动物生物学PDF电子书下载

Section A-ClassificationA1 The Protozoa 1

A2 Phylum Porifera 6

CONTENTSAbbreviations 7

Preface 8

A3 Phylum Mesozoa 9

A4 Phylun Cnidaria(=Coelenterata) 10

A5 Phylum Platyhelminthes 14

A6 Phylum Nemertina(=Nemertea or Rhynchocoela) 18

A7 Phylum Nematoda 21

A8 Phylum Annelida 25

A9 Phylum Mollusca 30

A10 Phylum Onychophora 36

A11 Phylum Arthropoda 37

A12 Phylum Echinodermata 47

A13 Phylum Hemichordata 53

A14 Phylum Chordata 57

Section B-Animal structure,development and relationshipsB1 Body plans and body cavities 73

B2 Symmetry in animals 77

B3 Skeletons 78

B4 Protostomes and deuterostomes 81

B5 Relationships between phyla 83

B6 Neoteny and pedogenesis 85

B7 Evolutionary origins of the Chordata 86

Section C-Comparative animal physiologyC1 Homeostasis 89

RespirationC2 Respiration 93

C3 Human external respiration(ventilation orbreathing) 98

C4 Gas transport in the blood 101

C5 Diving physiology 106

C6 High altitude respiration 109

Blood and circulationC7 Blood and circulation 111

C8 Mammalian circulatory system 113

C9 Mammalian blood 117

C10 The mammalian heart 122

C11 Vertebrate hearts and arterial systems and theirevolution 126

Immune systemC12 The immune system 127

C13 Immune responses 131

C14 Hypersensitivity,autoimmunity and immunization 135

C15 Lymphatic system and lymph 138

Internal environmentC16 Osmoregulation 140

C17 Nitrogenous excretion 146

C18 The gut and digestion 154

C19 Human blood glucose control 161

C20 Temperature relationships 164

C21 Thermoregulation 167

Integration and controlC22 Hormones 175

C23 Integration and control:nerves 181

C24 Integration and control:brain 190

C25 Sense organs 193

C26 Bone and connective tissue in the vertebrate skeleton 204

C27 Muscles 210

C28 Nonmuscular movement 219

C29 Integument and skin 222

C30 Locomotion:swimming 224

C31 Locomotion:terrestrial locomotion 227

C32 Locomotion:flight 231

C33 Buoyancy 236

SectionD-ReproductionanddevelopmentD1Reproduction,gametogenesisandfertilization 241

D2 Development and birth 250

D3 Lactation 261

D4 Metamorphosis 264

D5 Puberty in humans 267

D6 The menstrual cycle in women 270

D7 Mid-life and menopause in humans 272

D8 Aging 274

D9 Theories of aging 278

Further reading 283

Index 285