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PART Ⅰ FAMOUS BEIJING THEATERS 1

Huguang Guildhall：Theater and Historical Site 3

The Chang’an Grand Theater： Venue Most Coveted by Performers of Traditional Opera 12

Liyuan Theater： Where High-ranking Officials and the Common People Enjoy Peking Opera Together 22

Guangdelou Theater： Dedicated to Both Peking Opera and Quyi 30

Tianqiaole Teahouse：Entertainment Venue that Celebrates the Common People 37

Zhengyici Theater： Living Fossil of Chinese Theater 43

Dongyuan Theater： Replica of an Imperial Structure 46

Lao She Teahouse an Epitome of Beijing Folklore 54

PART Ⅱ THE PINNACLE OF PEKING OPERA： A VISIT TO THE MEI LANFANG MEMORIAL 59

Biography of Mei Lanfang 61

Mei Lanfang’s Artistic Achievements 68

Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum 71

PART Ⅲ THE ABC OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE OPERAS 73

Origin of Traditional Operas in Beijing 75

Kunqu： Oral and Intangible Human Heritage 78

Peking Opera： An Important Representative of Beijing Vernacular Culture 82

Four Elements of Traditional Operas： Sheng， Dan， Jing and Chou 88

Peking Opera Stage Makeup 98

Costumes and Musical Instruments Are Works of Art 101