Management in The Industrial World An international AnalysisPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ:AN INTERNATIONAL CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT 1

CHAPTER 1．ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT 3

Organization and Industrialization 5

Management 8

The Functions of Management 8

The Managerial Hierarchy 13

The Role of the Organization Builder 15

A Threefold Concept of Management 19

CHAPTER 2．MANAGEMENT AS AN ECONOMIC RESOURCE 21

Simple and Complex Organizations 21

Management and Markets 22

Capital Investment and Managerial Resources 24

Innovation and Managerial Resources 26

Management and Productivity 27

Management and Organizational Inefficiency 32

Conclusion 38

CHAPTER 3．MANAGEMENT AS A SYSTEM OF AUTHORITY 40

Authority within the Managerial Group 40

The Manager as Rule Maker 47

Managerial Philosophies toward Workers 50

Dictatorial or Authoritarian Management 50

Paternalistic Management 54

Pressures on Management for a Different Approach 58

Constitutional Management 61

Democratic or Participative Management 63

Conclusion 65

CHAPTER 4．MANAGEMENT AS A CLASS 68

A Typology of Managerial Elites 68

Patrimonial Management 69

Political Management 73

Professional Management 75

The Power Position of the Managerial Class 80

Conclusion 86

CHAPTER 5．THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGERIAL RESOURCES 87

A Critical Minimum Investment in Managerial Resources 88

High-level Human Resources through Foreign Investment 92

Importation of High-talent Manpower from Abroad 98

Training Nationals Abroad 101

Generation of High-talent Manpower at Home 104

Effective Utilization of High-talent Manpower 113

Conclusion 116

CHAPTER 6．THE LOGIC OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT:A SUMMARY 117

Some General Concepts 117

Comparisons among Countries 122

Management as a Resource 124

Management as a System of Authority 125

Management as a Class 128

The Development of Managerial Resources 130

PART Ⅱ:COMPARATIVE SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT 135

Introductory Note 135

CHAPTER 7．MANAGEMENT IN INDIA＆Charles A．Myers 137

The Nature and Extent of Industrialization 137

The Managerial Elite 140

Management as a System of Authority 143

The Generation and Development of Indian Managerial Resources 147

The Power and Influence of Indian Management 151

CHAPTER 8．MANAGEMENT IN MODERN EGYPT＆Frederick Harbison 154

The Nature of Industrialization 154

Management as a Resource 158

The Managerial Elite 160

The Generation of High-talent Manpower 162

Management as a System of Authority 164

An Evaluation 167

CHAPTER 9．MANAGEMENT IN CHILE＆Charles A．Myers 169

Nature and Extent of Industrialization 169

Management as a System of Authority 173

The Managerial Elite 178

The Generation and Development of Managerial Resources 181

An Evaluation of Chilean Management 183

CHAPTER 10．MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL＆Irvin Sobel 185

The Nature and Extent of Industrialization 185

The Managerial Class before Statehood 190

Management Development in the State of Israel 195

The Educational System and Management Development 198

The Rising Status of the Managerial Class 200

An Evaluation of Israeli Management 203

CHAPTER 11．MANAGEMENT IN FRANCE＆Ezigejie W．Burgess 207

Context of Industrialization 207

Management as a System of Authority 212

The Managerial Elite 217

The Generation of Managerial Manpower 221

An Evaluation of French Management 226

CHAPTER 12．MANAGEMENT IN ITALY＆Franco Ferrarotti 232

Context of Industrialization 233

The Italian Managerial Elite 235

Management as a System of Authority 239

Generating High-talent Manpower 245

An Evaluation of Italian Management 246

CHAPTER 13．MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN＆Frederick Harbison 249

Nature and Extent of Industrialization 249

Management as a System of Authority 254

The Managerial Elite 258

The Generation of High-talent Manpower 260

An Evaluation of Japanese Management 262

CHAPTER 14．MANAGEMENT IN GERMANY＆Heinz Hartmann 265

The Context of Industrialization 266

Management as a System of Authority 268

Management as a Social Group 274

The Generation of High-level Manpower 278

An Evaluation of German Management 283

CHAPTER 15．MANAGEMENT IN SWEDEN＆Charles A．Myers 285

Nature and Extent of Industrialization 285

Management as a System of Authority 288

The Managerial Elite 292

The Generation and Development of Swedish Managerial Resources 295

The Influence and Power of Swedish Management 297

An Evaluation of Swedish Management 299

CHAPTER 16．MANAGEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN＆W．H．Scott 301

Nature and Extent of Industrialization 302

Managerial Resources 303

The Managerial Elite 305

Management as a System of Authority 311

The Development of Managerial Resources 314

An Evaluation of British Management 315

CHAPTER 17．MANAGEMENT IN THE SOVIET UNION＆Ralph C．James 319

Nature and Extent of Industrialization 319

The Definition of Soviet Management 322

The Managerial Elite 324

The Influence and Power of Russian Management 332

The Development of Managerial Resources 336

Management as a System of Authority 342

Authority over the Worker 349

An Evaluation of Soviet Management 357

CHAPTER 18．AMERICAN MANAGEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE 360

The Nature and Extent of Industrialization 360

Management as an Economic Resource 362

Management as a System of Authority 363

The Managerial Elite 368

The Development of Managerial Resources 373

An Evaluation of American Management 375

CHAPTER 19．THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN FIRMS IN ECONOMICALLY UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES 377

The Foreign Enterprise as a Source of Managerial Talent 378

Foreign Enterprise Management as a Class 380

The System of Authority in the Foreign Firm 386

An Evaluation 390

INDEX 393