植物线虫志PDF电子书下载

第一部分 植物线虫学基础 1

第一章 绪论 1

1．植物线虫的为害及其经济重要性 1

2．我国植物线虫学发展历史 2

3．植物线虫的分类鉴定 4

主要参考文献 4

第二章 线虫的形态结构 5

第一节 线虫的形态和体壁 5

1．形状、大小 5

2．体壁（body wall） 5

3．头部（head） 6

4．体躯（soma） 6

2．食道（esophagus） 7

1．口（stoma） 7

第二节 线虫的消化系统 7

5．尾部（tail） 7

3．肠（intestine,mesenteron） 11

第三节 线虫的生殖系统 11

第四节 线虫的神经系统 13

第三章 植物寄生线虫的分类系统 15

1．侧尾腺口纲Secernentea von Linstow,1905 15

2．无侧尾腺口纲Adenophorea Linstow,1905 19

主要参考文献 20

第四章 植物线虫的生物学特性 21

第一节 植物寄生线虫的繁殖 21

1．性细胞 21

2．线虫的发育 22

第二节 植物寄生线虫的生活史 23

1．迁移性寄生线虫 23

3．先外寄生后内寄生的线虫 24

2．内寄生线虫 24

第三节 植物寄生线虫存在的生态环境 25

第四节 线虫对植物的致病性 26

主要参考文献 28

第五章 植物线虫病害的防治 29

1．植物检疫 29

2．种植抗病品种 30

3．农业技术防治措施 30

4．物理防治法 31

5．化学防治法 31

6．生物防治 33

主要参考文献 33

第六章 植物线虫病害的可持续治理问题 34

1．植物线虫病害的可持续治理策略 34

3．关于利用抗病品种问题 35

2．关于植物检疫 35

4．关于农业技术措施防治 36

5．关于物理学防治法 36

6．关于化学防治法的分析 36

7．关于生物防治的应用前景 37

主要参考文献 38

第二部分 植物寄生线虫种的描述 39

第七章 垫刃科线虫 39

第一节 垫刃线虫属 39

第二节 丝尾垫刃线虫属 41

1．南方丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus australis Xie Feng,1996 41

2．辣椒丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus capsici Xie Feng,1996 43

3．圆筒形丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus cylindricus(Thorne Malek,1968)Niblack Bernard,1985 44

4．兼性丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus facultativus (Szczygiel,1970)Raski Geraert,1987 45

6．异头丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus heterocephalus Xie Feng,1996 46

5．钩状丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus hamatus (Thome Malek,1968)Raski Geraert,1987 46

7．香港丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus hongkongensis Xie Feng,1996 48

8．新矮丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus neonanus Raski Geraert,1987 49

9．圆形丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus orbus Andrassy,1954 51

10．沼泽丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus uliginosus(Brzeski,1977)Siddiqi,1986 52

11．普通丝尾垫刃线虫Filenchus vulgaris(Brzeski,1963)Lownsbery Lownsbery,1985 53

第三节 平滑垫刃属 54

喜悦平滑垫刃线虫Psilenchus hilarulus de Man,1921 54

第四节 巴兹尔属 56

尾粗巴兹尔线虫Basiria tumida(Colbran,1960)Geraert,1968 56

主要参考文献 57

第八章 粒线虫科线虫 59

第一节 粒线虫属和亚粒线虫属 59

1．小麦粒线虫Anguina tritici(Steinbuch,1799)Chitwood,1935 59

2．禾本科粒线虫Anguina graminis(Hardy,1850)Filipjev,1936 61

3．洋艾亚粒线虫Subanguina moxae(Yokoo Choi, 63

1968)Brzeski,1981 63

第二节 茎线虫属 65

1．阿达士茎线虫Ditylenchus adasi(Syker,1980)Fortuner Maggenti,1987 65

2．铃兰茎线虫Ditylenchus convallariae Sturhan Friedman,1965 67

3．偏峰茎线虫Ditylenchus deiridus Thorne Malek,1968 68

4．马铃薯茎线虫Ditylenchus destructor Thorne,1945 69

5．仙女木茎线虫Ditylenchus dryadis Anderson Mulvey,1980 71

6．内茎线虫Ditylenchus emus Khan,Chawla Prasa,1969 72

7．相等茎线虫Ditylenchus equalis Heyns,1964 73

8．丝尾茎线虫Ditylenchus filenchulus Brzeski,1991 74

9．细体茎线虫Ditylenchus leptosoma Geraert Choi,1990 75

10．长母体茎线虫Ditylenchus longimatricalis(Kazachenko,1975)Brzeski,1984 76

11．苜蓿茎线虫Ditylenchus medicaginis Wasilewska,1965 77

12．食菌茎线虫Ditylenchus myceliophagus Goodey,1958 79

13．短小茎线虫Ditylenchus nanus Siddiqi,1963 80

14．小茎线虫Ditylenchus parvus Zell,1988 81

15．细瘦茎线虫Ditylenchus tenuides Gritzenko,1971 83

16．三形茎线虫Ditylenchus triformis Hirschmann Sasser,1955 84

17．瓣膜茎线虫Ditylenchus valveus Thorne Malek,1968 86

主要参考文献 87

第九章 矮化科线虫 88

第一节 矮化线虫属 88

1．农田矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus agri Feriss,1963 88

2．饰环矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus annulatus(Cassidy,1930)Golden,1971 90

3．甘蓝矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus brassicae,Siddiqi,1961 91

4．短尾矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus brevicaudatus Hooper,1959 93

5．有头矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus capitatus Allen,1955 94

6．克莱顿矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Steiner,1937 95

7．短窄矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus contractus Loof,1964 97

8．厚尾矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus crassicaudatus Williams,1960 98

9．圆筒矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus Cobb,1913 99

10．不确定矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus dubius(Butschli,1873)Filipjev,1936 100

11．尤因矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus ewingi Hooper,1959 101

12．偏侧矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus latus Allen,1955 103

13．苹果矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus malinus Lin,1992 103

14．马舒德矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus mashhoodi Siddiqi Basir,1959 105

15．最大矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus maximus Allen,1955 106

16．裸矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus nudus Allen,1955 107

17．拟裸露矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus paranudus Phukan Sanwal,1982 108

18．干燥矮化线虫Tylenchorhynchus siccus Nobbs,1989 110

第二节 乔森纳姆线虫属 111

软边乔森纳姆线虫Geocenamus lenorus(Brown,1956)Brzeski,1991 111

柱尾沼泽垫刃线虫Uliginotylenchus cylindricaudatus Liu，Duan Liu,1993 112

第三节 沼泽垫刃线虫属 112

主要参考文献 114

第十章 短体科线虫 115

第一节 潜根线虫属 116

1．网纹潜根线虫Hirschmanniella areolata Ebsary Anderson,1982 116

2．贝宁潜根线虫Hirschmanniella behningi(Micoletzky,1923)Luc,Goodey,1963 117

3．贝尔潜根线虫Hirschmanniella belli Sher,1968 119

4．芸薹潜根线虫Hirschmanniella brassicae Duan,Liu et Liu,1996 121

5．水稻齿痕潜根线虫Hirschmanniella caudacrena Sher 1968 123

6．交叉潜根线虫Hirschmanniella diversa Sher,1968 124

7．细潜根线虫Hirschmanniella gracilis(De Man,1880)Luc Goodey,1963 125

8．印度潜根线虫Hirschmanniella indica Ahmad,1972 127

9．门格劳林潜根线虫Hirschmanniella mangaloriensis Mathur Prasad 1971 128

10．小结潜根线虫Hirschmanniella microtyla Sher,1968 129

11．细尖潜根线虫Hirschmanniella mucronata(Das,1960)Luc,Goodey,1963 131

12．水稻潜根线虫Hirschmanniella oryzae(Soltwedel,1889)Luc Goodey,1963 133

13．佩斯库潜根线虫Hirschmanniella pisquidensisEbsar Pharoah,1982 134

14．桑尼潜根线虫Hirschmanniella thornei Sher,1968 136

第二节 短体线虫属 137

1．艾伦短体线虫Pratylenchus alleni Ferris,1961 137

2．安第斯短体线虫Pratylenchus andinus Lordello,Zamith et Boock,1961 139

3．咖啡短体线虫Pratylenchus coffeae(Zimmermann,1898) 140

4．铃兰短体线虫Pratylenchus convallarae Seinhorst,1959 142

5．刻痕短体线虫Pratylenchus crenatus Loof,1960 143

6．德拉特短体线虫Pratylenchus delattrei Luc,1958 144

7．薯蓣短体线虫Pratylenchus dioscoreae Yang et Zhao,1992 145

8．艾斯顿短体线虫Pratylenchus esteniensis Ryss,1982 147

9．虚假短体线虫Pratylenchus fallax Seinhorst,1968 148

10．六裂短体线虫Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor Jenkins,1957 150

11．卢斯短体线虫Pratylenchus loosi Loof,1960 151

12．多点短体线虫Pratylenchus mulchamdiNandadumar et Khera,1970 152

13．落选短体线虫Pratylenchus neglectus(Rensch,1924)Chitwood Oteifa,1952 154

14．穿刺短体线虫Pratylenchus penetrans(Cobb,1917)Chitwood,Oteifa,1952 155

15．草地短体线虫Pratylenchus pratensis(De Man,1880)Filipjev,1936 157

16．类草地短体线虫Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst,1986 158

17．斯克里布纳短体线虫Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner,1943 159

18．塞发短体线虫Pratylenchus sefaensis Fortuner,1973 161

19．桑尼短体线虫Pratylenchus thornei Sher Allen,1953 162

20．苏西短体线虫Pratylenchus wescolagricus Corbett,1983 163

第三节 拟短体线虫属 165

1．艾康拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides alkani Yuksel,1977 165

2．光尾拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides leiocauda Shwe,1970 166

3．河谷拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides riparius(Andrassy,1985)Luc,1986 167

4．犹他拟短体线虫Pratylenchoides utahensis Baldwin,Luc et Bell,1983 168

主要参考文献 170

第十一章 纽带线虫科线虫 175

第一节 剑咽属 175

1．盘旋剑咽线虫Aorolaimus helicus Sher,1963 175

2．克里斯蒂剑咽线虫Aorolaimus christie(Golden Taylor,1956)Fortuner,1987 177

第二节 螺旋属 179

1．阿布拿马螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus abunaamai Siddiqi,1972 179

2．农田螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus agricola Elmiligy,1970 180

3．无旋螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus anhelicus Sher,1966 181

4．澳大利亚螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus australis Siddiqi,1972 182

5．竹螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus bambesae Elmiligy,1970 184

6．贝尔螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus belli Sher,1966 185

7．裸孔螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus caipora Monteiro deMendonca,1972 186

8．加州螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus californicus Sher,1966 188

9．卡文内斯螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus cavenessi Sher,1966 190

10．凹（面）螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus concavus Roman,1961 191

11．角螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus cornurus Anderson,1974 192

12．厚螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus crassatus Anderson,1973 193

13．刻尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus crenacauda Sher,1966 195

14．德里螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus delhiensis Khan Nanjappa,1972 197

15．指状螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus digitiformis Ivanova,1967 197

16．双角螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry in Perry,Darling Thorne,1959 199

17．双宫螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus dihystera(Cobb,1893)Sher,1961 201

18．埃及螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus egyptiensis Tarjan,1964 205

19．刺桐螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus erythrinae(Zimmermann,1904)Golden,1956 206

20．异螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus exallus Sher,1966 208

21．草生螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus graminophilus Fotedar Mahajan,1974 210

22．水生螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus hydrophilus Sher,1966 211

23．壮丽螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus imperialis Rashid Khan,1972 213

24．印度螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus indicus Siddiqi,1963 214

25．具唇螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus labiatus Roman,1965 215

26．平盘螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus labiodiscinus Sher,1966 216

27．平头螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus leiocephalus Sher,1966 218

28．裂片螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus lobus Sher,1966 219

29．马丁螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus martini Sher,1966 220

30．具膜螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus membranatus Xie Feng,1993 222

31．明茨螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus minzi Sher,1966 223

32．多带螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus multicinctus(Cobb,1893)Golden,1956 224

33．橄榄螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus oleae Inserra,Vovlas Golden,1979 227

34．近凹螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus paraconcavus Rashid Khan,1972 228

35．豌豆螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus pisi Swarup Sethi,1968 229

36．扁尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchusplatyurus Perry in Perry,Darling Thorne,1959 230

37．假强壮螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus(Steiner,1914)Golden,1956 231

38．瑞诺木螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus reynosus Razjivin,O′Relly Milian,1973 234

39．甘蔗螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus sacchari Razjivin,O'Relly Milian,1973 235

40．锡沃斯螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus sieversii Razjivin,1971 236

41．斯匹次卑尔根螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus spitsbergensis Loof,1971 237

42．截形螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus truncatus Roman,1965 238

43．裂尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus tumidicaudatus Phillips,1971 239

44．突尼斯螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus tunisiensis Siddiqi,1963 240

45．多变螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus variabilis Phillips,1971 241

46．异尾螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen,1964 243

47．威尔莫特螺旋线虫Helicotylenchus willmottae Siddiqi,1972 245

有疑问种或无效种 246

第三节 纽带属 247

1．帽状纽带线虫Hoplolaimusgaleatus(Cobb,1913)Thorne,1935 248

2．印度纽带线虫Hoplolaimus indicus Sher,1963 249

3．拟强壮纽带线虫Hoplolaimus pararobustus(Schuurmans Stekhoven Teunissen,1938)Sher,1963 251

4．塞氏纽带线虫Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc,1958 254

5．垫刃形纽带线虫Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday,1905 255

1．蛟河拟盘旋线虫Pararotylenchus jiaohensis Zhao,Liu Duan,1999 257

第四节 拟盘旋属 257

2．松拟盘旋线虫Pararotylenchus pini(Mamiya,1968)Baldwin Bell,1981 259

3．截头拟盘旋线虫Pararotylenchus truncocephalusBaldwin Bell,1981 261

第五节 盘旋属 262

1．阿尔卑斯盘旋线虫Rotylenchus alpinus Eroshenko,1976 263

2．无唇环盘旋线虫Rotylenchus calvus Sher,1965 265

3．尾侧尾腺口盘旋线虫Rotylenchus caudaphasmidius Sher,1966 266

4．德文盘旋线虫Rotylenchus devonensis Van den Berg,1976 267

5．粗糙盘旋线虫Rotylenchus incultus Sher,1965 269

6．海岛盘旋线虫Rotylenchus insularis(Phillips,1971)Germani,Baldwin,Bell Wu,1986 271

7．同瓣草（直沟）盘旋线虫Rotylenchus laurentinus Scognamiglio Talame,1973 272

8．东方盘旋线虫Rotylenchus orientalis Siddiqi Husain,1964 274

9．秃尾盘旋线虫Rotylenchus phaliurus Siddiqi Pinochet,1979 276

10．矮小盘旋线虫Rotylenchus pumilus(Perry in Perry,Darling Thorne,1959)Sher,1961 278

11．强壮盘旋线虫Rotylenchus robustus(de Man,1876)Filipjev,1936 279

12．细尾盘旋线虫Rotylenchus tenericaudatus Liu,Zhao Duan,1998 281

13．单性盘旋线虫Rotylenchus unisexus Sher,1965 282

第六节 盾属 284

1．比扎立盾线虫Scutellonema bizanae van den Berg Heyns,1973 284

2．小尾盾线虫Scutellonema brachyurus(Steiner,1938)Andrassy,1958 285

3．陈氏盾线虫Scutellonema cheni Peng Siddiqi,1994 288

4．格尾盾线虫Scutellonema clathricaudatum Whitehead,1959 289

5．巨尾腺盾线虫Scutellonema megascutum Peng Siddiqi,1994 291

6．暹罗盾线虫Scutellonema siamense Timm,1965 292

7．截形盾线虫Scutellonema truncatum Sher,1964 294

8．单个盾线虫Scutellonema unum Sher,1964 295

有疑问的种或其他种的异名种 296

肾状肾形线虫Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford Oliveira,1940 297

第七节 肾形线虫属 297

主要参考文献 300

第十二章 异皮线虫科线虫 306

第一节 胞囊类线虫 306

1．大豆胞囊线虫Hererodera glycines Ichinohe,1952 306

2．燕麦胞囊线虫Heterodera avenae Wollenweber,1924 308

3．仙人掌胞囊线虫Cactodera cacti(Filipjev et Schuurmans Stekhoven,1941)Krall et Krall,1978 311

第二节 根结线虫属 313

1．猕猴桃根结线虫Meloidogyne actinidia Li Yu,1991 315

2．花生根结线虫Meloidogyne arenaria(Neal,1889)Chitwood,1949 317

3．甘蓝根结线虫Meloidogyne artiellia Franklin,1961 330

4．短尾根结线虫Meloidogyne brevicauda Loos,1953 333

5．柑橘根结线虫Meloidogyne citri Zhang,Gao Weng,1990 336

6．光纹根结线虫Meloidogyne decalineata Whitehead,1968 343

7．龙眼根结线虫Meloidogyne dimocarpus Liu Zhang,2001 345

8．东海根结线虫Meloidogyne donghaiensis Zheng,Lin Zheng,1990 347

9．象耳豆根结线虫Meloidogyne enterilobii Yang Eisenback,1983 350

10．短小根结线虫Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi,1887 355

11．繁峙根结线虫Meloidogynefanzhiensis Chen,Peng Zheng,1990 358

12．福建根结线虫Meloidogynefujianensis Pan,1985 360

13．拟禾本科根结线虫Meloidogyne graminicola Golden Birchfield,1965 362

14．禾本科根结线虫Meloidogyne graminis(Sledge Golden,1964)Whitehead,1968 367

15．海南根结线虫Meloidogyne hainanensis Liao Feng,1995 369

16．北方根结线虫Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood,1949 372

17．西班牙根结线虫Meloidogyne hispanica Hirschmann,1986 380

18．南方根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita(Kofoid White,1919)Chitwood,1949 384

19．印度根结线虫Meloidogyne indica Whitehead,1968 396

20．爪哇根结线虫Meloidogynejavanica(Treub,1885)Chitwood,1949 398

21．简阳根结线虫Meloidogynejianyangensis Yang,Hu, Chen Zhu,1990 407

22．济南根结线虫Meloidogynejinanensis Zhang Su,1986 409

23．吉库尤根结线虫Meloidogyne kikuyensis de Grisse,1960 412

24．孔氏根结线虫Meloidogyne kongi Yang,Wang Feng,1988 414

25．林氏根结线虫Meloidogyne lini Yang,Hu Xu,1988 416

26．苹果根结线虫Meloidogyne mali Itoh,Ohshima Ichinohe,1969 419

27．巨大根结线虫Meloidogyne megadora Whitehead,1968 421

28．小突根结线虫Meloidogyne microtyla Mulvey,Townshend Potter,1975 422

29．闽南根结线虫Meloidogyne mingnanica Zhang,1993 424

30．摩洛哥根结线虫Meloidogyne morocciensis Rammah Hirschmann,1990 426

31．纳西根结线虫Meloidogyne naasi Franklin,1965 430

32．欧氏根结线虫Meloidogyne oteifae Elmiligy,1968 432

33．虉草根结线虫Meloidogyne ottersoni(Thorne,1969)Franklin,1971 434

34．卵形根结线虫Meloidogyne ovalis Riffle,1963 436

35．悬铃木根结线虫Meloidogyne platani Hirschmann,1982 437

36．萨拉斯根结线虫Meloidogyne salasi Lopez,1984 442

37．中华根结线虫Meloidogyne sinensis Zhang,1983 445

38．苏吉那姆根结线虫Meloidogyne suginamiensis Toida Yaegashi,1984 447

39．塔吉克根结线虫Meloidogyne tadshikistanikaKirjanova Ivanova,1965 450

异名种和无效种 452

主要参考文献 453

第十三章 环总科线虫 460

第一节 环属线虫 460

1．畸形环线虫Criconema aberrans(Jairapuri Siddiqi,1963)Raski Luc,1987 460

2．捷曼环线虫Criconemademani(Raski Gollden,1965)Raski Luc,1985 462

3．强壮环线虫Criconema robusta Wang Wu,1993 463

4．可变环线虫Criconema mutabilis(Taylor,1936)Raski Luc,1984 464

第二节 沟环属线虫 466

1．锯齿状沟环线虫Ogma serratum(Khan Siddiqi,1963)Raski Luc,1987 466

2．科氏沟环线虫Ogma cobbi(Micoletzky,1925)Siddiqi,1986 468

3．土著沟环线虫Ogma civellae(Steiner,1949)Raski Luc,1987 469

4．毛缘沟环线虫Ogma fimbriatum(Cobb in Taylor,1936)Raski Luc,1987 470

饰边盘环线虫Discocriconemella limitanea(Luc,1959)deGrisse Loof,1965 471

第三节 盘环属线虫 471

第四节 小环属线虫 473

1．合口小环线虫Criconemella anastomoides Maqbool Shahina,1985 473

2．阿扎尼亚小环线虫Criconemella azania(Van Den Berg,1979)Luc Raski,1981 474

3．饰环小环线虫Criconemella annulatum(Cobb in Taylor,1936)Luc Raski,1981 475

4．弯曲小环线虫Criconemella curvata(Raski,1952)Luc Raski,1981 477

5．弗尼亚小环线虫Criconemella ferniae(Luc,1959)Luc Raski,1981 478

6．丰富小环线虫Criconemella profuses(Wang Wu,1993)n.spov 480

7．畸形小环线虫Criconemella informis(Micoletzky,1922)Luc Raski,1981 481

8．大矛小环线虫Criconemella macrodora(Taylor,1936)Luc Raski,1981 483

9．装饰小环线虫Criconemella ornata(Raski,1958)Luc Raski,1981 485

10．刻纹小环线虫Criconemella incisa(Raski Golden,1966)Luc Raski,1981 486

11．微细小环线虫Criconemella parva(Raski,1952)De Grisse Loof,1965 487

12．假赫西恩小环线虫Criconemella pseudohercyniense(De Grisse Koen,1964)Luc Raski,1981 489

13．拉氏小环线虫Criconemella raskiensis(De Grisse,1964)Luc Raski,1981 490

14．乡居小环线虫Criconemella resticum(Khan,Chawal Saha,1976)Luc Raski,1981 491

15．球头小环线虫Criconemella sphaerocephala(Taylor,1936)Luc Raski,1981 491

16．光滑小环线虫Criconemella teres(Raski,1951)Luc Raski,1981 493

17．薄叶小环线虫Criconemella xenoplax(Raski,1952)Luc Raski,1981 494

18．萨氏小环线虫Criconemella zavadskii(Tulaganov,1941)De Grisse Loof,1965 495

第五节半轮属线虫 496

1．加利福尼亚半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides californianus Pinochet Raski,1975 496

2．奇氏半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides chitwoodi Esser,1960 497

3．茶花半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides camellia Zhang,1998 498

4．福建半轮线虫Hemicriconemoidesfujianensis Zhang,1998 500

5．荔枝半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides litchi Edward Misra,1963 501

6．芒果半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi,1961 502

7．拟台湾半轮线虫Hemicriconemoidesparataiwanensis Decraemer Geraert,1992 504

8．紧鞘半轮线虫Hemicriconemoidesstricthecatus Esser,1960 505

9．变环半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides varionodus Choi Geraert,1972 506

10．韦氏半轮线虫Hemicriconemoides wessoni Chitwood andBirchfield,1957 508

第六节鞘属线虫 509

1．裸鞘线虫Hemicycliophora arenaria Raski,1958 509

2．胡桃鞘线虫Hemicycliophorajuglandis Choi Geraert,1975 510

第七节针属线虫 511

1．艾氏针线虫Paratylenchus alleni Raski,1975 512

2．布科文针线虫Paratylenchus bukowinensis Micoletzky,1922 513

3．贝西克针线虫Paratylenchus besoekianus Bally Reydon,1931 514

4．西卡洛针线虫Paratylenchus ciccaronei Raski,1975 515

5．双花针线虫Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins and Taylor,1956 516

6．最小针线虫Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner,1949 517

7．具钩针线虫Paratylenc hushamatus Thorne and Allen,1950 519

8．美丽针线虫Paratylenchus lepidus Raski,1975 520

9．墨西哥针线虫Paratylenchus mexicanus Raski,1975 521

10．小矛针线虫Paratylenchus microdorus Andrassy,1959 522

11．微小针线虫Paratylenchus minutus Linford,1949 524

12．矮小针线虫Paratylenchusnanus Cobb,1932 524

13．新钝头针线虫Paratylenchus neoamblycephalus Geraert,1965 526

14．新突出针线虫Paratylenchus neoprojectus Wu Hawn,1975 527

15．圆头针线虫Paratylenchus perlatus Raski,1975 528

16．突出针线虫Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins,1956 529

17．李子针线虫Paratylenchusprunii Sharma,Sharma Khan,1986 532

18．短镖针线虫Paratylenchus veruculatus Wu,1962 534

19．骚扰针线虫Paratylenchus vexans Thorne Malek,1968 535

第八节细小属线虫 535

1．尖头细小线虫Gracilacus epacris(Allen Jensen,1950)Raski,1962 536

2．古氏细小线虫Gracilacus goodeyi(Oostenbrink,1953)Raski,1962 537

3．隐细小线虫Gracilacus latescens Raski,1976 539

4．拉氏细小线虫Gracilacus raskii Phukan Sanwal,1979 541

5．斯氏细小线虫Gracilacus steineri(Golden,1961)Raski,1962 542

6．斯特林细小线虫Gracilacus straeleni(De Coninck,1931)Raski,1976 544

7．真实细小线虫Gracilacus vera Brzeski,1995 546

第九节半穿刺属线虫 547

半穿刺线虫Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb,1913 547

主要参考文献 549

第十四章 滑刃线虫目 552

第一节 滑刃线虫属 552

1．燕麦滑刃线虫Aphelenchus avenae Bastian,1865 552

2．孤独滑刃线虫Aphelenchus eremitus Thorne,1961 553

3．同形滑刃线虫Aphelenchus isomerus Anderson Hooper,1980(Ebsary,1991) 554

4．克拉尔滑刃线虫Aphelenchus kralli Samibaeva,1966 555

5．帕拉莫诺夫滑刃线虫Aphelenchus paramonovi Nesterov Lisetskaya,1965 556

6．裂片滑刃线虫Aphelenchus sparsus Thorne Malek,1968 557

1．阿布萨里拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides absari Husain Khan,1967 558

第二节 拟滑刃线虫属 558

2．伞菌拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides agarici Seth Sharama,1986 559

3．阿利加尔拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides aligarhiensis Siddiqi,Husain Khan,1967 560

4．北方拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides arcticus Sanwal,1965 561

5．星尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides asterocaudatus Das,1960 562

6．星尖拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides asteromucronatus Eroshenko,1967 563

7．贝西拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie,1942 564

8．双尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides bicaudatus(Imamura,1931)Filipjev Schuurmans,Stekhoven,1941 566

9．毁芽拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides blastophthorus Franklin,1952 567

10．中心拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides centralis Thorne Malek,1968 568

11．锡博尔拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides cibolensis Riffle,1970 569

12．蘑菇拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin,1957 570

13．扰乱拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides confusus Thorne Malek,1968 572

14．细尖拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides conimucronatus Bessarabova,1966 573

15．弓形拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides cyrtus Paesler,1959 574

16．指尾铗拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides dactylocercus Hooper,1958 575

17．陶比恰拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoidesdaubichaensis Eroshenko,1968 576

18．德里拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides delhiensis Chawla,Bhambur kar,Khan Prasad,1968 577

19．可疑拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides dubitus Ebsary,1991 578

20．艾氏拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides eltayebi Zeidan Geraert,1991 579

21．草莓芽线虫Aphelenchoides fragariae(Ritzema Bos,1890)Christie,1932 580

22．古氏拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides goodeyi Siddiqi Franklin,1967 582

23．禾本科拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoidesgraminis Baranovskaya Haque,1968 583

24．哈克拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides haguei Maslen,1979 584

25．螺旋拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoideshelicus Heyns,1964 585

26．海卢尔拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides hylurgi Massey,1974 586

27．印度拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides indicus Chawla,Bhamburkar, Khan Prasad,1968 587

28．内卷拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides involutus Minagawa,1992 588

29．林伯拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner,1936 589

30．大核拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides macronucleatus Baranovskaya,1963 590

31．薄荷拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides menthae Lisetskaya,1971 591

32．食菌拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides myceliophagus Seth Sharma,1986 593

33．游泳拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides nechaleos Hooper Ibrahim,1994 594

34．类蘑菇拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides neocomposticola Seth Sharana,1986 595

35．愚钝拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides obtusus Thorne Malek,1968 596

36．西洋参叶线虫Aphelenchoides panaxofolia Liu Wu,1999 597

37．类双尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides parabicaudatus Shavrov,1967 598

38．拟游泳拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides paranechaleos Hooper Ibrahim,1994 599

39．类腐生拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides parasaprophilus Sanwal,1965 600

40．类六条线拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides parasexlineatus Kulinich,1984 602

41．菊花叶芽线虫Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi(Schwartz,1911) Steiner Buhrer,1932 603

42．拉特格斯拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides rutgersi Hooper Myers,1971 605

43．甘蔗拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides sacchari Hooper,1958 606

44．腐生拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides saprophilus Franklin,1957 607

45．梯尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides scalacaudatus Sudakova,1958 608

46．六条线拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides sexlineatus Eroshenko,1967 609

47．锡迪基拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides siddiqii Fortuner,1970 610

48．水生拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides submersus Truskova,1973 611

49．遂平拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides suipingensis Feng Li,1986 612

50．斯瓦茹甫拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides swarupi Seth Sharma,1986 614

51．普通拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides trivialis Franklin Siddiqi,1963 615

52．坡尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides tumulicaudatus Truskova,1973 616

53．图佐特拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides tuzeti B'chir,1979 617

54．变尾拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides varicaudatus Ibrahim Hooper,1994 618

55．沃恩拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides vaughani Maslen,1979 619

第三节 异滑刃线虫属种的描述 620

1．箭状异滑刃线虫Paraphelenchusacontioides Taylor Pillai,1967 620

2．腐菌异滑刃线虫Paraphelenchus myceliophthorus J.B.Goodey,1958 621

3．假墙草异滑刃线虫Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus Micoletzky,1922(Micoletzky,1925) 622

1．拟松材线虫Bursaphelenchus mucronatus Mamiya Enda,1979 623

第四节 伞滑刃属线虫 623

2．松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Steiner Buhrer,1934)Nickle,1970 624

第五节 长尾滑刃属线虫 626

1．快速长尾线虫Seinura celeris Hechler,1965 626

2．柠檬长尾线虫Seinura citri(Andrassy,1957)J.B.Goodey,1960 627

3．奥阿胡长尾线虫Seinura oahueensis(Christie,1939)J.B.Goodey,1960 628

4．锐尾长尾线虫Seinura oxura(Paesler,1957)J.B.Goodey,1960 630

5．近瘦尾长尾线虫Seinura paratenuicaudata Geraert,1962 631

6．斯坦纳长尾线虫Seinura steineri Hechler,1965 632

主要参考文献 633

第十五章 矛线目线虫 637

第一节 剑线虫属线虫 637

1．美洲剑线虫Xiphinema americanum Cobb,1913 637

2．短颈剑线虫Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello et da Costa,1961 638

3．细长剑线虫Xiphimema elongatum Schuurmans Stikhoven Teunissen,1938 640

4．标准剑线虫Xiphinema index Thorne Allen,1950 641

5．指标剑线虫Xiphinema insigue Loosi,1949 643

6．根剑线虫Xiphinema radicicola Goodey,1936 644

第二节 长针线虫属线虫 645

方氏长针线虫Longidorus fangi Xu Cheng,1994 645

第三节 毛刺线虫属线虫 648

1．霍珀毛刺线虫Trichodorus hooperi Loof,1973 648

2．南京毛刺线虫Trichodorus nanjingensis Liu et Cheng,1990 648

3．昏暗毛刺线虫Trichodorus obscurus Allen,1957 650

第四节 拟毛刺线虫属线虫 651

1．较小拟毛刺线虫Paratrichodorus minor(Colbran,1956)Siddiqi,1974 651

2．厚皮拟毛刺线虫Paratrichodorus pachydermus(Seinhorst,1954)siddiqi,1974 651

3．多孔拟毛刺线虫Paratrichodorus porosus(Allen,1957)Siddiqi,1974 655

主要参考文献 655

附录：线虫拉丁文学名与中文名称对照 657