人体发育与功能组织学PDF电子书下载

Table of Contents 1

Chapter 1 Introduction of Histology 1

1.1 What is Histology and Why should Medical Students Learn it 1

1.2 Main Histological Techniques and Methods 3

Chapter 2 Epithelial Tissue 16

2.1 Origins of Epithelia 17

2.2 Classification of Covering Epithelia 17

2.3 Membrane Specialization of Epithelia 21

2.4 Glandular Epithelia 27

2.5 Replacement and Repair of Epithelium 30

Chapter 3 Connective Tissue 31

3.1 The Development of Connective Tissue 32

3.2 Loose Connective Tissue 32

3.3 Types of Connective Tissues 44

Chapter 4 Cartilage and Bone 48

4.1 Cartilage 49

4.2 Bone 57

4.3 Bone Development and Growth 66

Chapter 5 Muscular Tissue 73

5.1 The Development of Muscle Tissue 74

5.2 Skeletal Muscle 75

5.3 Cardiac Muscle 84

5.4 Smooth Muscle 88

5.5 The Regeneration of Muscle Tissue 90

Chapter 6 Nervous Tissue 92

6.1 The Development of Nervous Tissue 93

6.2 Neurons 94

6.3 Synapses 100

6.4 Neuroglia 103

6.5 Nerve Fibers and Nerve 108

6.6 Nerve Endings 112

6.7 The Regeneration of Nervous Tissue 117

Chapter 7 Nervous System 119

7.1 General Understanding 120

7.2 The central Nervous System 121

7.3 The Peripheral Nervous System 126

7.4 Meninges 128

Chapter 8 Circulatory system 131

8.1 The Development of Cardiovascular System 132

8.2 Capillaries 133

8.3 Artery 137

8.4 Vein 142

8.5 Heart 145

8.6 Lymph Vascular System 151

Chapter 9 Blood and Haemopoiesis 154

9.1 Erythrocyte 155

9.2 Leukocytes 156

9.3 Platelets 162

9.4 Composition of plasma 164

9.5 Hematopoiesis 165

9.6 Maturation of Blood Cells 169

Chapter 10 Immune System 173

10.1 The Introduction of Immune System 174

10.2 Thymus 181

10.3 Lymph Nodes 187

10.4 Spleen 193

10.5 Tonsils 199

10.6 Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue(MALT) 199

Chapter 11 Digestive Tract 201

11.1 The Development of Digestive Tract 202

11.2 General Structure of Digestive Tract 203

11.3 Oral Cavity 206

11.4 Pharynx 210

11.5 Esophagus 210

11.6 Stomach 211

11.7 Small Intestine 217

11.8 Large Intestine 221

11.9 Immunological Properties of Digestive Tract 222

11.10 Endocrine Cells 224

11.11 Vessels and Nerves 225

Chapter 12 Glands Associated with the Digestive Tract 227

12.1 Salivary Glands 228

12.2 Pancreas 230

12.3 Liver 234

12.4 Gallbladder and Biliary Ducts 241

12.5 The Development of the Liver and Biliary Apparatus 242

Chapter 13 Respiratory System 244

13.1 The Development of the Respiratory System 245

13.2 The Nose 246

13.3 The Larynx 250

13.4 Trachea and Main Bronchi 251

13.5 The Lungs 253

Chapter 14 Urinary System 266

14.1 The Early Development of the Urinary System 267

14.2 Kidney 268

14.3 Ureters 280

14.4 Urinary Bladder 280

Chapter 15 Endocrine System 282

15.1 Thyroid Gland 283

15.2 Parathyroid Gland 286

15.3 Adrenal Gland 287

15.4 Hypophysis 291

15.5 Pineal Gland 298

Chapter 16 Eye 299

16.1 The Development of the Eye 300

16.2 The Eyeball 300

16.3 Contents of the Eye 314

16.4 The Ocular Adnexa 316

Chapter 17 Ear 319

17.1 The Development of the Ear 320

17.2 External Ear 320

17.3 Middle Ear 321

17.4 Internal Ear 322

Chapter 18 Skin and its Appendages 331

18.1 Epidermis 332

18.2 Dermis 337

18.4 Skin Appendages 338

18.3 Subcutaneous Tissue(Hypodermis) 338

18.5 Blood Vessels,Lymphatics and Nerves of Skin 341

Chapter 19 Male Reproductive System 343

19.1 Testes 344

19.2 Genital Ducts 355

19.3 Accessory Glands 358

19.4 The Penis 361

Chapter 20 Female Reproductive System 362

20.1 The Development of Female Reproductive System 363

20.2 Ovaries 364

20.3 Oviduct 372

20.4 Uterus 373

20.5 Vagina 378

20.6 Mammary Gland 379

20.7 Endocrine Regulation of the Female Reproductive Organs 381

Appendix Vocabulary 383