resemblance, similarity 297

rest, remainder, remnant, balance 298

reveal, disclose, expose 299

revenge, avenge 300

ripe, mature, mellow 300

robust, muscular, sturdy, tough 301

S 302

sanction, approve, endorse, ratify 302

scar, blemish, burn, scratch 303

scent, fragrance, perfume, smell 303

scream, shriek, bellow, roar 304

severe, stern, strict 305

shatter, break, crack, crush, smash 306

signify, imply, indicate, denote, connote 307

silent, taciturn, reticent 308

slaughter, kill, massacre, murder 309

soar, rise, rocket, spiral 310

solitary, lonely, forlorn, isolated 310

spread, propagate, distribute, circulate 311

stimulate, arouse, excite, inspire 312

subscribe, bestow, contribute, sponsor 313

susceptible, sensitive, allergic 314

swamp, flood, immerse, submerge 315

symptom, indication, sign 316

T 317

tariff, duty, tax, levy, revenue 317

temperament, nature, personality, character 318

tempo, beat, rhythm 319

terminate, close, complete 319

testify, confirm, prove, witness 320

texture, touch, quality 321

think, ponder, contemplate, reflect 321

token, badge, emblem, symbol 322

transcend, surpass, exceed 323

U 324

understand, comprehend, appreciate 324

useless, vain, futile 325

V 326

violate, breach, break, disobey 326

void, blank, empty, vacant 326

W 328

walk, stride, plod 328

wet, drench, soak 329

Z 330

zero, naught, nil, love 330

同义词辨析练习100组 331

练习参考答案 351

索引 358