Cancer DiagnosisPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ 17

CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION 17

Diagnosis 21

Treatment 25

Results 28

Research 30

CHAPTER Ⅱ CANCER RESEARCH＆BY MICHAEL B．SHIMKIN,M．D． 33

Historical 33

Neoplasms in Animals 35

Carcinogenic Agents 38

Mode of Carcinogenic Action 45

Nature of the Cancer Cell 47

Tumor-Host Relationships 49

Clinical Investigations 50

Cancer Theories 52

CHAPTER Ⅲ PATHOLOGY OF CANCER 57

The Pathologist＇s Responsibility 57

Biopsy 57

Fixation of Specimens 59

Staining Methods 60

Specialized Procedures 60

Gross Description of Surgical Specimens 68

Microscopic Description of Surgical Specimens 69

Differentiation Between Benign and Malignant Tumors 70

Transformation of a Benign to a Malignant Tumor 70

Carcinomas 71

The Value of Grading 75

Sarcomas 75

The General Properties of Malignant Tumors 77

The Correlation of Morphologic Changes With Radiosensitivity 77

The Spread of Tumors 78

CHAPTER Ⅳ SURGERY OF CANCER＆BY EUGENE M．BRICKER,M．D． 88

Contraindications to Surgery 93

Preoperative Care 93

Anesthesia 94

Conduct of Operation 95

Postoperative Care 96

Reconstructive Surgery 96

Neurosurgical Procedures for Relief of Pain in Advanced Cancer 96

CHAPTER Ⅴ RADIOTHERAPY OF CANCER 99

The Physical Foundation of Radiotherapy 102

Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiations 104

Radiophysiology of Malignant Tumors 121

Indications for Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Cancer 124

Technical Aspects of Radiotherapy of Cancer 127

The Clinical Control of Radiotherapy of Canccr 134

PART Ⅱ 143

CHAPTER Ⅵ CANCER OF THE SKIN 143

Carcinoma of the Skin 143

Malignant Melanomas of the Skin 184

CHAPTER Ⅶ CANCER OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND UPPER DIGESTIVE TRACT 198

Tumors of the Nasal Fossae 198

Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus 212

Cancer of the Oral Cavity 228

Carcinoma of the Lower Lip 228

Carcinoma of the Upper Lip 249

Carcinoma of the Mobile Portion of the Tongue 254

Carcinoma of the Floor of the Mouth 278

Carcinoma of the Buccal Mucosa 284

Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva 293

Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva 301

Tumors of the Hard Palate 311

Tumors of the Lower Jaw 320

Cancer of the Nasopharynx 328

Cancer of the Oropharynx 355

Carcinoma of the Soft Palate 358

Cancer of the Tonsil 362

Cancer of the Base of the Tongue 371

Carcinoma of the Periepiglottic Area 379

Carcinoma of the Laryngopharynx(Hypopharynx) 389

Carcinoma of the Endolarynx 404

Cancer of the Lung 437

CHAPTER Ⅷ TUMORS OF THE THYROID GLAND 476

CHAPTER Ⅸ TUMORS OF THE MEDIASTINUM 499

CHAPTER Ⅹ CANCER OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT 514

Carcinoma of the Esophagus 514

Cancer of the Stomach 536

Tumors of the Small Bowel 579

Tumors of the Appendix 593

Carcinoma of the Large Bowel 597

Carcinoma of the Anus 638

Cancer of the Accessory Organs of the Digestive Tract 646

Tumors of the Salivary Glands 646

Tumors of the Pancreas 672

Tumors of the Liver 693

Carcinoma of the Gall Bladder 704

Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Ducts and Periampullary Region 711

CHAPTER Ⅺ CANCER OF THE GENITOURINARY TRACT 725

Cancer of the Kidney 725

Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder 746

Cancer of the Prostate 763

CHAPTER Ⅻ CANCER OF THE MALE GENITAL ORGANS 788

Cancer of the Testis 788

Carcinoma of the Penis 805

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ TUMORS OF THE SUPRARENAL GLAND 817

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ CANCER OF THE FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS 836

Tumors of the Ovary 836

Carcinoma of the Endometrium 868

Cancer of the Cervix 888

Carcinoma of the Cervical Stump 940

Carcinoma of the Cervix and Pregnancy 942

Cancer of the Vagina 949

Cancer of the Vulva 953

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ CANCER OF THE MAMMARY GLAND 966

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ MALIGNANT TUMORS OF BONE 1025

CHAPTER ⅩⅦ SARCOMAS OF THE SOFT TISSUES 1069

CHAPTER ⅩⅧ CANCER OF THE EYE 1086

CHAPTER ⅩⅨ HODGKIN＇S DISEASE 1097

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ LEUKEMIA 1121

COLOR PLATES 160

Ⅰ．Cancer of the Skin 160

Ⅱ．Classification of Cysts of the Jaws 326

Ⅲ．Tumors of the Ovary 846

Ⅳ．Lesions of the Cervix 920

Ⅴ．Malignant Tumors of Bone 1034