大学英语精讲精练 学生英语语法PDF电子书下载

引言 Introduction 1

使用说明 How to use the grammar 2

英汉语法术语对照表 Glossary of grammar terms 4

语法单元 Grammar units 10

导论单元 Introductory units 10

1　句子的种类 Types of sentences 10

2　句子的成分 Members of sentences 12

3　前缀与后缀 Prefix and suffix 14

名词 Nouns 16

4　可数名词与不可数名词 Count noun and uncount noun 16

5　名词的复数形式 Plural form of nouns 18

6　名词所有格 Possessive case of nouns 20

代词 Pronouns 22

7　人称代词 Personal pronouns 22

8　指示代词 Demonstrative pronouns 24

9　物主代词与反身代词 Possessive pronoun and reflexive pronoun 26

10　复合不定代词 Complex indefinite pronouns 28

11　Some,any,many,much,(a)little,(a)few 30

12 One,ones,no,none 32

13 Each,every,either,neither 34

14 Other,another,both,all 36

限定词 Determiner 38

15 限定词 Determiner 38

16 不定冠词：a和an Indefinite article:a and an 40

17 定冠词：the(Ⅰ) Definite article:the(Ⅰ) 42

18 定冠词：the(Ⅱ) Definite article:the(Ⅱ) 44

19 零冠词 Zero article 46

20 数词 Numeral 48

形容词 Adjectives 50

21 形容词的位置 Position of adjectives 50

22 形容词的次序 Order of adjectives 52

23 形容词与介词搭配 Adjectival with preposition 54

24 名词用作形容词 Nouns used as adjectives 56

副词 58

25 副词 Adverb 58

26 方式副词 Adverb of manner 60

27 时间副词 Adverb of time 62

28 地点副词 Adverb of place 64

29 频度副词 Adverb of frequency 66

30 程度副词 Adverb of degtee 68

比较 Comparison 70

31 比较级和最高级：形式 Comparative and superlative:forms 70

32 比较级和最高级：用法 Comparative and superlative:uses 72

33 比较事物的其他方法 Other ways of comparing things 74

介词 Prepositions 76

34 表示时间的介词 Preposition of time 76

35 地点介词：at,in,on,inside,outside Prepositions of place:at,in,on,inside,outside 78

36 其他表示地点的介词 Other prepositions of place 80

37 方向介词 Preposition of direction 82

38 名词与介词搭配 Noun with preposition 84

39 介词与交通运输方式 Pteposition with forms of transport 86

时态 Tenses 88

40 助动词：be,have,do Auxiliary verb:be,have,do 88

41 一般现在时 Present simple 90

42 现在进行时 Present continuous 92

43 一般过去时 Present continuous 94

44 现在完成时 Present perfect 96

45 过去进行时 Past continuous 98

46 过去完成时 Past perfect 100

47 现在完成进行时与过去完成进行时 Present perfect continuous and past perfect continuous 102

48 Shall与will的用法 The uses of shall and will 104

49 其他表示将来的方法 Other ways of talking about the future 106

语气 Mood 108

50 疑问句 Question 108

51 疑问词 wh-word 110

52 附加疑问句：形式与用法 Question tag:forms and uses(Ⅰ) 112

53 附加疑问句：形式与用法 Question tag:forms and uses(Ⅱ) 114

54 间接疑问句和被转述疑问句 Indirect question and reported question 116

55 简略回答 short answer 118

56 祈使语气和let The imperative and let 120

57 否定句 Negative sentences 122

58 否定词与否定结构 Negative word and negative structure 124

59 情态助动词简介 Introduction to modal auxiliary verbs 126

60 情态助动词—否定句和疑问句 Model-negative and question 128

61 can,could,be able to-表示能力 130

62 can,could,may,might-可能性possibility 132

63 can,could,may,might-permission许可 134

64 could,may,might,shall-建议suggestion 136

65 can,could,will,would-请求request和提供offer(Ⅰ) 138

66 can,could,shall,will,would-请求request和提供offer(Ⅱ) 140

67 cannot,can't,must,ought,should,will-或然性与肯定性probability and certainty 142

68 would like,would rather,would sooner,wouldn't mind-翼求want和愿望wish 144

69 have to,have got to,must,mustn't-义务obligation和必要性necessity 146

70 need,needn't,not have to-义务obligation和必要性necesity 148

71 should,ought,should have,ought to have,had better-强制性较弱的义务mild obligation和忠告advice 150

72 不及物动词和及物动词 intransitive verb and transitive verb 152

73 双宾语动词 verb with two objects 154

74 反身动词Reflexive verb与相互动词Reciprocal verb 156

75 静态动词与动态动词 Static verb and Dynamic verb 158

76 静态动词Static verb常与表示动作的名词连用的动词 Common verb with noun for action 160

77 短语动词 Phrasal verb 162

78 系动词 Link verb 164

79 动词与-ing形式 verb with-ing form 166

80 动词与不定式（Ⅰ） verb with to-infinitive 168

81 动词与不定式（Ⅱ） verb with to-infinitive clause 170

82 动词＋-ing或to-不定式 verb with-ing or to-infinitive 172

83 被动语态Passive voice(Ⅰ) 174

84 被动语态Passive voice(Ⅱ) 176

85 被动语态the Passive voice(Ⅲ) 178

86 It/there用作非人称主语 It/there as impersonal subject 180

句子结构 SENTENCE STRUCTURE 182

87 概述 introduction 182

88 名词性从句 Noun clause 184

89 定语从句（Attributive clause）(Ⅰ) 186

90 定语从句（Attributive clause）(Ⅱ) 188

91 定语从句（Attributive clause）(Ⅲ) 190

92 状语从句Adverbial Clause 192

93 时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time 194

94 目的状语从句 adverbial Clause of purpose 196

95 原因状语从句和地点状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Reason and Adverbial Clause of Place 198

96 条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession(Ⅰ) 200

97 条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession（Ⅱ）和方式状语从句Adverbial Clause of Manner 202

98 让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession 204

99 程度状语从句Adverbial Clause of Degree、比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparison与对比状语从句（adverbial Clause of contrast） 206

100 例外状语从句（Adverbial Clause of Exception）和比例状语从句 208

附录：Appendix 1 规则动词与不规则动词 210

Appendix 2 拼写法 213

补充练习题库 Bank of further exercises 215

索引 Index 249

练习答案 Key to exercises 263

补充练习题库答案 Bank of further excises 296