隐喻机制的劝谏性功能 一项基于“CCTV”杯英语演讲比赛演讲辞的研究PDF电子书下载

List of Figures 22

Figure 2.1 The process of metaphoric mapping in cognitive metaphor theory 22

Figure 2.2 The 'four-space' mapping of conceptual integration theory 25

Figure 3.1 The general working mechanism of 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 41

Figure 3.2 Procedure One of 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' in locating all usages concerned 42

Figure 3.3 Procedure Two of 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' in locating all usages concerned 43

Figure 3.4 Procedure Three of 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' in locating all usages concerned 43

Figure 4.1 All-inclusive distribution of conceptual metaphors in the corpora of "CCTV" Cup English Speaking Contest 161

Figure 5.1 The overall relationship between metaphorical persuasiveness and CDA 207

List of Tables 65

Table 4.1 Distribution of 'way metaphors' in journey metaphors 65

Table 4.2 Distribution of 'forward metaphors' in journey metaphors 68

Table 4.3 Distribution of 'build metaphors' in building metaphors 75

Table 4.4 Distribution of 'foundation metaphors' in building metaphors 77

Table 4.5 Distribution of 'fight metaphors' in conflict metaphors 81

Table 4.6 Distribution of 'for metaphors' in conflict metaphors 106

Table 4.7 Distribution of 'against metaphors' in conflict metaphors 109

Table 4.8 Distribution of light metaphors 116

Table 4.9 Distribution of 'harmony metaphors' in relationship metaphors 128

Table 4.10 Distribution of 'friend metaphors' in relationship metaphors 136

Table 4.11 Distribution of temporal metaphors 158

Lists of Concordancing Outcomes by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 59

List 4.1 Concordancing outcomes of'way'by'AntConc3.2.0w(Windows)' 59

List 4.2 Concordancing outcomes of'forward'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 66

List 4.3 Concordancing outcomes of'build'and'building'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 71

List 4.4 Concordancing outcomes of'foundation'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 75

List 4.5 Concordancing outcomes of'fight'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 79

List 4.6 Concordancing outcomes of'for'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 82

List 4.7 Concordancing outcomes of'against'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 107

List 4.8 Concordancing outcomes of'light'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 112

List 4.9 Concordancing outcomes of'harmony'and'harmonious'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 118

List 4.10 Concordancing outcomes of'friend'and'friends'by'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 128

List 4.11 Concordancing outcomes of 'past' by 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 140

List 4.12 Concordancing outcomes of 'now' by 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 144

List 4.13 Concordancing outcomes of 'future' by 'AntConc 3.2.0w(Windows)' 153

Chapter One Introduction 1

1.1 The significance of studying metaphor in public speaking 1

1.2 Objectives of the present study 4

1.3 Outline of the dissertation 5

Chapter Two Review of Related Literature 7

2.1 Various previous approaches towards metaphor 7

2.1.1 The Aristotelian approach 8

2.1.2 The Vico view 9

2.1.3 Semantic approaches 10

2.1.4 Generative approaches 13

2.1.5 Pragmatic approaches 14

2.1.6 Conceptualist approach 21

2.2 The necessity of incorporating Critical Discourse Analysis in researching metaphor 27

2.2.1 Essentials of Critical Discourse Analysis 27

2.2.2 Reconciliation of CDA and cognitive metaphor research 32

2.3 Summary 36

Chapter Three Methodology in Identifying and Deciphering Metaphors:The Hybridization of Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses 37

3.1 Quantitative analysis 38

3.1.1 Imperfections of cognitive metaphor theory in identifying metaphors 38

3.1.2 Values of corpus-based research 39

3.1.3 Corpus-based description in the dissertation 39

3.2 Qualitative analysis 46

3.3 Metaphor deciphering in CDA 49

3.3.1 Metaphor description 50

3.3.2 Metaphor interpretation 51

3.3.3 Metaphor explanation 52

3.4 Summary 53

Chapter Four Distribution and Elucidation of Conceptual Metaphors in "CCTV" Cup English Speaking Contest 55

4.1 The gist of the art of public speaking 55

4.2 Distribution and elucidation of conceptual metaphors in public speaking corpus 58

4.2.1 Journey metaphors 58

4.2.2 Building metaphors 70

4.2.3 Conflict metaphors 79

4.2.4 Light metaphors 110

4.2.5 Relationship metaphors 117

4.2.6 Temporal metaphors 137

4.3 Summary 160

Chapter Five Persuasive Function of Metaphor in Public Speaking 163

5.1 Metaphor and persuasion in public speaking 165

5.2 Metaphor and intentions 171

5.3 Metaphor and emotions 179

5.4 Metaphor and evaluation 188

5.5 Metaphor and analogical reasoning 196

5.6 Summary 205

Chapter Six Conclusion 209

6.1 A brief summary of the study 209

6.2 Implications:using metaphor for pedagogical purposes 212

6.2.1 Enhancing learners' awareness towards metaphor 213

6.2.2 Metaphor and speaking 216

6.2.3 Metaphor and writing 220

6.3 Problems and limitations of this research 226

6.4 Suggestions for further studies 227

Appendices:Corpora of Speeches of the Fifth "CCTV" Cup English Speaking Contest 229

Bibliography 354