苗汉英学习实用手册PDF电子书下载

1.Khat Zos Lol Hmongb Dex Shuab 苗语发音指南 1

1.1.Lol Hmongb Shuab Naf 苗语的声母 1

序1 Preface 1 1

序2 Preface 2 4

1.2.Lol Hmongb Shuab Ndangt 苗语的韵母 4

1.3.Lol Hmongb Shuab Shab Ghef 苗语的声调 5

Guide to Miao Pronunciation 7

Miao Initials 8

Miao Finals 10

Miao Tones 11

2.Khat Zos Lol Hmongb Gangb Ged 苗语语法指南 14

提纲索引 14

2.1.Lot Lol Tab Lot Lol Ghoud Khangb 句子和句子的构造 19

2.2.Lol Ndeud Ndit Tab Lol Ndeud Ndit Duab Lot 动词和动词性词组 20

2.3.Lol Ndeud NbetTab Lol Ndeud Nbet Duab Lot 名词和名词性词组 25

2.4.Lol Ndeud Deut 代词 30

2.5.Lol Ndeud Rangf,Lol Ndeuf Rangf Duab Lot Tab Lot Lol Khat 形容词、形容词词组和定语从句 31

2.6.Lol Ndeud Fuf Cix,Lol Ndeud Zhuangf Cix,Lol Ndeud Fuf Cix Lot Lol Duab Lot Tab Lot Lol Shik Leud副词、状词、副词性词组和状语从句 35

2.7.Lol Ndeud Khat Tab Lol Ndeud Qeut介词和方位词 38

2.8.Lol Ndeud Zuak 连词 39

2.9.Dex Lot Lol Ghoud Zeud 特殊类型的句子 43

Outline 49

A Guide to Miao Grammar 49

Sentences and How to Form Them 53

Verbs and Verb Phrases 54

Nouns andNoun Phrases 59

Pronouns 64

Adjectives,Adjective Phrases and Attributive/Relative Clauses 65

Adverbs,Adverb Phrases andAdverbial Clauses 70

Prepositions and Localizers 73

Conjunctions 74

Special Kinds ofSentences 77

3.Lol Uat Nax Haik日常会话 84

Daily Communication Topics 84

3.1.Lol Uat Nax Shid 常用语Common Expressions 84

3.2.Lol Nos 提问语 Asking Questions 87

3.3.Lol Khat 介绍语Introductions 90

3.4.Lol Hot 称呼 Terms ofAddress 96

3.5.Lol Taod Boub 沟通语 Communication Strategies 103

3.6.Uat Khuat 做客 Visiting a Home 107

3.7.Naox Maod 就餐 Eating a Meal 114

3.8.Shot But 住宿 Accommodation 126

3.9.Dous Ged 行路 Getting Around 136

3.10.Mual Muas Cuat Yangf 买卖东西Buying and Selling 144

3.11.Hox Luf Hod Zhed 家务 Housework and Chores 152

3.12.Juab Yenx Uat Nax Shid常用工具 Tools and Implements 159

3.13.Hox Luf Ndruab Ndrangs 生产劳动 Farming 167

3.14.Dlet Keuk 采集 Gathering 176

3.15.Juab Nghaix 狩猎 Hunting,Trapping and Fishing 185

3.16.Njis Uat Shit 游玩 Outings 192

3.17.Zex QifTab Chongb Gol节庆和婚礼Festivals and Weddings 200

3.18.Shuab Shend音乐Music 214

3.19.Kot Maob看病Treating an Illness 224

3.20.Zhongl Chaot 服饰 Clothing and Jewelry 232

3.21.Ndouk Sod Dongx 打电话 Making Phone Calls 241

4.1.Hmongb Shuad Yenb 苗汉英词汇表 Miao-Chinese-English Glossary 245

4.Biaod Lol Ndeud 词汇表 Glossaries 245

4.2.Shuad Hmongb 汉苗词汇表 Chinese-Miao Glossary 347

4.3.Yenb Hmongb 英苗词汇表 English-Miao Glossary 415

Ndeud Nzid 附录 Appendices 503

1.Hmongb Dex Nbet 常用苗族名字 Common Miao Given Names 503

2.Hmongb Dex Xenf 苗族姓氏Common Miao Surnames 504

3.Ndeud Hmongb Shik Bed 苗文对照表Miao Writing System Comparison Chart 505

4.Hmongb Dex Lol Haik Zos Ret Qeut 苗族亲属称谓表 Miao Kinship Terms 510

1 ） Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Dob Hot Lenx Zid Dex Ret Qeut 510

从儿子的角度看父亲的亲属称谓表 510

Paternal Kinship from the Son's Perspective 510

Paternal Kinship from the Daughter's Perspective 511

2）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Ncaik Hot Lenx Zid Dex Ret Qeut 511

从女儿的角度看父亲的亲属称谓表 511

3）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Dob Hot Lenx Naf Dex Ret Qeut 512

从儿子的角度看母亲的亲属称谓表 512

Maternal Kinship from the Son's Perspective 512

4）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Dob Hot Lenx Zid Dex Ret Qeut 513

从女儿的角度看母亲的亲属称谓表 513

Maternal Kinship from the Daughter's Perspective 513

5）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Yeus Hot Dol Box Dex Ret Qeut 514

从丈夫的角度看妻子的亲属称谓表 514

Terms a Man Uses forAddressing His Wife's Relatives 514

Terms a Woman Uses forAddressing Her Husband's Relatives 515

6）Nyaob Ndeuf Dol Box Hot Dol Yeus Dex Ret Qeut 515

从妻子的角度看丈夫的亲属称谓表 515

5.Ndoub Ndeud Shaib Bangb其他参考资料 516

Materials forFurtherReading 516

6.Lol Ndeud Hmongb Uat Nax Shid Faib Zhangd常用苗语分类词汇 522

Commonly-Used Miao Vocabulary Organized by Categories 522

提纲索引Outline 522

词汇Vocabulary 523

后记 537

Afterword 538