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CONTENTS 3

1．RADIOACTIVITY AND TRANSMUTATION OF ELEMENTS（Ⅰ） 3

2．RADIOACTIVITY AND TRANSMUTATION OF ELEMENTS（Ⅱ） 7

3．RAD IOACTIVITY AND TRANSMUTATION OF ELEMENTS（Ⅲ） 12

4．THREE LAWS OF STOICHIOMETRY 17

5．VALENCE AND IONS 23

6．COVALENCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VALENCE THEORY 29

7．THE RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 36

8．CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 43

9．THERMOCHEMISTRY （Ⅰ） 48

10．THERMOCHEMISTRY（Ⅱ） 55

11．THE ALCOHOLS 61

12．THE INDUSTRIAL PREPARATION OF IMPORTANT ALCOHOLS 67

13．ALKYL HALIDES，ETHERS 73

14．SATURATED AND UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS 77

15．ORGANIC ACIDS 82

16．THE POLYHALOGEN COMPOUNDS 87

17．DERIVATIVES OF AMMONIA：ANIDES，NITRILES，AMINES 93

18．POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOLS，FATS AND OILS 97

19．ACETOACETIC ESTER AND MALONIC ESTER 102

20．DERIVATIVES OF CARBONIC ACID 106

21．THE HYDROCARBONS FROM COAL TAR AND BENZENE 112

22．ARYL HALIDES AND SULFONIC ACIDS 116

23．AROMATIC NITRO COMPOUNDS，AMINES AND DIAZONIUM SALTS 121

24．AROMATIC ALDEHYDES AND KETONES 125

25．ELECTROLYSIS（Ⅰ） 131

26．ELECTROLYSIS（Ⅱ） 137

27．VOLTAIC CELLS 142

28．ISOTOPES 147

29．X-RAYS AND CRYSTALS 153

30．RESONANCE AND ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENTS 159