中国辞典3000年PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1　The dawning of Chinese lexicographical culture and the origin of Chinese lexicography 1

1.1 The Chinese writing system and the theory of"six-category Chinese characters" 2

1.2 Ancient reading primers and the source of Chinese lexicographical works 5

1.3 The precursors of Chinese lexicographical works and their theoretical significance 9

1.4 Theoretical explorations in lexicographical issues in ancient China 23

Chapter 2　Chinese character dictionaries from the Cao Wei Period(220-265)to the Qing Dynasty(1616-1911) 27

2.1 The socio-cultural background for the development and formation of character dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 27

2.2 A brief introduction to some representative character dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 31

2.3 Some explorations in lexicographic theories for character dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 40

2.4 The academic value and cultural implications of character dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 45

Chapter 3 Chinese word dictionaries from the Cao Wei Period(220-265)to the Qing Dynasty(1616-1911) 47

3.1 The socio-cultural background for the development and formation of word dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 48

3.2 A brief introduction to some representative word dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 50

3.3 Some explorations in lexicographic theories for word dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 58

3.4 The academic value and cultural implications of word dictionaries between the Cao Wei Period and the Qing Dynasty 60

Chapter 4 Chinese bilingual dictionaries from the Tang Dynasty(618-907)to the Qing Dynasty(1616-1911) 63

4.1 The Buddhist period 64

4.1.1 The preaching of Buddhism and the genesis of bilingual lexicography 64

4.1.2 The Buddhist sutras and the emergence of bilingual works 65

4.2 The ethnic minority language period 67

4.2.1 Combinations of Chinese with Japanese,Vietnamese and Korean 67

4.2.2 Combinations of Chinese with its ethnic minority languages 68

4.2.3 Combinations of Chinese with Manchu in the Qing Dynasty 70

4.3 The missionary period 72

4.3.1 Combinations of Chinese with Latin,Portuguese and French 72

4.3.2 Combinations of Chinese with English 73

4.3.3 Combinations of Chinese with other European and Asian languages 75

4.4 The government-led compilation period 76

4.4.1 The Chinese government establishments and bilingual glossary compilation 76

4.4.2 The introduction of western technology and specialized bilingual dictionary making 78

Chapter 5 Chinese special and encyclopedic dictionaries from the Cao Wei Period(220-265)to the Qing Dynasty(1616-1911) 80

5.1 The socio-cultural background for the birth and evolution of ancient special and encyclopedic dictionaries 80

5.1.1 The historical background for the birth and development of special dictionaries 81

5.1.2 The historical background for the birth and development of encyclopedic dictionaries 83

5.2 A brief introduction to some representative special dictionaries in ancient China 84

5.2.1 A brief analysis of some representative special-aspect dictionaries 85

5.2.2 A brief analysis of some representative rhyme dictionaries 87

5.2.3 A brief analysis of some representative specialized dictionaries 90

5.3 A brief introduction to some representative classified dictionaries in ancient China 94

5.4 The academic value and cultural significance of ancient special and encyclopedic dictionaries 99

Chapter 6 Philological dictionaries of the Chinese language in the 20th century:Status quo and trends 102

6.1 The innovation and transformation of philological dictionaries of the Chinese language(1900-1949) 106

6.1.1 The beginning of the 20th century to the May Fourth Movement 107

6.1.2 The May Fourth Movement to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Agression1 113

6.1.3 From the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Agression to the founding of the People's Republic of China 122

6.2 The renascence and retrogression of philological dictionaries of the Chinese language(1950-1976) 126

6.2.1 The first 17 years of New China 127

6.2.2 The ten years of the Great Cultural Revolution 131

6.3 The stabilization and flourishing of philological dictionaries of the Chinese language(1977-1999) 132

6.4 The development of dialect dictionaries in the 20th century 142

6.4.1 Self-motivated development period(1900-1949) 144

6.4.2 Survey and description period(1950-1976) 147

6.4.3 Overall development period(1977-1999) 148

6.5 The development of minority language dictionaries in the 20th century 154

6.6 The 20th-century philological dictionary compilation:characteristics and prospects 163

Chapter 7 The development and boom of Chinese bilingual dictionaries in the 20th century 172

7.1 Chinese bilingual dictionaries in the 20th century:from following the West to independent compilation 174

7.1.1 The simulative shaping of English-Chinese dictionaries in China 175

7.1.2 The simulative shaping of Chinese-English dictionaries in China 177

7.1.3 The simulative shaping of Chinese-Japanese/Japanese-Chinese bilingual dictionaries 180

7.1.4 The simulative shaping of Chinese-Russian/Russian-Chinese bilingual dictionaries 181

7.2 The depression and amelioration of Chinese bilingual dictionaries in the 20th century 182

7.2.1 The depression and amelioration of English bilingual dictionaries 183

7.2.2 The depression and amelioration of Russian bilingual dictionaries 186

7.2.3 The depression and amelioration of Japanese bilingual dictionaries 187

7.3 The flourishing of Chinese bilingual dictionaries in the 20th century 188

7.3.1 The flourishing of English-Chinese dictionaries 189

7.3.2 The flourishing of Chinese-English dictionaries 191

7.3.3 The flourishing of Japanese bilingual dictionaries 193

7.3.4 The flourishing of Russian bilingual dictionaries 195

7.4 The development of bilingual dictionaries of Chinese minority languages 197

7.4.1 The Tibetan bilingual dictionaries 198

7.4.2 The Mongolian bilingual dictionaries 199

7.4.3 The Yi bilingual dictionaries 201

7.5 The 20th-century Chinese bilingual dictionaries:characteristics and prospects 203

7.5.1 The characteristics of bilingual dictionaries in the 20th century 203

7.5.2 The trends of the development of bilingual dictionaries in the future 206

Chapter 8 Special and encyclopedic dictionaries in the 20th-century China:status quo and trends 211

8.1 The development of Chinese specialized dictionaries in the 20th century 212

8.2 The development of Chinese special-aspect dictionaries in the 20th century 224

8.3 The development of Chinese encyclopedic dictionaries in the 20th century 230

8.4 The development of Chinese encyclopedias in the 20th century 238

8.5 The 20th-century Chinese special and encyclopedic dictionaries:characteristics and prospects 249

Chapter 9 Chinese learners dictionaries:their origin,status quo and trends 254

9.1 The inception of learners dictionaries in a broader context 254

9.2 The background for the development of learners dictionaries 255

9.3 The monolingual English learners dictionaries in the 20th century 260

9.4 The development of English-Chinese learners dictionaries in China in the 20th century 265

9.5 The development of Chinese monolingual learners dictionaries in China in the 20th century 269

9.6 The 20th-century Chinese learners dictionary compilation:its deficiencies and prospects 273

Chapter 10 Chinese electronic dictionaries:their origin,status quo and trends 276

10.1 The emergence of electronic dictionaries in a broader context 276

10.2 A brief description of electronic dictionaries:their types and characteristics 278

10.3 The development of Chinese electronic dictionaries 284

10.4 The 20th-century Chinese electronic dictionary making:its deficiencies and prospects 290

Chapter 11 Dictionary compilation and research in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan in the 20th century 294

11.1 Dictionary compilation and research in Hong Kong:its origin and development in the 20th century 295

11.1.1 Initial development(1900-the 1940s) 296

11.1.2 Gradual improvement(the 1950s-the 1970s) 298

11.1.3 Diversified growth(the 1980s-the 1990s) 303

11.2 Dictionary compilation and research in Macao:its origin and development in the 20th century 312

11.3 Dictionary compilation and research in Taiwan:its origin and development in the 20th century 318

11.3.1 The Japanese occupation period(1900-1945) 321

11.3.2 The martial law execution period(1945-1987) 322

11.3.3 The post-martial law execution period (1987-1999) 333

11.4 Dictionary compilation and research in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan in the 20th century:its characteristics and prospects 341

Chapter 12 Theoretical inquiries in Chinese lexicography in the 20th century:an overview 345

12.1 A panoramic analysis of the development of theoretical explorations in Chinese lexicography in the 20th century 346

12.1.1 The foundation stage(1900-1948) 349

12.1.2 The construction stage(1949-1978) 353

12.1.3 The formation stage(1979-1999) 356

12.2 The debates on dictionary attributes and the status of lexicography as a discipline 358

12.3 Studies in various branches of Chinese lexicography in the 20th century 362

12.4 The application of findings in contemporary linguistics to Chinese lexicography 376

12.5 A sketch of academic activities for lexicography in China in the 20th century 381

12.6 Theoretical explorations in Chinese lexicography in the 20th century:a summary 388

Bibliography 397

Appendix Ⅰ The Chronology of Chinese History 404

Appendix Ⅱ Book Titlesfrom the Zhou to the Qing dynasties Listed from English to Chinese with English Titles Arranged in Alphabetic Order 409

Appendix Ⅲ Book Titlesfrom the Zhou to the Qing dynasties Listed from Chinese to English with Chinese Titles Arranged in Pinyin Order 420