初级英语语法与修辞PDF电子书下载

Unit 1　GrammarSentence structures句子结构 1

RhetoricChoosing words wisely—be specific and vivid明智地选择词语——具体、生动 5

Unit 2　GrammarNouns名词 7

RhetoricChoosing words wisely—avoid wordiness明智地选择词语——避免冗言 13

Unit 3　GrammarDeterminers限定词 16

RhetoricChoosing words wisely—denotation and connotation明智地选择词语——基本意义和引申意义 22

Unit 4　GrammarPronouns and numbers代词和数词 25

RhetoricSeeking sentence variety丰富句子类型 31

Unit 5　GrammarAdjectives and adverbs形容词和副词 34

RhetoricWriting an effective sentence有效运用句子 40

Unit 6　GrammarPrepositions介词 43

RhetoricUnity统一性 50

Unit 7　GrammarThe simple present tense and present progressive tense一般现在时和现在进行时 52

RhetoricCoherence连贯性 55

Unit 8　GrammarThe simple past tense and past progressive tense一般过去时和过去进行时 57

RhetoricEmphasizing through special structures（Ⅰ）运用特定结构强调（1） 60

Unit 9　GrammarThe present perfect tense and present perfect progressive tense现在完成时和现在完成进行时 62

RhetoricEmphasizing through special structures（Ⅱ）运用特定结构强调（2） 65

Unit 10　GrammarThe past perfect tense and past perfect progressive tense过去完成时和过去完成进行时 67

RhetoricEmphasizing through changing the word order通过词序变化强调 70

Unit 11　GrammarFuture time expressions将来时间表达法 73

RhetoricAvoiding sentence fragments避免句子片段 77

Unit 12　GrammarLink verbs and modal auxiliaries系动词和情态助动词 80

RhetoricMaking the topic clear明确主题 85

Unit 13　GrammarPassive voice被动语态 88

RhetoricSimile明喻 92

Unit 14　GrammarInfinitive不定式 94

RhetoricMetaphor and personification隐喻和拟人 97

Unit 15　Grammar-ing participle -ing分词 99

RhetoricEuphemism and pun委婉语和双关语 103

Unit 16　Grammar-ed participle and absolute construction-ed分词和独立结构 105

RhetoricIrony and paradox反语和似非而是的隽语 109

Unit 17　GrammarRelative clauses关系分句 111

RhetoricOxymoron and climax矛盾修饰和层进 117

Unit 18　GrammarConditional sentences and the subjunctive mood条件句和虚拟式 119

RhetoricRhyme,alliteration and onomatopoeia押韵、头韵和拟声 124

Glossary（总词汇表） 126