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PREFACE 1

Ⅰ.THE WORLD IN SPACE 2

Ⅱ.THE WORLD IN TIME 5

Ⅲ.THE BEGINNINGS OF LIFE 9

Ⅳ.THE AGE OF FISHES 14

Ⅴ.THE AGE OF THE COAL SWAMPS 18

Ⅵ.THE AGE OF REPTILES 22

Ⅶ.THE FIRST BIRDS AND THE FIRST MAMMALS 27

Ⅷ.THE AGE OF MAMMALS 32

Ⅸ.MONKEYS， APES AND SUB-MEN 37

Ⅹ.THE NEANDERTHALER ANDTHE RHODESIAN MAN 42

Ⅺ.THE FIRST TRUE MEN 47

Ⅻ.PRIMITIVE THOUGHT 52

ⅩⅢ.THE BEGINNINGS OF CULTIVATION 57

ⅩⅣ.PRIMITIVE NEOLITHIC CIVILIZATIONS 62

ⅩⅤ.SUMERIA， EARLY EGYPT AND WRITING 67

ⅩⅥ.PRIMITIVE NOMADIC PEOPLES 72

ⅩⅦ.THE FIRST SEA-GOING PEOPLES 78

ⅩⅧ.EGYPT， BABYLON AND ASSYRIA 83

ⅩⅨ.THE PRIMITIVE ARYANS 90

ⅩⅩ.THE LAST BABYLONIAN EMPIRE ANDTHE EMPIRE OF DARIUS I 95

ⅩⅪ.THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE JEWS 100

ⅩⅫ.PRIESTS AND PROPHETS IN JUDEA 106

ⅩⅩⅢ.THE GREEKS 111

ⅩⅩⅣ.THE WARS OF THE GREEKS AND PERSIANS 117

ⅩⅩⅤ.THE SPLENDOUR OF GREECE 122

ⅩⅩⅥ.THE EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT 127

ⅩⅩⅦ.THE MUSEUM AND LIBRARY AT ALEXANDRIA 131

ⅩⅩⅧ.THE LIFE OF GAUTAMA BUDDHA 136

ⅩⅩⅨ.KING ASOKA 142

ⅩⅩⅩ.CONFUCIUS AND LAO TSE 145

ⅩⅩⅪ.ROME COMES INTO HISTORY 151

ⅩⅩⅫ.ROME AND CARTHAGE 157

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.THE GROWTH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE 161

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.BETWEEN ROME AND CHINA 172

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.THE COMMON MAN’S LIFE UNDER THE EARLY ROMAN EMPIRE 177

ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPIRE 184

ⅩⅩⅩⅦ.THE TEACHING OF JESUS 190

ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOCTRINAL CHRISTIANITY 197

ⅩⅩⅩⅨ.THE BARBARIANS BREAK THE EMPIRE INTO EAST AND WEST 201

ⅩL.THE HUNS AND THE END OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE 206

ⅩLⅠ.THE BYZANTINE AND SASSANID EMPIRES 211

ⅩLⅡ.THE DYNASTIES OF SUY AND TANG IN CHINA 216

ⅩLⅢ.MUHAMMAD AND ISLAM 219

ⅩLⅣ.THE GREAT DAYS OF THE ARABS 223

ⅩLⅤ.THE DEVELOPMENT OF LATIN CHRISTENDOM 228

ⅩLⅥ.THE CRUSADES AND THE AGE OF PAPAL DOMINION 237

ⅩLⅦ.RECALCITRANT PRINCES AND THE GREAT SCHISM 247

ⅩLⅧ.THE MONGOL CONQUESTS 256

ⅩLⅨ.THE INTELLECTUAL REVIVAL OF THE EUROPEANS 262

L.THE REFORMATION OF THE LATIN CHURCH 271

LⅠ.THE EMPEROR CHARLES V 276

LⅡ.THE AGE OF POLITICAL EXPERIMENTS；OF GRAND MONARCHY AND PARLIAMENTS AND REPUBLICANISM IN EUROPE 284

LⅢ.THE NEW EMPIRES OF THE EUROPEANS IN ASIA AND OVERSEAS 295

LⅣ.THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 301

LⅤ.THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE RESTORATION OF MONARCHY IN FRANCE 307

LⅥ.THE UNEASY PEACE IN EUROPE THAT FOLLOWED THE FALL OF NAPOLEON 315

LⅦ.THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATERIAL KNOWLEDGE 320

LⅧ.THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 330

LⅨ.THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN POLITICAL AND SOCIAL IDEAS 335

LⅩ.THE EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES 346

LⅪ.THE RISE OF GERMANY TO PREDOMINANCE IN EUROPE 354

LⅫ.THE NEW OVERSEAS EMPIRES OF STEAMSHIP AND RAILWAY 357

LⅩⅢ.EUROPEAN AGGRESSION IN ASIA，AND THE RISE OF JAPAN 363

LⅩⅣ.THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN 1914 369

LⅩⅤ.THE AGE OF ARMAMENT IN EUROPE，AND THE GREAT WAR OF 1914-18 373

LⅩⅥ.THE REVOLUTION AND FAMINE IN RUSSIA 378

LⅩⅦ.THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE WORLD 383