中国学位与研究生教育发展年度报告 2013PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

1.1 Context and Tasks 2

1.2 Landscape of Development 9

1.3 Focus of Initiatives 19

Chapter 2 Scale and Structure 29

2.1 Programs and Degree-granting Institutions 30

2.2 Admissions 30

2.3 Enrollment 49

2.4 Degrees 65

Chapter 3 Support 89

3.1 Supervisors 90

3.2 National On-budget Funds 97

3.3 Communication and Cooperation 109

Chapter 4 Quality 121

4.1 Quality of Training 122

4.2 Employment and Career Development 131

4.3 Quality Assurance 136

Chapter 5 International Trends 153

5.1 Documents on Worldwide Postgraduate Education 154

5.2 Development of Postgraduate Education in USA，UK， Japan&Australia 162

5.3 Reforms of Postgraduate Education Worldwide in 2012 175

Appendix 185

Appendix Ⅰ Data of Degrees and Postgraduates 186

Appendix Ⅱ Data of Supervisors （2012） 212

Appendix Ⅲ Data of Programs and Degree-granting Institutions 214

Appendix Ⅳ National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Awards （2012） 217

Appendix Ⅴ Annual List of Honorary Doctorates （2012） 223

Appendix Ⅵ Important Events on Postgraduate Education in 2012 225

Appendix Ⅶ Data of Postgraduate Education outside China’s Mainland 230

Appendix Ⅷ List of “Annual Report on Graduate Education in China （2013）” Research Team Members 269

References 273

Postscript 275