西南环境治理PDF电子书下载

Important Strategic Position of China-the Great Southwest China 1

第一章 绪论 1

祖国的战略要地——大西南 1

前言页 1

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction 1

Preface 1

Impact of Human Activities upon Environment 5

人类活动对环境的影响 5

Coordination of Human Activites and Environment 12

人类活动与环境关系的协调 12

第二章 人口 20

Chapter Ⅱ Population 20

Population Characteristics of Southwest China 21

西南人口的特点 21

人口数量变化的系统分析 31

Systematic Analysis of Statistic Changes of population 31

Population and Natural Resources 64

人口与自然资源 64

第三章 森林 73

Chapter Ⅲ Forestry 73

西南地区森林资源的现状和特点 74

Status Quo and Features of Forest Resources of Southwest China 74

森林与水灾 80

Forest and Flood 80

Forest and Atmospheric Environment 89

森林与大气环境 89

Systematic Dynamic Analysis of Forest Resources 94

森林资源的系统动力学分析 94

Conditions and Countermeasures of Forest Development 101

发展林业的条件和对策 101

大气污染的概况及特点 107

Survey and Characteristics of Air Pollution 107

Chapter Ⅳ Atmosphere 107

第四章 大气 107

Harms of Air Pollution 115

大气污染的危害 115

Prevention and Control of Air Pollution 130

大气污染的防治 130

Precious Water Resources 137

Chapter Ⅴ Water 137

宝贵的水资源 137

第五章 水 137

水资源的开发与利用 141

Exploitation and Utilization of Water Resources 141

Survey of Water Pollution and Its Harms 147

水污染的概况及其危害 147

Countermeasures of Prevention and Control of Water Pollution 161

防治水污染的对策 161

第六章 土地 166

Chapter Ⅵ Land 166

西南土地资源的现状 167

Status Quo of Land Resources in Southwest China 167

Status Quo of Water Loss and Soil Erosion and Their Harms 172

水土流失的现状及其危害 172

Causes of Water Loss and Soil Erosion 177

水土流失的原因 177

Prevention and Control of Water Loss and Soil Erosion 183

水土流失的防治 183

Soil Pollution and Its Prevention and Control 190

土壤的污染与防治 190

Chapter Ⅶ Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Environmental Quality 196

第七章 环境质量模糊综合评价 196

环境质量评价中的模糊数学方法 197

Fuzz Method in Evaluation of Environmental Quality 197

Fuzz Application in Evaluation of Environmental Quality 206

模糊数学在环境质量评价中的应用 206

城市生态环境质量模糊综合评价 215

Fuzz Comprehensive Evaluation of Bionic Environmental Quality of Cities 215

Chapter Ⅷ Disasters 227

第八章 灾害 227

Natural Disasters and Their Harms 230

自然灾害及其危害 230

Human Being and Disasters 246

人类与灾害 246

Disaster Prevention and Disaster Reduction 254

防灾与减灾 254

Chapter Ⅸ Bionic Agriculture 261

第九章 生态农业 261

Continual Development of Agriculture and Bionic Construction 262

农业的持续发展与生态建设 262

Origins and Varieties of Bionic Agriculture 266

生态农业的渊源与雏形 266

Bionic Agriculture of Southwest China 274

西南的生态农业 274

Marsh Gas Application in Bionic Agriculture 283

沼气在生态农业中的作用 283

Several Problems Concerning Bionic Agricultural Development 289

关于生态农业发展的几个问题 289

Chapter Ⅹ Energy Resources and Environment 294

第十章 能源与环境 294

Status Quo and Features of Energy Resources of Southwest China 295

西南地区的能源现状和特点 295

Impact of Energy Utilization Upon Environment 310

能源利用对环境的影响 310

Construction of Hydropower Energy Bases of Southwest China 315

建设西南水电能源基地 315

Exploitation of New Energy and Environment 326

新能源的开发与环境 326

Major Bibliography 338

主要参考文献 338

postscript 341

后记 341