英语常用同义、近义词辨析PDF电子书下载

2.about to do,not about to do 1

3.above,over 1

1.about,on 1

5.according to,in accordance with 2

4.accompany by,accompany with 2

6.accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be(get,become)acquainted with,be(get,become) familiar with,be familiar to 3

7.ache,pain,pang,throe 4

8.across,over 5

10.actual,actually,in(actual)fact,in effect,for all practical purposes,in actuality,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in(all)truth,virtual,virtually 6

9.across,through 6

11.adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold on to,hold by,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to 7

12.admission,admittance 12

14.adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with 13

13.admit of,allow of,permit of 13

15.adventure,venture 14

16.affect,effect,influence 15

17.afraid,fear 16

19.age,years,old,etc 17

18.after,afterwards,later 17

20.ago,before 19

21.agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with 20

23.ain't(going),ain't gonna 22

22.aim to do,aim at doing 22

24.all,all of 23

26.all,whole 24

25.all,every 24

28.allow,permit,let 25

27.all one to,all the same to 25

29.almost,nearly 26

30.along,beside,by 27

32.already,all ready 28

31.aloud,loudly,loud 28

33.also,as well,too,either 29

34.alternately,alternatively 30

35.although,though 31

37.always,all ways 32

36.altogether,all together 32

38.among,amidst,between 33

39.amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to 34

40.and,or 35

42.anyone,any one,anybody 37

41.another,the other 37

45.argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about 38

44.aren't I,ain't I 38

43.anyway,any way 38

47.around,round,about 39

46.arise,rise,raise 39

48.arouse,rouse 41

50.as,for 42

49.as,because,since,for 42

51.as,though,although 43

52.as,when,while 44

53.as...as,not as...as,not so...as 45

55.as if,as though 46

54.as from,as of 46

57.as well as,not only...but also 47

56.as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that 47

58.ask,ask for,inquire(enquire) 48

59.ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of 50

60.at all,in the least 51

62.attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to 52

61.at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of 52

63.awake,awaken,wake(up),waken 54

65.back of,at the back of,in back of,inthe back of,onthe back of 56

64.awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific 56

66.bath,bathe 57

69.be gone,have gone 58

68.be,do be 58

67.be,be+being 58

71.be(get,become,grow)used(accustomed,habituated)to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of 59

70.be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth 59

72.beach,coast,shore,bank,seashore,seaside 60

73.bear,have,deliver(of),to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch 61

74.bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off 62

75.bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on 63

77.be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over(doing)sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to...the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth 64

76.beat,lose,win,get 64

78.be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring 65

80.become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to 66

79.be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance 66

84.begin,start,commence 67

83.before,in front of 67

81.be cut out for,be cut out to be 67

82.been,gone 67

86.be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam 69

85.begin with,commence with,start with 69

87.be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth,into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view(of),disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,get within sight(of),go out of sight/view,keep sth.in sight of,lose sight of 70

88.believe,convince 71

89.belong in,belong to,belong with 72

91.bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down(to) 73

90.beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant 73

93.benefit by/from,profit by/from 74

92.bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards 74

95.beside,besides 75

94.be out of favor with(sb.),fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with 75

96.besides,except,but 77

97.bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on 78

98.big,large,great,huge 79

101.bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth 81

100.boast about/of,brag about/of 81

99.blossom forth,blossom into,blossom out 81

103.both,both of 82

102.border,frontier,boundary 82

105.bring,take,fetch 84

104.break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into 84

106.bring home to(sb.),come home to(sb.),drive home to(sb.),get home to(sb.) 85

108.bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up 86

107.bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the ne year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out 86

110.bring up,educate,raise,rear,grow,grow up,foster,breed,nurture,drug up 87

109.bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,(sth./sb.)come to mind 87

112.Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman 89

111.(Great)Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom 89

114.burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out 90

113.broad,wide 90

115.but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from 92

117.by,near,close to/by 94

116.by,before 94

119.by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of 95

118.by,with 95

120.can,could 96

121.can,could,be able to（表示“能力”） 97

122.can,could,may,might（表示“可能”） 99

123.can,could,may,might（表示“许可”） 101

125.can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,can not but do,cannot help sb.doing 102

124.can(not)bring oneself to do sth.,can not(very)well do sth 102

126.care(about),care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend(upon)on,have/get/take/charge of 103

127.ceremonious,ceremonial 104

128.close,shut 105

129.clothes,cloth(s),clothing,costume,dress,garment 106

130.compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with 107

131.compel,impel 108

133.compliment,complement,supplement 109

132.compete against/with,compete for,contend against/with,contend for,contest against/with,vie with 109

134.compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon 110

135.comply with,abide by,conform to/with 111

137.condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to 112

136.comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding 112

138.condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to 113

139.connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with 114

140.conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious 115

142.consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up(out) of 116

141.consist in,consist of,consist with 116

144.continual,continuous,continually,continuously 118

143.constrain,restrain 118

146.cook,cooker 119

145.contrary,opposite 119

149.country,nation,state,land 120

148.costume,custom,customs 120

147.cop out(of),fight shy of 120

150.cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through 121

152.dare,venture 122

151.crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over 122

154.decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for 124

153.debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with 124

155.delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from 125

156.depart,deviate,diverge,divert 126

158.dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack 127

157.disinterested,uninterested 127

159.disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset 128

160.divorce,marry 129

161.do by,do for,do with 130

163.do so,do it,do 131

162.do as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us 131

164.dress,wear,put on,be in,have on 132

165.drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive(sb.)out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,run amok,send sb.berserk,take leave of one's senses 134

166.drunk,drunken,drunkard 135

168.effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient 136

167.each other,one another 136

170.else,or else 137

169.elder,eldest,older,oldest 137

171.enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take(a)delight in 138

173.enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in(for),send in(for),volunteer for 139

172.enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into 139

176.envy,be envious of,bejealous of 141

175.enviable,envious,iealous 141

174.entrance,way in,exit,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket 141

177.equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with 142

178.escape,flee,fly,run(away),desert,get away(off),take to one's heels,take to flight 143

180.even,even if,even though 144

179.especial(ly),special(ly) 144

181.even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out 145

182.ever,already,yet 147

183.ever,always,once 148

303.known as,known by,known for 149

304.lack,want,need 150

305.lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around 151

185.everyday,every day 151

186.everyone,every one 151

187.exact from,exact of,levy on/upon 151

184.every,everybody(everyone),each,each of（作主语） 151

188.exam,examination,test 152

189.except,but 152

190.excuse me,pardon me,sorry 153

191.fairly,quite,rather,pretty 154

192.far,a long way 155

193.farther,further 155

194.fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of on,have(high)hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one'shopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon 156

196.feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small 157

197.feel(like)oneself,look oneself 157

195.fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with 157

198.female,feminine,male,masculine 158

199 fewer,less 158

200.finally,at last,at length.eventually,in the end 159

201.fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable 160

202.fit,suit 161

203.for,from...to,from...till/until,ago,since 165

204.for always,always,forever(for ever),for good,for good and all,once and for all(forever),once for all 167

206.fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold 168

205.forget,leave（遗忘） 168

207.forward,forwards 169

208.frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.stiff/to death 169

209.(in)front of,in/at the front of 170

210.generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main 170

211.generous,liberal,extravagant 172

213.get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark 173

212.get,become,turn,go（表示变化） 173

214.get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount(on),ride on/in,embark,board 174

215.get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way 175

216.get+p.p.（过去分词），be+p.p.（过去分词） 176

217.gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,colossal 177

218.give(me,us）theword,give one's word,say(speak)the word 178

219.go bankrupt,go broke,go bust 178

220.go easy(on/with),go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy 179

221.go+-ing,come+-ing 180

222.go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea(side) 181

223.go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep doing sth.,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth 181

224.going to,shall/will,be+-ing 183

226.good,fine,well,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing 185

225.gold,golden 185

227.grasp,grip,seize 187

229.grow out of,result in,result from 188

230.half a,a half,half of 188

228.grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged(to) 188

231.(in)half,into halves,into/in two 189

232.happen,occur,take place 190

233.hard,hardly 192

234.hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when 192

235.have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands 193

237.have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself 193

236.have,take(=drink,eat),receive 193

238.have+o bject+do,have+object+doing,get+object+to do,get+object+doing 194

240.have to(have got to),must 195

239.have+object+done,get+object+done 195

241.have/bandy words with,have/like a word with,have(get/receive)word(from sb.),have one's word,have/like a word(with sb.),have/like a few words(with sb.),have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for(to),have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words 197

242.he,she,it等（表示性别的代词） 198

243.hear,listen to 199

245.high,highly 200

244.here's,there's（接复数主语） 200

246.high,tall 201

247.hill,mount,mountain 201

248.hire,rent,let 202

249.hit,beat,strike 203

250.hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast 204

252.home,homely 205

251.holiday,holidays,leave,vacation 205

253.home,house,household,family 206

254.hope,wish,wish for,want,desire 207

255.how,what 208

257.How do you do!How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! 209

256.How came...to...? How come...?How comesitthat...? How did it come that...? How is it(that)...? Why is it(that)...? 209

258.however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose 210

259.human,humane,humanitarian 211

260.idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view 212

261.if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided,providing,supposing(that),on condition that 215

262.if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that 216

264.if you(he,it,they...)will...,if I(he,it,you...)should...,if I (you,he,they...)would 216

263.if so,if not 216

265.illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up 217

267.immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,etc 219

268 immunity,impunity 219

266.illusion,delusion 219

269.improve in,improve on/upon 220

270.in,into 220

271.in,inside(of),within 221

272.in behalf of,on behalf of,on ones behalf 221

273.in case of,in case that,in the case of,in the event(that),in the event of 222

274.(in)duty bound,(in)honor bound 223

275.in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of 224

277.in the north,at the north,on the north,to the north 225

276.in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field 225

278.in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of 226

280.in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a(the)view of,considering(that),on account of,seeing that,taking into account(consideration),in hopes of,in the hope(of) 228

279.in the street(s),on the street(s) 228

281.in the water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of water,overthe water,under water 230

282.incident,accident,event 231

283.incline,intend,tend 232

285.indeed,really 233

284.income,revenue,earning,proceeds 233

286.indorse(endorse),approve,consent 234

288.instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in(the)place of 235

287.inn,hotel,pub,restaurant 235

289.intent,intention,purpose,aim 236

290.it is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,it is...of sb.to do sth 237

291.It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for+object+to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is…doing sth.,It is as if(though),It looks as if(though),It occurred to sb that,It is...that...should 239

292.It's no use doing,There's no use(in)doing,etc 242

293.it is(high)time one did sth.,it is time(for one)to do sth 243

295.job,work,position,situation,place 243

294.It is said(that),It says,They(People)say(that),I'm told that,I hear(that),the story/saying goes(that)etc 243

296.jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light 245

297.just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago 245

298.keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be(ill)in bed,be down with,come down with,go down with 246

299.kill,assassinate,murder 246

300.kind,class,description,manner,nature,sort,type 247

302.know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to 248

301.kind of,sort of 248

306.last,the last,the past 251

307.last,latest 252

308.late,later,latest,latter,last 253

309.lately,late,of late,recently 254

311.leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out 255

310.later,later on 255

312.leave,remain,stay 256

314.like,as 264

313.less,lesser 264

315.like,would like 266

316.live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off 267

317.locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for 268

320.lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be let down 269

319.lose ground to,lose out(to),lose to 269

318.long,for a long time 269

322.make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of 270

321.make as if,make a pretence of 270

323.make of,make out of,make(up)of,make from,make into,make something of somebody/something 271

325.manage to do,attempt to do,try to do,succeed in doing,was/were able to do,(be)capable of,be successful in doing 272

324.make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of a bad job 272

326.many,much,a lot(of),plenty(of),a great deal(of),a large number(of) 274

328.mature,ripe 275

327.the matter(with),wrong(with) 275

329.may/might well(do),may/might as well(do),may as well...as,might as well...as 276

330.meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously 277

331.meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon 278

333.much more,still more,even less,much less,still less 280

332.more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often 280

334.must do,must have done 281

336.name after,name for,name as,name...to 282

335.mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to 282

337.near,nearby 283

338.near(to),next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by 284

340.neglectful,negligent,negligible 286

339.nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from 286

342.neither,nor 287

341.neighborhood,vicinity 287

343.never...but,never(or not)...without,hardly...but 289

346.no,none 290

345.next,the next 290

344.new,novel,original 290

347.no,none,neither,no-one,not any(of),not one(of) 291

350.no less than,no fewer than,not less than 293

349.no...but,not...but,nothing so...but 293

348.no(little)better than,not better than 293

351.no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more 294

353.no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who(what)...but 295

352.no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than 295

355.not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not the less,not(no)at all 296

354.no wonder,it's no wonder,(it's)small wonder,it's not surprising 296

356.not only...but(also),as well as,both...and 297

357.not/no...till(until),not...before 298

358.not to mention,not to speak of,not to say,to say nothing of,still/even much less,needless to say,let alone 299

360.nowadays,today 301

359.now that,seeing/considering that,since 301

361.obligate,oblige,compel,force,make 302

362.often,frequently 303

363.old,olden 304

365.one,you 305

364.on to,onto 305

366.one's own,of one's own,on one's own 306

367.only,alone,lone,lonely 307

369.only that,only for,except that,except for 308

368.only(ad.),but,mere,merely 308

370.only too,all too,but too,much/far too 309

372.opportunity,possibility,probability 310

371.open,opened 310

373.oppose,object,be(up)against,not approve of 311

375.outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent 312

374.originate from,originate in,originate with 312

377.owing to,due to,on account of,on(the)grounds of 313

376.overcome,conquer,win 313

378.pair,couple 314

379.part,part from,part with,separate 315

380.part,portion,proportion 316

381.pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill 317

383.perhaps,maybe,most(very)likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably 318

382.percent,per cent,percentage 318

384.pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable 319

385.popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize 320

386.praise,applaud,commend,recommend 321

387.prepare,prepare for,prepare against,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make ready(for),fit(sb.)for,fix,provide for,be ready,provide for 322

389.price,cost,expense,expenditure 323

388.prestige,privilege 323

390.priceless,invaluable,worthless,valueless 324

392.problem,question,issue 325

391.prisoner,captive,convict,criminal 325

393.produce,product,production,output,yield 326

394.prone,liable,apt,inclined,incline,susceptible,subject 327

395.propose,suggest 329

396.provide,supply 330

397.purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose 331

398.question,ask,inquire,interrogate 332

400.quick,fast,speedy 334

399.queue,line,row 334

401.quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid 335

403.quote,cite 336

402.quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal(of) 336

404.raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise 337

405.rare,scarce,scant 339

406.rarely,seldom,not(very)often 340

408.ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction 341

407.rather,fairly（另见“fairly”条） 341

409.reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get to,get at 343

411.real,actual,genuine,true 345

410.read over,read through,go through,be through 345

412.recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize 346

413.recede,retreat,withdraw,retire 348

414.receive,accept 350

415.recommend,introduce,commend 351

416.recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate 352

417.reduce,diminish,decrease,lower,dwindle,wane 354

418.reform,convert,transform,remould/remold 356

419.refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away 358

420.regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize 359

422.relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken 360

421.reiterate,reaffirm,repeat 360

423.release,relieve 362

424.repair,mend,fix 363

425.reply,respond,answer 364

426.representative,delegate,deputy 365

427.repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce 366

428.request,beg, plead,ask,implore,require 367

441.scan,see,look,have/take a look(at),peek,have a peek,peep,peep at,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye 368

429.rescue,save,deliver,salvage 369

430.result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot 370

431.result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in 371

432.rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do 372

434.right away,right now,right off,straight away 373

433.right,rightly,wrong,wrongly 373

435.risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril 374

436.rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with 375

437.rough,rude,impolite 377

438.same,similar,identical,like,alike 378

439.satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented 379

440.say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,observe,comment 381

442.scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape 386

443.sea,ocean 387

444.search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt for,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for 388

446.seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs 391

445.seasonal,seasonable 391

447.see in(adv.),see in(prep.) 392

448.see somebody off,see somebody out,see somebody to(a place),give a send-off,send somebody off,send one packing,send one about one's business,take/see somebody home,see somebody up 393

450.seem,appear,sound,look 394

449.see(to it)that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure(that),be sure(that) 394

452.sensible of,sensible to,sensitive to,susceptible of,susceptible to 397

451.send for,go for,rush for 397

453.servant,waiter,attendant 398

454.session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly 399

455.set up,build,establish,found,put up 400

456.severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard 402

457.shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate 404

459.sharp,acute,keen 406

458.shape,form 406

460.shortcoming,error,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder 408

461.show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal 410

462.shun,escape,elude,get away from,avoid,evade,get around,get away with,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off from,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk 413

463.sick of,tired of,fed up(with) 415

464.sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity 416

465.sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence 418

467.situate,stand,lie,locate,sit 419

466.sit up,stay up 419

468.slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to 420

469.slim,slender,slight,thin,lean 421

470.slip,slide,glide 422

472.smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor 423

471.slow,slowly 423

473.snatch,grab,grasp, grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp 424

475.so(as)can,so as to,so as(not)to,in order(not)to,in order that,so that,so that,such that;such that,such as to,such as to 429

474.sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into 429

476.so do(am/can/will)I,so I do(am,can,will) 432

477.so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date 433

479.(would/had)sooner(than),(would/had)rather(than),would(had)(just)as soon(as),would(had/might)better,had best,would as soon as not 434

478.soil,earth,clay 434

480.space,universe,room 436

481.speech,address,lecture,talk,report 438

482.spend,cost,take 439

483.spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle 440

484.stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with 441

485.statesman,politician 442

488.stay(at/with),stop(at),stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with 443

487.stay,live,be living 443

486.station,stop,terminal 443

489.stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night 444

491.stop,cease,pause 445

490.stay to/for,stop to/for 445

492.stop from,prevent from,prohibit from,protect from,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen...from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from 446

495.strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold 449

494.storey,floor 449

493.stop out of(sth.),take out of,stop from 449

496.substance,matter,material 450

497.sufficient,adequate,enough,ample 451

498.sure, positive,certain 452

499.surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb 455

500.surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield 457

501.surround,besiege,encircle,envelop,enclose 460

502.suspect,doubt,query,question 461

503.suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard 463

504.swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge 465

505.swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrantcommit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure 466

506.sweep,mop,brush,dust 470

507.swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate 472

508.swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick 474

509.switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary 476

510.switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out 478

511.switch on,be on,put on,have on,turn on,keep on,stick on,come on,go on,leave on,remain on,snap on,stay on,stop on 481

512.sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace 482

513.tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged(in sth.),busy,be employed in 483

514.tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to 485

515.take a grab at,make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a good grasp of,keep a(firm)grasp on,take a grasp on,get a(good)grip of,get a(good)grip on,have a good grip of,take a grip on,catch hold of,get hold of,grab hold of,grasp hold of,keep hold of,seize ho 486

516.take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill,become ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down with(a disease),come down with(a disease),be down with(a disease) 487

517.take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage 489

519.take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on 490

518.take one's word(for it),take one at one's word,mark my words 490

520.take to court,go to law(against sb.),charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against,bring a charge/lawsuit against sb.,lodge/make a legal claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,persecu 491

521.take a walk,go for a walk,go out for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,have/take/go for a stroll,take a turn 492

522.talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility 493

523.talk...into(doing)sth.,coax...into(doing)sth.,coerce...into(doing)sth.,lull into(doing)sth.,lure...into(doing)sth.,railroad into(doing)sth.,persuade/argue/reason into(doing)sth.,cheat into(doing)sth.,force into(doing)sth.,deceive/delude into(doing)st 495

525.tame,domesticate 497

524.talk to oneself,say to oneself,think aloud,think to oneself 497

526.taste,flavour(flavor),savor 498

527.tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing(-sing),wholesome,tasteful 499

528.tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless 500

529.tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll 501

530.tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to piece,rip apart,rip to pieces/shreds,take to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds 502

532.tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down 504

531.tear away,drag away,pull away 504

535.technique,technology 506

534.technical,technological 506

533.tear up,rip up,break 506

536.tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing 507

537.telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire 508

538.tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against 511

539.tell apart from,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern from/between,discriminate between/from,know apart/from 512

540.tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to 514

541.tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from 516

542.tend to,incline to,lean to/towards,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth 517

543.tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition 518

544.tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed, 520

545.terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful 521

546.thanks,thank you,I thank you,have(got)oneself to thank for,thank God/goodness/heavens,I will thank you to(do)sth.,thank one s lucky stars 523

547.there are(is)doing sth.,there are(is)done,there are(is)...to do 525

549.there is nodoing,there is no use(good,sense,point,harm)in doing sth.,it is no use doing sth 526

548.there being,there to be 526

550.thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed 527

551.thin down,thin out 528

552.think about,think of,think on/upon,brood about/over/upon,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/over/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/over 529

554.think back,look back 531

553.think ahead,look ahead,see ahead 531

555.think(it)fit/good/proper/right(to do sth.),see fit 532

556.think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little of,think highly of,think ill/evil/badly of(sb.),think much of,think a great deal/a lot of,think poorly of,think the world of,think well of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little 533

557.think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up 534

558.think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of 535

559.thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for 536

560.thoughtful,considerate,understanding 537

562.thrash about/around,toss about/around 538

561.thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane 538

564.throng into/in/out(of),cram into,crowd into/in/out(of),crush into,file into/in/out(of),swarm into/in/out(of) 539

563.thrash out,hash out 539

566.throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with 540

565.throw cold water on,pour cold water on 540

568.throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out 541

567.throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light 541

571.(1)thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward(2)thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way thzough,shoulder one's way through 542

570.throw(chuck/fling/hurl/toss)one's weight about/around 542

569.throw(chuck/fling/hurl/toss)one's money about/around,play ducks anddrakes(with),play games with 542

572.tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out(of),help over,bring through,carry through 543

573.tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in 545

574.to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down 546

576.toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through 547

575.toast,drink to,drink one's health,propose a toast(to),propose sb.'s health 547

577.token,signal,sign,symbol,mark 549

578.topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over 551

580.touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around,drop in,look in,look up,wait on/upon 552

579.toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into 552

582.towel down/off,rub down 554

581.tout about,tout around,tout as 554

583.toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose with,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with 555

584.trace back(to),trace to,track down(to),track to,trail to,go back(to),date back to/from 557

586.trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel with 559

585.track,track in,track up 559

589.trade in,deal in,traffic in 560

588.trade for,exchange for,swap(swop)for,change for 560

587.trade down,trade infor,trade up for 560

591.trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample(sb.sth.)under foot 561

590.trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off 561

592.trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over 562

593.translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into 563

595.tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns 564

594.tread on air,walk on air 564

596.trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool away,footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away 565

597.trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off 566

598.trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wanderings,expedition,journey 567

599.trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother about/with,bother one's head about/with 569

602.trusting,trustful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous 571

600.trouble to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth 571

601.trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on/upon,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on 572

603.trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward 575

604.truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality 577

605.try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth 578

606.twice as(as),three times as(as),twice/threetimes that size,twice than 579

607.typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic 580

608.unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable 581

609.unbosom oneself to(sb.),unburden oneself(one's heart)to sb.,unload on/upon(sb.),open one's heart to(sb.) 582

610.uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose 583

611.under,beneath,underneath,below,down 585

612.underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad 588

613.undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out 589

614.unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen 591

615.unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down 592

616.unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for 595

617.unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on(one's)luck,inauspicious,out of luck 596

619.unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof 597

618.unfortunately,unluckily,as(ill)luck would have it 597

620.unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless 599

621.unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequal(l)ed,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,unrivalled,incomparable 600

624.unqualified,disqualified 601

623.unorganized,disorganized 601

622.unmeasurable,immeasurable 601

625.up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already 602

626.uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought 603

627.upward,upwards,upward(s)of,up to 605

629.use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for 606

628.urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon 606

631.usher(in,out),show,direct,let(in,out),admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany 607

630.(be)useful to(sb.),(be)of no(any,much,great)use to(sb.),sb.has no use for sth 607

632.usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard 609

634.vacillate between,hover between,waver between 611

633.vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against 611

636.varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified 612

635.value as,value for 612

637.variety,diversity 614

638.vary between and,vary from to,vary in,vary in from to,range from to/between and,run from to 615

639.vent on/upon,take out of,take out on,visit on/upon,visit with,work offon 616

640.verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon 617

641.very,much 618

642.vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on(upon),rest with 619

643.via,by,by way of,through 620

644.visit(at),visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at,call by，call on,come around/over,drop(a)round in/by/down/on/over,get round,look in on,look up,stop in/by 622

646.vote in(into power),vote on/upon,vote onto,elect as,elect to 625

645.vote against,vote down,vote out 625

647.vouch for,avouch for,guarantee 626

648.wade through,plough through,toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through，slave(away)at 627

649.wait,await, keep(have)waiting,hold on 629

650.wallow in,roll in,welter in 630

651.waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through 632

652.warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awaken to,awake to,wake to,waken to,caution against 634

653.wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful 636

654.wash off,wash out,come off,come out.get off,get out(of),take out(of) 637

655.watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch(look-out)for,keep a good watch for,be watchfulof,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep a close guard on,be on one's guard against 638

656.way,entirely 640

658.well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured 641

657.welcome,welcomed 641

659.What do you think of?How do you like?How do you think of? 643

661.What with and(what with),what through and what through,owing partly to and partly to,partly on account of and partly from,partly because(of)and partly because(of),what by and(what by) 644

660.What if? What though? Suppose(that)? Supposing(that)? Assuming(that)? 644

662.whether,if 645

663.with reference to,in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to 646

664.work out at/to,be equal to,come out at,come to,run out at,average,average out at 647

665.worldly,earthly 649

667.worth,worth one's while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve 650

666.worsen,deteriorate 650

668.would,used to,can be,could be,will 652

669.write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note(notes)of,take notes of,commit to paper 653

670.yet,still 655

671.youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring 656

索 引 658

参考文献 676