The Communist Uprisings of 1926-1927 In Indonesia:Key DocumentsPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ．The Governor General＇s Report 1

Ⅰ．THE ILLEGAL METHOD IN PRINCIPLE AND EXECUTION 1

Ⅱ．REVOLUTIONARY TRADE-UNION ACTIVITY AND STRIKES 4

Ⅲ．CONTACT BETWEEN THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL AND THE PKI VIA THE EAST,WITH SINGAPORE AS PRINCIPAL LIAISON-CENTER 8

Ⅳ．TERRORISM,WITH THE BAND OF CRIMINALS DRAWN INTO THE PARTY AS AN ORGANIZED FORCE:RESULTS 10

Ⅴ．TERRORISM IN THE FORM OF STRIKES,RIOTS AND REBELLION IS THE DIRECT RESULT OF A WELL-CONSIDERED PLAN OF THE COMMUNIST LEADERS BOTH HERE AND ABROAD 12

Ⅵ．THE MOHAMMEDAN RELIGION IN THE SERVICE OF COMMUNIST PROPAGANDA 17

Ⅶ．INCREASE IN PKI AND SR MEMBERSHIP SINCE THE DJOGJAKARTA CONFERENCE AS A RESULT OF THE CAMPAIGN BY THE CENTRAL EXECUTIVE,WHICH HAS LONG SINCE AIMED AT VIOLENT OVERTHROW OF THE LEGAL AUTHORITY 18

PART Ⅱ．The Bantam Report 19

Ⅰ．BANTAMESE SOCIETY 19

The Existing Situation 19

Character of the People 19

Economic and Intellectual Development 20

Social Structure 20

The Masses 21

Economic Differentiation 21

Religion 21

Descent 23

Criminality 23

Public Service 23

Desa Administration 23

Local Differences 25

Menes 25

Labuan 25

Tjilegon and Anjer 25

Social Changes 25

Economic Changes 25

Religious Life 26

Associations 28

Influence of Changes on the various Groups 30

Ⅱ．THE ADMINISTRATION 32

Organization 32

Boundary Changes 32

Delegation of Authority 32

Transfers 33

Administrative Corps 32

The European Administration 33

Native Administration 34

The Administration in Operation 36

Grievances of a General Nature 37

Grievances of Concerning Religious Questions 37

Special Grievances Concerning the Administration 38

Ⅲ．THE REBELLION 40

Characteristics 40

The Rebels 40

The Causes of Rebelliousness 41

Grievances 41

The Promised Utopia 42

The Possibility of Success 43

Religion 43

Propaganda Methods 45

Influences Against Communism 48

Non-Communists in the Desa 48

The Sarekat Islam 48

Islam 48

The Attitude of the Central Government 49

Local Administration 50

The Impression Made on the Population by the Government＇s Attitude 50

Ⅳ．PROPOSED MEASURES 51

Basis 51

Organization 51

The Principal Fault of the Present Organization 51

The Desa 52

Division of Desas 52

Remuneration of Desa Heads and Desa Administration 53

Election of Desa Heads 53

The Desa Elders 53

The Native Administration 54

Restoration of the Regency of Tjaringin 54

More Officials 54

Choice of Officials 55

Training of More Bantamese for Administrative Service 55

More Housing for Assistant Wedanas 56

The European Administration 56

The Field of Activity for Assistant Residents 56

More European Officials 56

Choice of Officials 57

Resident＇s Office 57

The Police and Army 57

Constabulary 57

Regional Criminal Investigation Department 58

Police 58

Policy 60

Policy of the Central Government 60

Preventive Action 60

Action during and after Disturbances 60

Local Policy 61

The Relationship to the Kiais 60

As Few Measures as Possible 61

Special Measures 62

Measure Concerning Non-religious Matters 62

Measures Concerning Religion 62

(1) Child marriages 62

(2) Religious teachers 63

(3) Marriages and divorces 63

(4) Institution of Friday services 64

APPENDIX Ⅰ 67

APPENDIX Ⅱ 68

APPENDIX Ⅲ 69

APPENDIX Ⅳ 71

APPENDIX Ⅴ 72

APPENDIX Ⅵ 73

APPENDIX Ⅶ AND FOUR TABLES 74

Table 1 76

Table 2 78

Table 3 79

Table 4 80

APPENDIX Ⅷ 82

APPENDIX Ⅸ 83

APPENDIX Ⅹ 84

APPENDIX Ⅺ 85

APPENDIX Ⅻ 86

APPENDIX ⅩⅢ 87

APPENDIX ⅩⅣ AND TABLE 88

Table 90

APPENDIX ⅩⅤ 92

APPENDIX ⅩⅥ 96

PART Ⅲ．Political Section of the West Coast of Sumatra Report 97

Ⅰ．THE COURSE OF THE COMMUNIST MOVEMENT ON THE WEST COAST OF SUMATRA 97

Communist Activities in the Years 1923 through 1925 97

Baars on Communism and Nationalism 97

The Character of the Communist Movement on the West Coast of Sumatra in the Initial Period 98

Organization and Extent of the Movement 104

Communist Literature and Courses in 1925 107

The Failure of the Movement of 1925 and the Sentiment among the Leaders 112

Communism in 1926 115

The Solo Resolution of December,1925 and Its Consequences on the West Coast of Sumatra 115

The New Tactics 119

The Collection and Manufacture of Arms 120

The Illegal Action in General．The Instructions from the Central Committee of the P．K．I．Relating to This Action and the Standpoint of the Communist International 122

The Action among the Peasantry 124

(1) The changed tactics of the Communist International and their causes 125

(2) The effect of the changed tactics on the writings of Tan Malaka 129

(3) The Moscow instruction to the C．C．of the P．K．I．of May 4,1925,and their significance for the Communist tactice of 1926 138

(4) The foreign policy of Russia 143

The Insurrectionary Movement 145

The Effects of the New Tacts on the West Coast of Sumatra,Organization of the Movement in 1926 145

Tan Malaka and the Insurrectionary Movement 153

The Insurrection 158