研究生英语核心教材 写作教程PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 English Composition and the Chinese Student 1

THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 1

YOUR WRITING STRENGTHS 2

WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES? 2

GAINING CONFIDENCEIN WRITING 3

READING AND WRITING 3

HOW THIS BOOK IS ORGANIZED 6

READINGS 8

Chapter 2 Planning to Write 14

STEP ONE:PLANNING 14

STEP TWO:RESEARCH 24

STEP THREE:DRAFTING 25

STEP FOUR:REVIEWING AND REVISING 25

Chapter 3 Guiding the Reader 28

THESIS STATEMENT 28

PARAGRAPHING 30

TRANSITIONS 32

OUTLINING 35

INTRODUCTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 36

READINGS 40

Chapter 4 Writing Clearly 47

READING ENGLISH 47

A READABLE STYLE 47

COMMON GRAMMA TICAL PROBLEMS 50

Chapter 5 Developing a Portfolio of Your Writing 61

RESEARCH TOPICS 61

SAMPLE PORTFOLIOS 63

Chapter 6 Writing on Your Experiences 79

PURPOSE AND AUDIENCE 80

METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT 80

ASSIGNMENT 1:EXPRESSING KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS 85

READINGS 85

PLANNING/SELF-EVALUATION OF DRAFT 92

PEER REVIEW 93

REVISION 94

Chapter 7 Using and Acknowledging Resources 99

USING THE LIBRARY 99

SUMMARY,PARAPHRASE,AND QUOTATION 104

ACKNOWLEDGING SOURCES 116

Chapter 8 Writing to Inform 119

PURPOSE AND AUDIENCE 119

RESEARCH PROPOSAL AND WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY 120

UNDERSTANDING FACTS AND ISSUES 122

METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT 124

USING GRAPHICS 127

ASSIGNMENT 2—WRITING TO INFORM 128

READINGS 128

PLANNING/SELF-EVALUATION OF DRAFT 140

PEER REVIEW 141

REVISION 142

Chapter 9 Writing to Persuade 147

PURPOSE AND AUDIENCE 147

METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT 148

RESEARCH PAPER FORMAT 153

ASSIGNMENT 3—WRITING TO PERSUADE 155

PROGRESS REPORT 156

READINGS 156

PLANNING/SELF-EVALUATION OF DRAFT 165

Chapter 10 Answering Essay Examinations 168

PREPARING FOR AN ESSAY EXAM:THE LONG VIEW 168

PREPARING FOR AN ESSAY EXAM:CLOSE TO TEST TIME 169

TAKING THE EXAM 169

SAMPLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 173