汉语初阶 上PDF电子书下载

Lesson 1: 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS 5

INTRODUCTION 5

Table of the Symbols for the Parts of Speech 9

Lesson 2:Functive,Equative and Stative Sentences 11

Lesson 3:Auxiliary Verbs,Functive Verbs with Direct Objects,Indirect Objects and Sentence Objects 27

Lesson 4:Specification,Quantification of Nouns;and Transposition of Objects 42

Lesson 5:Monetary Expressions,Price,Counting,Coverb and Verb Compounds 60

Lesson 6:Yǒu for Existence,Indefinite Determinatives,and Verb Suffix Le 81

Lesson 7:Modal Particles,Le,Ne and Ba:and Time Elements 102

Lesson 8:The Modification of Nouns 122

Lesson 9:Coverb Zài for Location and Existence,and Expressions of 141

Lesson 10:Coverbs Pertaining to Movement 165