初级英语语法与修辞PDF电子书下载

Unit 1　GrammarSentence structures句子结构 1

RhetoricChoosing words wisely—be specific and vivid明智地选择词语——具体、生动 7

Unit 2　GrammarNouns名词 10

RhetoricChoosing words wisely—avoid wordiness明智地选择词语——避免冗言 18

Unit 3　GrammarDeterminers限定词 21

RhetoricChoosing words wisely—denotation and connotation明智地选择词语——基本意义和引申意义 28

Unit 4　GrammarPronouns and numbers代词和数词 31

RhetoricSeeking sentence variety丰富句子类型 38

Unit 5　GrammarAdjectives and adverb形容词和副词 41

RhetoricWriting an effective sentence有效运用句子 48

Unit 6 GrammarPrepositions介词 51

RhetoricUnity统一性 59

Unit 7　GrammarThe simple present tense and progressive tense一般现在时和现在进行时 61

RhetoricCoherence连贯性 65

Unit 8　GrammarThe simple past tense and past progressive tense一般过去时和过去进行时 68

RhetoricEmphasizing through special structures(Ⅰ)运用特定结构强调（1） 72

Unit 9 GrammarThe present perfect tense and present perfect progressive tense现在完成时和现在完成进行时 74

RhetoricEmphasizing through special structures(Ⅱ)运用特定结构强调（2） 78

Unit 10 GrammarThe past perfect tense and past perfect progressive tense过去完成时和过去完成进行时 81

RhetoricEmphasizing through changing the word order通过词序变化强调 85

Unit 11 GrammarFuture time expressions将来时间表达法 89

RhetoricAvoiding sentence fragments避免句子片段 94

Unit 12 GrammarLink verbs and modal auxiliaries系动词和情态助动词 97

RhetoricMaking the topic clear明确主题 103

Unit 13 GrammarPassive voice被动语态 106

RhetoricSimile明喻 111

Unit 14　GrammarInfinitive不定式 113

RhetoricMetaphor and personification隐喻和拟人 117

Unit 15 Grammar-ing participle -ing分词 119

RhetoricEuphemism and pun委婉语和双关语 124

Unit 16 Grammar-ed participle and absolute construction -ed分词和独立结构 126

RhetoricIrony and paradox反语和似非而是的隽语 130

Unit 17 GrammarRelative clauses关系分句 132

RhetoricOxymoron and climax矛盾修饰和层进 140

Unit 18 GrammarConditional sentences and the subjunctive mood条件句和虚拟式 142

RhetoricRhyme,alliteration and onomatopoeia押韵、头韵和拟声 149

Glossary（总词汇表） 151