英语短篇小说导读 结构与理解PDF电子书下载

Part One Structure 1

Chapter 1 Plot 1

John Updike A ＆ P 6

Graham Greene The Destructors 17

Chapter 2 Character 37

James Joyce Araby 43

Eudora Welty A Worn Path 53

Chapter 3 Setting and Atmosphere 65

Flannery O'Connor Everything That Rises Must Converge 69

Doris Lessing The Old Chief Mshlanga 89

Chapter 4 Point of View 105

Frank O'Connor First Confession 111

John Cheever The Swimmer 123

Chapter 5 Theme 139

Kurt Vonnegut,Jr. Harrison Bergeron 144

Richard Wilbur A Game of Catch 155

Chapter 6 Style,Tone and Mood 162

Nadine Gordimer The Train from Rhodesia 169

Tobias Wolff In the Garden of the North American Martyrs 176

Chapter 7 Irony,Humor,Satire and Paradox 191

Shirley Jackson The Lottery 197

Bernard Malamud The Magic Barrel 208

Chapter 8 Symbol,Allegory,Fantasy and Absurdity 228

Ann Beattie Dwarf House 235

Donald Barthelme Some of Us Had Been Threatening Our Friend Colby 247

Part Two Interpretation 253

Chapter 9 Moral-Philosophical Approach 253

Isaac Bashevis Singer Gimpel the Fool 257

Kay Boyle Astronomer's Wife 276

Chapter 10 Historical-Biographical Approach 285

Ernest Hemingway Indian Camp 290

F. Scott Fitzgerald Babylon Revisited 298

Chapter 11 Formalistic Approach 322

James Thurber The Secret Life of Walter Mitty 327

Saki(H. H. Munro) The Open Window 336

Chapter 12 Psychological Approach 341

William Faulkner A Rose for Emily 346

E.B. White The Second Tree from the Comer 359

Chapter 13 Mythological-Archetypal Approach 367

John Steinbeck The Snake 374

Harlan Ellison Shatterday 386

Chapter 14 Sociological Approach 403

Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour 409

D. H. Lawrence The Rocking-Horse Winner 414

Chapter 15 Structural-Semiotic Approach 431

Ernest Hemingway A Very Short Story 437

Langston Hughes On the Road 440

Chapter 16 Reader-Response Approach 448

Gary Gildner Sleepy Time Gal 453

Grace Paley A Conversation with My Father 457

Appendixes 466

1．Glossary of Literary and Critical Terms 466

2．Referential Answers to the Questions 497

Bibliography 580