材料科学与工程PDF电子书下载

Contents 1

UNIT ONE Materials Science and Engineering 1

Reading and Comprehension 1

Passage Two:Superconductors Beyond 1-2- 3

Passage One:R D of Advanced Ceramics 3

Reading and Practice 8

Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering 8

Advanced Materials and the Economy(Ⅰ) 17

Reading and Translation 17

Advanced Materials and the Economy(Ⅱ) 23

UNIT Two The Structure of Crystalline Solids 23

Reading and Comprehension 23

Crystal Structure 30

Reading and Practice 30

Crystalline Defects 42

Reading and Translation 42

Isotropy and Anisotropy 44

UNIT THREE Materials Corrosion 44

Reading and Comprehension 44

Cost of Corrosion 48

Reading and Practice 48

Types of Corrosion 56

Reading and Translation 56

Protection Against Corrosion 59

UNIT FOUR Surface and Interface Engineering 59

Reading and Comprehension 59

Reading and Practice 64

Introduction to Surface and Interface Engineering 64

Anodizing of Aluminium 73

Reading and Translation 73

Case Hardening 79

UNIT FIVE Fracture of Metals 79

Reading and Comprehension 79

Introduction to the Fracture of Metals 83

Reading and Practice 83

Mechanism of Fatiguc Crack Initiation and Growth 91

Reading and Translation 91

Fracture Mechanism 95

UNIT SIX Iron and Steel 95

Reading and Comprehension 95

Reading and Practice 102

Microstructural Design in Low Alloy Steels 102

Phases and Structures of Steel 110

Reading and Translation 110

Reading and Comprehension 117

UNIT SEVEN Nonferrous Alloys 117

The Strengthening of Iron and Its Alloys 117

Reading and Practice 121

Revolution of Aluminium 121

Properties of Aluminium Alloys 132

Reading and Translation 132

Copper Alloy Systems 140

UNIT EIGHT Traditional Ceramics 140

Reading and Comprehension 140

Reading and Practice 145

Introduction to Traditional Ceramics 145

Raw Materials of Ceramics 154

Reading and Translation 154

Forming Process 161

UNIT NINE Advanced Ceramics 161

Reading and Comprehension 161

Reading and Practice 168

Development of Electronic Ceramics 175

Reading and Translation 175

Bioceramics,A Clinical Success 180

UNIT TEN Polymer Materials 180

Reading and Comprehension 180

A Brief Introduction 187

Reading and Practice 187

Reading and Translation 198

Engineering Thermoplastics 198

Processing and Fabrication of Thermoplastics 202

UNIT ELEVEN Metal Matrix Composites 202

Reading and Comprehension 202

Engineering Problems of Metal Matrix Composites 215

Reading and Practice 215

Metal Matrix Composites 227

Reading and Translation 227

Reading and Comprehension 231

UNIT TWELVE Polymer Matrix Composites 231

Machining of Metal Matrix Composites 231

Fibrous Reinforcements 237

Reading and Practice 237

Polymeric Matrix Material 247

Reading and Translation 247

Fabrication of PMCs 251

UNIT THIRTEEN Smart Materials 251

Reading and Comprehension 251

Reading and Practice 259

A Brief Introduction 259

Fiber Optic Sensing Tcchniques 275

Reading and Translation 275

Intelligent Gels 279

UNIT FOURTEEN Testing Materials 279

Reading and Comprehension 279

Testing Metals(Ⅰ) 283

Reading and Practice 283

Reading and Translation 290

Testing Metals(Ⅱ) 290

Choosing the Right Metal for the Right Job 294

UNIT FIFTEEN Nanophase Materials 294

Reading and Comprehension 294

A Brief Introduction 298

Reading and Practice 298

The Mcchanical Properties of Nanomaterials 309

Reading and Translation 309

Reading and Comprehension 311

UNIT SIXTEEN Biomaterials 311

Fabrication of Nanomaterials 311

A Brief Introduction 318

Reading and Practice 318

Artificial Organs 328

Reading and Translation 328

Drug Delivery 330

UNIT SEVENTEEN Materials for Information and Communication 330

Reading and Comprehension 330

Materials for Information and Communication 336

Reading and Practice 336

Reading and Translation 345

Silicon Crystal Growth 345

The Invention of Transistor 347

UNIT EIGHTEEN Energy Materials 347

Reading and Comprehension 347

Materials for Energy Utilization 353

Reading and Practice 353

Ceramie Fuel Cells 363

Reading and Translation 363

UNIT NINETEEN Carbon Materials 365

Reading and Comprehension 365

Hydrogen as an Energy Medium for Renewable Energy 365

Carbon Materials 371

Reading and Practice 371

Through the Nanotube 379

Reading and Translation 379

Encapsulated C60 in Carbon Nanotubes 381

UNIT TWENTY Advanced Materials for Application 381

Reading and Comprehension 381

Advanced Materials for Aircraft Engine Applications(Ⅰ)Reading and Practice 386

Advanced Materials for Aircraft Engine Applications(Ⅱ)Reading and Translation 396

1 Application Letter 397

Future Turbine Material Trends 397

PRACTICAL WRITING 397

2 Business Letter 400

3 Invitation Card 403

4 Resume 405

5 Postcard 408

6 Business Card 409

7 Memorandum 411

8 Advertisement 413

9 Contract 415

10 Laboratory Report 418

11 Proposal Report 423

12 Feasibility Report 425

13 Title and Key Words 427

14 Abstract 429

15 Bibliography 431

16 Degree Paper(Ⅰ) 433

17 Degree Paper(Ⅱ) 437

18 Academic Paper 440

GLOSSARY 445