翻译研究 第3版PDF电子书下载

CONTENTSAcKNOWLEDGEMENTSPreface to the third edition 1

Introduction 11

1 Central issues 21

Language and culture 21

Types oftranslation 22

Decoding and recoding 23

Problems ofequivalence 30

Lossandgain 36

Untranslatability 37

Science or'secondary activity'？ 43

2 History oftranslation theory 45

Problems of'period study' 46

The Romans 48

Bible translation 51

Education and the vernacular 55

Early theorists 58

The Renaissance 60

The seventeenth century 62

The eighteenth century 65

Romanticism 67

Post-Romanticism 70

The Victorians 71

Archaizing 74

Thetwentieth century 75

Structures 79

3 Specific problems of literary translation 79

Poetry and translation 83

Translating prose 110

Translatingdramatictexts 119

Conclusion 132

NOTES 135

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 146

APPENDIX：TH E ORIGINAL TEXT OF THE SEAFARER 165

INDEX 169