大学英语易错易混词语辨析 上PDF电子书下载

第一部分 四、六级统考易错易混关键词 1

第一章 易错易混动词 1

一、易被误用作不及物动词的词 1

二、搭配上易混淆的动词 4

三、要与特定的介词搭配的及物动词 8

四、需用as引导名词或形容词作宾补的动词 23

五、不易决定是否该用被动语态的动词 25

六、需要带反身代词的动词 28

七、要求宾语从句否定转移的动词 32

八、不能接“宾语+不定式”的动词 33

九、知觉动词及容易与知觉动词混同的动词 34

十、不易决定该用不定式还是动名词作宾语的动词 35

1.可用动名词而不可用不定式作宾语的动词 35

2.可用不定式而不可用动名词作宾语的动词 42

3.接不定式和动名词会有区别的动词 45

十一、that从句需用虚拟语气的动词 46

十一、易错易混动词词组 49

1.易错“不及物动词+介词” 49

2.易混“不及物动词+介词” 51

3.易混及物动词与“不及物动词+介词” 55

第二章 易错易混名词 66

一、需用交互复数的词 66

二、单复数易出错的集体名词 67

1.形式为单数，却用作复数的集体名词 67

2.形式为单数，却用作单数或复数的集体名词 68

3.表示总称且不可数的集体名词 70

三.形式为单数实为单复数同形的名词 71

四、以-s结尾却未必用作复数的名词 71

1.既作单数又作复数用的以-s结尾的名词 71

2.作复数用的以-s结尾的名词 73

3.用作单数以-s结尾的名词 75

五、常用的单、复数意义不同的名词 75

六、常见不可数名词 76

七、复数形式变化特殊的名词 78

1.从拉丁语、希腊语等借用的名词的复数规则 78

2.英语本身的不规则名词的复数规则 80

3.复合名词的复数 81

八、应当注意“多少”表达的名词 82

九、与虚拟语气有关的名词 83

十、易错易混“名词+介词” 84

(一)易错“名词+介词” 84

1.“名词+介词”正误明辨 84

2.“名词+介词”归类记忆 88

(二)易混“名词+介词” 96

1.搭配不同，意义各异 96

2.易与习语混淆的搭配 97

3.易与同根词混淆的搭配 99

第三章 易错易混形容词、副词 102

一、作前置定语跟作后置定语的意义有所不同的形容词 102

二、作表语跟作定语的意义有所不同的形容词 103

三、修饰单数或复数名词意义有所不同的形容词 104

四、易混淆的以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词 104

1.economic,economical 104

2.historic,historical 104

3.electric,electrical 105

4.classic,classical 105

五、易混淆的hard和hardly之类的词 106

1.clean,cleanly 106

2.close,closely 106

3.deep,deeply 107

4.direct,directly 108

5.free,freely 108

6.high,highly 109

7.low,lowly 109

8.large,largely 109

9.loud,loudly 110

10.sharp,sharply 110

11.short,shortly 111

12.slow,slowly 111

13.wide,widely 112

六、易误解的famous与infamous类形容词 112

1.famous,infamous 112

2.easy,uneasy 113

3.invaluable,valueless 114

4.disinterested,uninterested 114

七、表示肯定、否定或疑问时易混用的形容词、副词 115

1.far,a long way 115

2.long,(for)a long time 115

3.many/much,a lot of/plenty of 116

八、需要注意位置的的形容词、副词 117

1.enough的用法 117

2.such与so 119

3.形容词与as,how,so,too等连用时的特殊语序 121

九、以“a-”开头的表语形容词 122

十、比较级用法特殊的形容词、副词 124

1.以-or结尾的形容词比较级 124

2.no more…than的用法 125

3.no less…than的用法 126

4.not better than与no better than的区别 126

5.rather than,more than,other than用法的区别 127

6.much more与much less 128

十一、使用It is adj.that(should)do句型的形容词 129

十二、易错易混“形容词+介词” 130

1.易错“形容词+介词” 130

2.易混“形容词+介词” 136

3.“形容词+介词”搭配归类 139

第四章 易错易混介词、连词 146

一、易与不定式混同的介词TO 146

二、分词型介词、连词 148

三、可接不定式的介词 149

1.but——but to～，还是but+动词原形？ 149

2.than——than to～，还是than+动词原形？ 149

四、可引导that从句的介词 150

五、doubt后的连词 151

六、It's～of sb.还是for sb.to do? 151

七、lest的两种意义 152

八、rather than的两种用法 153

九、"not…because”的两种译法 154

十、as和though用于特殊词序 154

十一、no matter who=whoever=who ever? 155

no matter where=wherever=where ever? 156

十二、易混介词辨异 157

地址 用at还是in/on？ 157

方位 用in,on,还是to？ 157

目的地 用to还是for？ 158

方向 用to还是toward(s)？ 158

目标 用at还是to？ 159

期限 (1)用till还是by？ 161

期限 (2)用in还是within？ 162

期间 用during还是for？ 162

交通 用on/off还是in(to)/out(of)？ 163

书写 用in还是with？ 163

在…间 用between还是among？ 164

因为 用because of,due to,owing to,还是thanks to？ 165

除…外 用besides,except,except for,excepting,but, 还是apart from？ 166

十三、易混连词辨异 167

1.as well as,and与not only…but also 167

2.if,in case that,providing/provided that,as long as ,on condition that 169

3.while,when和as在表示时间时的异同 171

4.because,since,as,for,now that 172

5.whether,if 174

6.although,though 175

7.unless,if not 176

第二部分 同根易混词 177

一、词头词尾分析法 177

(1)emigrate,immigrate 177

(2)emigrant,immigrant 177

(3)emerge,immerge 178

(4)access,excess 178

(5)avenge,revenge 179

(6)award,reward 180

(7)proceed,precede 180

(8)prospect,perspective 181

(9)advice,advise 182

(10)choice,choose 182

(11)device,devise 182

(12)council,counsel 182

(13)prophecy,prophesy 183

(14)envelop,envelope 183

(15)forward,foreword 184

二、词义条分缕析法 187

1.形容词部分 187

(16)adoptive,adopted 187

(17)contemptible,contemptuous 187

(18)credible/credulous,increditable/incredulous 187

(19)desirable,desirous 188

(20)considerable,considerate 188

(21)defensible,defensive 188

(22)enviable,envious 189

(23)impressible,impressive 189

(24)negligible,negligent 189

(25)regrettable,regretful 190

(26)tiresome(tiring),tired 190

(27)tolerable,tolerant 191

(28)understandable,understanding 191

(29)absorbent,absorbing 191

(30)comfortable,comforting 192

(31)comprehensive,comprehensible 192

(32)confident,confidential 193

(33)economical,economic 194

(34)eventful,eventual 194

(35)favorable,favorite 195

(36)forceful,forcible 195

(37)industrial,industrious 196

(38)graceful,gracious 196

(39)promising,promissory 197

(40)tasteful,tasty 197

2.名词部分 198

(41)advance,advancement 198

(42)continuation,continuance(continuity) 198

(43)pronunciation,pronouncement 199

(44)ease,easiness 200

(45)exposure,exposition 200

(46)impatience,inpatience 201

(47)observance,observation 201

(48)occupancy,occupation,occupier,occupant 202

(49)present,presentation,presence 203

(50)process,procession,procedure 204

(51)property,propriety 205

(52)receipt,reception 206

(53)repair,reparation 207

(54)succeed,success,succession,successor 207

successful,successive 208

(55)various,variety,variation,variable 208

3.动词部分 209

(56)hang的过去式、过去分词 209

(57)lie过去式、过去分词 209

(58)shined,shone 209

(59)speeded,sped 210

三、综合分析法 210

(60)admit,admission,admittance 210

(61)alter,alternate,alternative,alternately,alternatively 211

(62)arise,rise,arouse,rouse 212

(63)attribute,contribute,distribute 213

(64)awake,awaken,wake,waken 214

(65)conserve,preserve,reserve 215

conservation,preservation,reservation 215

(66)contain,content,contents 216

(67)distinguish,distinguishable,distinguished 218

distinct,distinction,distinctive 218

(68)effect,efficiency,effective,efficient 219

(69)enter,entrance,entry 220

(70)estimate(v.),estimate(n.),estimation 221

(71)health,healthful,healthy 221

(72)ignore,ignorant,ignorance 222

(73)limit(v.),limit(n.),limitation 223

(74)neglect(v.),neglect(n.),negligence 224

(75)compel,repel,propel,expel 225

compulsion,repulsion,propulsion,expulsion 225

(76)note,notable,noted,notorious 226

notice,noticeable 226

(77)one,alone,lonely,lonesome 227

sole,solitary,desolate 227

(78)place,displace,replace 228

(79)press,compress,depress,expres,impress 229

(80)relate,relation,relationship,relative,related 231

(81)remain,reminder,remains,remnant 231

(82)respond,response,responsive,responsible 232

(83)sense,sensation,sentiment 233

sensible,sensitive 233

consent,resent,presentiment 235

(84)source,resource 235

(85)strain,constrain,restrain,constraint,restraint 236

(86)sure,assure,ensure,insure,assurance,insurance 236

(87)tend,tendence,tendency 237

extend,extended,extensive,extension,extent 237

tense,intensive,intense 238

(88)worth,worthy,worthwhile 239

第三部分 音近形似词 241

(1)aboard,abroad 241

(2)access,assess 242

(3)adapt,adopt 242

(4)attitude,altitude 243

(5)aural,oral 243

(6)bounce,bound 243

(7)bustle,hustle 244

(8)cite,site,sight 244

(9)complement,compliment 245

(10)confirm,conform 245

(11)condemn,contemn 246

(12)crack,crash,crush 247

(13)decent,descent 248

(14)dessert,desert 248

(15)draught,drought 249

(16)flatter,flutter 249

(17)formal,normal 249

(18)formerly,formally 250

(19)immoral,immortal 250

(20)inhabit,inhibit 251

(21)intimate,imitiate 251

(22)insolate,isolate 252

(23)lightnig,lightening 252

(24)mediate,meditate 253

(25)persecute,prosecute 253

(26)physician,physicist 254

(27)precious,previous 255

(28)principal,principle 255

(29)profit,prophet 256

(30)property,prosperity 256

(31)publication,publicity 257

(32)reserve,reverse 257

(33)resolve,revolve,resolution,revolution 257

(34)spit,split 258

(35)stationary,stationery 258

(36)statue,status 259

(37)stimulate,simulate 259

(38)strip,stripe 259

(39)vacation,vocation 260

(40)wear,ware 260