中国外来植物PDF电子书下载

［史前归化的植物］ 1

1．苘麻Abutilon theophrasti Medic,1787 1

2．芥菜Brassica juncea(Linn.)Czern.et Coss.,1859 2

3．荠菜Capsella bursapastoris(Linn.)Medic.,1792 2

4．灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum Linn.,1753 3

5．虎尾草Chloris virgata Swartz,1797 4

6．莎草Cyperus rotundus Linn.,1753 4

7．节节草Equisetum ramosissimum(Desf.)B？rner,1799 5

8．泽漆Euphorbia helioscopia Linn.,1753 6

9．细齿苦荬菜Ixeris denticulata(Houtt.)Stebb.,1920 7

10．酢浆草Oxalis cormiculata Linn.,1753 8

11．御谷Pennisetum americarum(Linn.)Leeke,subsp.americarum,1990 9

12．车前Plantago asiatica Linn.,1753 10

13．萹蓄Polygonum aviculare Linn.,1753 11

14．小酸模Rumex acetosella Linn.,1753 12

15．狗舌草Senecio kirilowii Turcz.ex DC.,1837 12

16．狗尾草Setaria viridis(Linn.)Beauv.,1812 13

17．蒲公英Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.,1907 14

18．附地菜Trigontis peduncularis(Trev.)Benth ex Baker,1879 15

19．紫花地丁Viola yedoensis Makino,1912 16

［原产美洲的植物］ 18

20．北美冷杉Abies grandis Lindl.,1833 18

21．金合欢Acacia farnesiana(Linn.)Willd.,1806 18

22．刺苞果Acanthospermum australe(Linn.)Kuntze,1891 19

23．糖槭Acer negundo Linn.,1753 20

24．龙舌兰Agave americana Linn.,1753 21

25．剑麻Agave sisalana Perr.ex.Engelm.,1875 22

26．胜红蓟Ageratum conyzoides Linn.,1753 23

27．心叶藿香蓟Ageratum houstonianum Mill.,1768 24

28．软枝黄蝉Allemanda cathartica Linn.,1771 25

29．黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia Hook.,1851 25

30．黄六出花Alstroemeria aurantiaca D.Don,1833 26

31．喜旱莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb.,1879 27

32．刺花莲子草Alternanthera pungens H.B.K.,1818 28

33．宽叶血心兰Alternanthera reineckii Briquet,1899 29

34．白苋Amaranthus albus Linn.,1763 30

35．北美苋Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson,1877 30

36．合被苋Amaranthus polygonoides Linn.,1759 31

37．刺苋Amaranthus spinosus Linn.,1753 32

38．豚草Ambrosia artemisiifolia Linn.,1753 33

39．三裂叶豚草Ambrosia trifida Linn.,1753 34

40．紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa Linn.,1753 35

41．番荔枝Annona squamosa Linn.,1753 36

42．落葵薯Anredera cordifolia(Tenore)Steenis,1957 37

43．火鹤花Anthurium scherzerianum Schott,1857 38

44．珊瑚藤Antigonon leptopus Hook.et Arn.,1838 39

45．银脉单药花Aphelandra squarrosa Nees,1847 40

46．落花生Arachis hypogaea Linn.,1753 40

47．野花生Arachis pintoi Linn.,1753 41

48．蓟罂粟Argemone mexicana Linn.,1753 42

49．美国紫菀Aster novaeangliae Linn.,1753 43

50．钻叶紫菀Aster subulatus Michx.,1803 44

51．地毯草Axonopus compressus(Swartz)Beauv.,1812 44

52．巴戈草Bacopa caroliniana Robinson.,1908 45

53．锯齿对叶Bacopa monnieri(Linn.)Wettst.1946 cv.Sawtooth 46

54．圆对叶Bacopa rotundifolia(Michx.)Wettst.,1891 47

55．落葵Basella rubra Linn.,1753 48

56．丽格秋海棠Begonia elatior Hort.ex Steud.,1840 48

57．竹节秋海棠Begonia maculala Raddi,1820 49

58．四季秋海棠Begonia semperflorens Link et Otto,1982 50

59．球根秋海棠Begonia tuberhybrida Voss.,1984 51

60．虾衣花Beloperone guttata Brandegee,1912 52

61．加拿大黄桦Betula alleghaniensis Britton,1904 53

62．大狼把草Bidens frondosa Linn.,1753 53

63．鬼针草Bidens pilosa Linn.,1753 54

64．叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.,1799 55

65．黄菊花草Cabomba aquatica Aublet.,1775 56

66．金菊花草Cabomba australis Spegazzini,1880 57

67．绿菊花草Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray,1848 57

68．肖竹芋Calathea ornata(Lind.)Koern.,1862 58

69．天鹅绒肖竹芋Calathea zebrine(Sims)Lindl.,1823 59

70．荷包花Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.,1799 60

71．美国夏腊梅Calycanthus floridus Linn.,1759 61

72．美国凌霄Campsis radicans(Linn.)Seem.,1867 62

73．蕉芋Canna edulis Ker-Gawl.,1823 63

74．灰叶美人蕉Canna glauca Linn.,1753 63

75．美人蕉Canna glauca Linn.,1753 64

76．辣椒Capsicum frutescens Linn.,1753 65

77．朝天椒Capsicum annuum Linn.var.conoides(Mill.)Irish.,1898 67

78．簇生椒Capsicum annuum Linn.var.fasciculatum(Sturt.)Irish.,1898 68

79．灯笼椒Capsicum annuum Linn.var.grossum(Linn.)Sendt.,1846 69

80．小米辣Capsicum frutescens Linn.,1753 69

81．五彩椒Capsicum frutescens Linn.var.cerasiforme(Wall.)Baill.,1949 70

82．番木瓜Carica papaya Linn.,1753 71

83．美国山核桃Carya illinoensis(Wangenheim)K.Koch,1869 72

84．翅荚决明Cassia alata Linn.,1753 73

85．双荚决明Cassia bicapsulafis Linn.,1753 74

86．伞房决明Cassia corymbosa Lam.,1785 74

87．毛荚决明Cassia hirsuta Linn.,1753 75

88．含羞草决明Cassia mimosoides Linn.,1753 76

89．望江南Cassia occidentalis Linn.,1753 76

90．决明Cassia tora Linn.,1753 77

91．美国梓Catalpa bignonioides Welt.,1788 78

92．黄金树Catalpa speciosa Ward.ex Barney,1880 79

93．大唇卡特兰Cattleya labiata(Lindl.)Schltr.,1914 79

94．蒺藜草Cenchrus echinatus Linn.,1753 80

95．少花蒺藜草Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.,1844 81

96．火龙藻Ceratophyllum submersum Linn.,1763 83

97．加拿大紫荆Cercis canadensis Linn.,1753 83

98．夜香树Cestrum nocturnum Linn.,1753 84

99．美国扁柏Chamaecyparis lawsoniana(A.Murr.)Parl.,1868 85

100．美国尖叶扁柏Chamaecyparis thyoides(Linn.)Britton,1888 86

101．袖珍椰子Chamaedorea elegans Martius,1830 86

102．土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn.,1753 87

103．美国流苏树Chionanthus virginica Linn.,1753 88

104．美人树Chorisia speciosa A.St.-Hil.,1827 89

105．醉蝶花Cleome spinosa Jacq.,1760 90

106．野塘蒿Conyza bonariensis(Linn.)Cronq.,1943 90

107．加拿大蓬Conyza canadensis(Linn.)Cronq.,1943 91

108．苏门白酒草Conyza sumatrensis(Retz.)Walker,1971 92

109．大花金鸡菊Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg.,1825 93

110．剑叶金鸡菊Coreopsis lanceolata Linn.,1753 94

111．两色金鸡菊Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.,1821 95

112．臭荠Coronopus didymus(Linn.)J.E.Smith,1804 95

113．秋英Cosmos bipinnata Cav.,1791 96

114．硫黄菊Cosmos sulphureus Cav.,1791 97

115．辛棘十字爵床Crossandra pungens Lindau,1897 97

116．细叶萼距花Cuphea hyssopifolia H.B.K.,1823 98

117．墨西哥柏木Cupressus lusitanca Mill.,1768 99

118．树西红柿Cyphomandra betacea Sendt.,1845 100

119．珊瑚花Cyrtanthera carnea(Lindl.)Bremek.,1948 101

120．大丽花Dahlia pinnata Cav.,1829 101

121．曼陀罗Datura stramonium Linn.,1753 102

122．绿叶山蚂蝗Desmodium intortum(P.Mill.)Urban,1920 103

123．银叶山蚂蝗Desmodium uncinatum(Jacq.)DC.,1825 104

124．牛顿草Didiplis diandra(Nutt.)Wood,1975 105

125．香龙血树Dracaena fragrans(Linn.)Ker-Gaw.,1808 106

126．假连翘Duranta repens Linn.,1753 106

127．紫松果菊Echinacea purpurea(Linn.)Moench.,1794 107

128．皇冠草Echinodorus amazonicus Rataj.,1970 108

129．象耳草Echinodorus cordifolius(Linn.)Griseb,1857 109

130．尖叶皇冠草Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj.,1969 110

131．矮皇冠草Echinodorus intermedius(Mart.)Griseb.,1866 110

132．巨叶皇冠草Echinodorus macrophyllus(Kunth)Micheli,1881 111

133．九冠草Echinodorus major(Mich.)Rataj.,1967 112

134．蛋叶草Echinodorus osiris Rataj.,1970 113

135．卵圆皇冠草Echinodorus parviflorus Rataj.,1970 113

136．迷你皇冠草Echinodorus quadricostatus Fassett.,1955 114

137．刺叶皇冠草Echinodorus scaber Rataj.,1969 115

138．虎斑象耳Echinodorus schlueteri Rataj.,1981 115

139．沙巴皇冠草Echinodorus subalatus(Mart.)Giseb.,1866 116

140．针叶皇冠草Echinodorus tenellus(Martius)Buchenau,1868 116

141．矮生长叶九冠Echinodorus uruguayensis Arech.,1897 117

142．细叶蜈蚣草Egeria najas(Planch.)Casp.,1849 118

143．艾克草Eichhornia azurea(Swartz)Kunth.,1980 119

144．凤眼蓝Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.)Solms,1883 119

145．南美艾克草Eichhornia diversifolia(Vahl.)Urb.,1903 120

146．美国水蕴草Elodea canadensis Michx.,1978 121

147．四轮水蕴草Elodea densa(Planch.)Casp.,1857 122

148．一年蓬Erigeron annuus(Linn.)Pers.,1807 123

149．春飞蓬Erigeron philadelphicus Linn.,1753 124

150．刺芹Eryngium foetidum Linn.,1753 124

151．紫茎泽兰Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.,1826 125

152．假臭草Eupatorium catarium Veldkamp,1999 126

153．飞机草Eupatorium odoratum Linn.,1759 127

154．齿裂大戟Euphorbia dentata Michx.,1858 128

155．飞扬草Euphorbia hirta Linn.,1753 129

156．斑地锦Euphorbia maculata Linn.,1753 130

157．银边翠Euphorbia marginata Pursh.,1814 131

158．一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.,1834 131

159．洋桔梗Eustoma grandiflorum(Raf.)Shinners,1977 132

160．网纹草Fittonia verschaffeltii(Lemaire)Van Houtte,1979 133

161．黄顶菊Flaveria bidentis(Linn.)Kuntze,1898 134

162．美国红梣Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,1785 135

163．倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida Voss.,1896 136

164．天人菊Gaillardia pulchella Foug.,1788 137

165．粗毛牛膝菊Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz et Pav.,1798 138

166．牛膝菊Galinsoga parviflora Cav.,1795 138

167．小花山桃草Gaura parviflora Linn.,1833 139

168．野老鹳草Geranium caroliniamum Linn.,1753 140

169．美国皂荚Gleditsia triacanthos Linn.,1753 141

170．无刺美国皂荚Gleditsia triacanthos Linn.var.inermis Willd.,1811 141

171．银花苋Gomphrena celosioides Mart.,1825 142

172．千日红Gomphrena globosa Linn.,1753 143

173．陆地棉Gossypium hirsutum Linn.,1763 143

174．风车草Graptopetalum paraguayense(N.E.Br.)Walth.,1938 145

175．裸冠菊Gymnocoronis spilanthoides(D.Don ex Hook.et Arn.)DC.,1838 146

176．长隔木Hamelia patens Jacq.,1763 147

177．堆心菊Helenium autumnale Linn.,1753 147

178．向日葵Helianthus annuus Linn.,1753 148

179．菊芋Helianthus tuberosus Linn.,1753 149

180．红鸟蕉Heliconia psittacorum Linn.f.,1782 150

181．金嘴蝎尾蕉Heliconia rostrata Ruiz et Pavon,1802 151

182．珍珠草Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt.,1817 152

183．泡果苘Herissantia crispa(Linn.)Briz.,1968 153

184．杜邦草Heteranthera dubia(Jacq.)MacMillan,1892 153

185．喜兰特Heteranthera zosterifolia Mart.,1823 154

186．三叶橡胶Hevea brasiliensis(Willd.ex A.Juss.)Muell.-Arg.,1886 155

187．花朱顶红Hippeastrum vittatum(L'Her.)Heeb.,1821 156

188．芒麦草Hordeum jubatum Linn.,1753 157

189．雪花Hottonia inflata Elliot,1930 158

190．水泽莲Hydrocleys nymphoides(Willd.)Buchenau,1868 158

191．湖柳Hygrophila lacustris(Schlecht.et Cham.)Nees,1847 159

192．吊球草Hyptis rhomboidea Mart.ex Gal.,1844 160

193．山香Hyptis suaveolens(Linn.)Poit.,1806 161

194．观峰玉Idria columnaris(Kellog)Kellog ex Curran,1860 161

195．三裂叶薯Ipomoea triloba Linn.,1753 162

196．番薯Ipomoea batatas(Linn.)Tabl.,1791 163

197．赤焰灯心草Juncus repens Michx.,1830 164

198．马樱丹Lantana camara Linn.,1753 164

199．密花独行菜Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,1832 165

200．北美独行菜Lepidium virginicum Linn.,1753 166

201．银合欢Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit.,1961 167

202．平滑沼萍Limnobium laevigatum(Humb.et Bonpl.)Heine,1968 167

203．黄花蔺Limnocharis flava(Linn.)Buchenau,1868 168

204．北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera Linn.,1753 169

205．红花半边莲Lobelia cardinalis Linn.,1753 170

206．红叶丁香蓼Ludwigia arcuata Walt.,1788 171

207．短柄丁香蓼Ludwigia brevipes(Long)E.H.Eames,1933 171

208．沼生丁香蓼Ludwigia palustris(Linn.)Elliott,1817 172

209．匍匐丁香蓼Ludwigia repens J.R.Forster.,1771 173

210．西红柿Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.,1768 173

211．猫爪藤Macfadyena unguis-cati(Linn.)A.Gentry,1973 175

212．巨藻Macrocystis pyrifera(Linn.)Ag.,1926 175

213．荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora Linn.,1759 176

214．赛葵Malvastrum coromandelianum(Linn.)Garcke,1857 177

215．木薯Manihot esculenta Crantz,1766 178

216．人心果Manilkara zapota(Linn.)P.Royen,1953 179

217．竹芋Maranta arundinacea Linn.,1753 180

218．绿松尾Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.,1775 181

219．黄帝菊Melampodium divaricatum(Pers)DC.,1836 182

220．珍珠金钱Micranthemum umbrosum(J.F.Gmel.)S.F.Blake.,1803 182

221．薇甘菊Mikania micrantha H.B.K.,1820 183

222．巴西含羞草Mimosa invisa Mart.ex Colla,1834 185

223．含羞草Mimosa pudica Linn.,1753 185

224．紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa Linn.,1753 186

225．美国薄荷Monarda didyma Linn.,1753 187

226．拟美国薄荷Monarda fistulosa Linn.,1753 188

227．龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liebm.,1849 189

228．粉绿狐尾藻Myriophyllum aquaticum(Vell.)Verdc.,1973 189

229．红千层Myriophyllum mattogrossense Hoehne,1915 190

230．绿千层Myriophyllum scabratum Michx.,1803 191

231．小竹节Najas guadalupensis(Spreng)Morong.,1893 191

232．有脉丝花苣苔Nematanthus nervosus(Fritsch)H.E.Moore,1973 192

233．烟草Nicotiana tabacum Linn.,1753 193

234．酒瓶兰Nolina recurvata(Lem.)Hemsl.,1884 194

235．香蕉草Nymphoides aquatica(Walt.)O.Kuntze,1908 195

236．美洲黄莲Nymphaea mexicana Zucc.,1832 196

237．月见草Oenothera biennis Borb.,1753 196

238．待霄草Oenothera odorata Jacq.,1786—1793 197

239．粉花柳叶菜Oenothera rosea L'Herit.ex Ait.,1789 198

240．大花瘤瓣兰Oncidium ampliatum Ldl.,1833 199

241．梨果仙人掌Opuntia ficus(Linn.)Mill.,1768 200

242．单刺仙人掌Opuntia monacantha(Willd.)Haw.,1819 201

243．仙人掌Opuntia stricta(Haw.)Haw.var.dillenii(Ker-Gawl.)Benson,1982 201

244．铜锤草Oxalis corymbosa DC.,1824 203

245．紫叶酢浆草Oxalis triangularis A.St.Hil.cv.Purpurea 1825 203

246．瓜栗Pachira macrocarpa(Cham.et Schlecht.)Waip.,1842 204

247．豆薯Pachyrhizus erosus(Linn.)Urban,1905 205

248．金苞花Pachystachya lutea Nesse,1982 206

249．铺地黍Panicum repens Linn.,1762 207

250．银胶菊Parthenium argentatum A.Gray.,1884 208

251．五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia(Linn.)Planch.,1887 209

252．两耳草Paspalum conjugatum Bergius,1762 210

253．毛花雀稗Paspalum dilatatum Poir.,1804 211

254．裂颖雀稗Paspalum fimbriatum H.B.Kunth.,1816 212

255．百喜草Paspalum notatum Flugge,1948 212

256．小花毛花雀稗Paspalum urvillei Steud.,1853 213

257．宽叶雀稗Paspalum wettsteinii Hack.,1906 214

258．龙珠果Passiflora foetida Linn.,1753 215

259．西番莲Passiflora coerulea Linn.,1753 215

260．红雀珊瑚Pedilanthus tithymaloides(Linn.)Poit.,1812 216

261．牧地狼尾草Pennisetum setosum(Swartz)L.C.Rich.,1805 217

262．草胡椒Peperomia pellucida(Linn.)Kunth,1815 218

263．鳄梨Persea americana Mill.,Gard.Dict.,1768 219

264．矮牵牛Petunia hybrida Vilm.,1865 220

265．牵牛Pharbitis nil(Linn.)Choisy,1833 220

266．圆叶牵牛Pharbitis purpurea(Linn.)Voigt,1845 221

267．金叶喜林芋Philodendron andreanum Devansaye,1886 222

268．红苞喜林芋Philodendron erubescens C.Koch et Augustin,1854 223

269．绿宝石喜林芋Philodendron erubescens K.Koch cv.Green,1854 223

270．绿帝王喜林芋Philodendron erubescens K.Koch cv.Imperiai 224

271．春羽Philodendron selloum C.Koch,1852 225

272．小天蓝绣球Phlox drummondii Hook.,1835 225

273．天蓝绣球Phlox paniculata Linn.,1753 226

274．毛酸浆Physalis pubescens Linn.,1753 227

275．随意草Physostegia virginiana(Linn.)Benth.,1834 228

276．美洲商陆Phytolacca americana Linn.,1753 228

277．白云杉Picea glauca(Moench)Voss.,1907 229

278．小叶冷水花Pilea microphylla(Linn.)Liebm.,1851 230

279．北美短叶松Pinus banksiana Lamb.,1803 231

280．加勒比松Pinus caribaea Morelet,1851 231

281．湿地松Pinus elliottii Engelm.,1880 232

282．长叶松Pinus palustris Mill.,1786 233

283．西黄松Pinus ponderosa Dougl.ex Laws.,1836 234

284．北美乔松Pinus strobus Linn.,1753 235

285．火炬松Pinus taeda Linn.,1753 236

286．大藻Pistia stratiotes Linn.,1753 237

287．北美车前Plantago virginia Linn.,1753 238

288．美国梧桐Platanus occidentalis Linn.,1753 238

289．美洲阔苞菊Pluchea carolinensis(Jacq.)G.Don,1839 239

290．阔苞菊Pluchea indica(Linn.)Less.,1831 240

291．缅栀子Plumeria rubra Linn.var.acutifolia(Poir.)Bail.,1949 241

292．晚香玉Polianthes tuberosa Linn.,1753 242

293．包果菊Polymnia uvedalia Linn.,1763 243

294．梭鱼草Pontederia cordata Linn.,1753 243

295．大花马齿苋Portulaca grandiflora Hook.,1829 244

296．夏威夷椰子Pritchardia gaudichaudii H.Wendl.,1862 245

297．假地胆草Pseudoelephantopus spicatus(Juss.ex Aublet)Gleason,1922 246

298．番石榴Psidium guajava Linn.,1753 246

299．茑萝Quamoclit pennata(Desr.)Bojer.,1837 247

300．橙红茑萝Quamoclit coccinea Moench,1794 248

301．紫万年青Rhoeo discolor,Hance,1853 249

302．火炬树Rhus typhina Linn.,1756 249

303．毛洋槐Robinia hispida Linn.,1767 250

304．刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.,1753 251

305．红松尾Rotala wallichii(Hook.f.)Koehne,1880 252

306．王棕Roystonea regia(H.B.et K.)O.F.Cook,1901 253

307．黑心金光菊Rudbeckia hirta Linn.,1753 254

308．爆竹花Russelia equisetiformis Schlecht.et Cham.,1831 255

309．北美圆柏Sabina virginiana Ant.,1857 255

310．禾叶慈姑Sagittaria graminea Michx.,1803 256

311．钻叶慈姑Sagittaria subulata(Linn.)Buch.,1871 257

312．小水兰Sagittaria subulata(Linn.)Buch.var.pusilla(Nuttall)Buchenau,1871 258

313．朱唇Salvia coccinea Linn.,1767 258

314．一串蓝Salvia farinacea Benth.,1833 259

314．一串红Salvia splendens Ker.-Gawl.,1822 260

316．圆叶槐叶萍Salvinia molesta D.S.Mitch.,1972 261

317．小花水繁缕Samolus parviflorus Raf.,1818 261

318．沼泽三白草Saururus cernuus Thunb.,1784 262

319．花叶水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel.var.zebrinus Makino,1877 263

320．野甘草Scoparia dulcis Linn.,1753 264

321．佛手瓜Sechium edule(Jacq.)Swartz,1800 265

322．巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum(Lindl.)Buchh.,1939 265

323．北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens(Lamb.)Endl.,1847 266

324．紫竹梅Setcreasea purpurea B.K.Boom.,1955 267

325．河光菊Shinnersia rivularis(A.Gray)R.M.King et H.Rob.,1970 268

326．串叶松香草Silphium perfoliatum Linn.,1763 269

327．油蜡树Simmondsia chinensis(Link)C.K.Schneid.,1907 270

328．大岩桐Sinningia speciosa Hiern.,1877 271

329．泽芹草Sium floridanum Small.,1933 271

330．多皮刺茄Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.,1978 272

331．乳茄Solanum mammosum Linn.,1762 273

332．珊瑚豆Solanum pseudo-capsicum Linn.var.diflorum(Vell.)Bitter,1917 274

333．刺萼龙葵Solanum rostratum Dunal,1813 274

334．马铃薯Solanum tuberosum Linn.,1753 275

335．大花茄Solanum wrightii Benth.,1861 276

336．高茎一枝黄花Solidago altissima Linn.,1753 277

337．加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis Linn.,1753 278

338．互花米草Spartina alterniflora Loisel.,1807 279

339．白鹤芋Spathiphyllum kochii Engl.et Krause,1908 280

340．阔叶丰花草Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.,1775 281

341．假马鞭草Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(Linn.)Vahl,1805 282

342．甜叶菊Stevia rebaudianum Bertoni,1905 282

343．桃花心木Sweitenia mahogani(Linn.)Jacq.,1760 283

344．金腰箭Synedrella nodiflora(Linn.)Gaertn.,1755 284

345．合果芋Syngonium podophyllum Schott,1851 285

346．万寿菊Tagetes erecta Linn.,1753 286

347．孔雀草Tagetes patula Linn.,1753 287

348．土人参Talinum paniculatum(Jacq.)Gaertn.,1791 287

349．池杉Taxodium ascendens Brongn.,1833 288

350．落羽杉Taxodium distichum(Linn.)Rich.,1810 289

351．曼地亚红豆杉Taxus madia Rehd.,1923 290

352．再力花Thalia dealbata Hort.ex Link,1820 291

353．可可Theobroma cacao Linn.,1753 292

354．黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana(Pers.)K.Schum.,1895 293

355．北美香柏Thuja occidentalis Linn.,1753 294

356．肿柄菊Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray,1883 294

357．溪生托尼纳草Tonina fluviatilis Aublet,1775 295

358．紫露草Tradescantia reflexa Rafin,1838 296

359．羽芒菊Tridax procumbens Linn.,1753 297

360．卵叶异檐花Triodanis biflora(Ruiz et Pav.)Greene,1894 297

361．穿叶异檐花Triodanis perfoliata(Linn.)Nieuwl.,1914 298

362．旱金莲Tropaeolum majus Linn.,1753 299

363．时钟花Turnera trioniflora Sims,1819 300

364．美国榆Ulmus americana Linn.,1753 301

365．扭兰Vallisneria spiralis Linn.,1888 301

366．美女樱Verbena hybrida Voss,1872—1873 302

367．王莲Victoria amazonica(Poepp.)Sowerby,1850 303

368．克鲁兹王莲Victoria cruziana Orb.,1840 304

369．蛇婆子Waltheria indica Linn.,1753 305

370．三裂蟛蜞菊Wedelia trilobata(Linn.)Hitchc.,1893 305

371．意大利苍耳Xanthium italicum More,1822 306

372．刺苍耳Xanthium spinosum Linn.,1753 307

373．荷兰铁Yucca elephantipes Regel,1859 307

374．凤尾兰Yucca gloriosa Linn.,1753 308

375．南美苏铁Zamia furfuracea Linn.,1789 309

376．玉蜀黍Zea mays Linn.,1753 310

377．吊竹梅Zebrina pendula Schnizl.,1849 311

378．葱莲Zephyranthes candida(Lindl.)Herb.,1837 312

379．韭莲Zephyranthes grandiflora Lindl.,1825 313

380．多花百日菊Zinnia peruviana Linn.,1759 314

381．蟹爪兰Zygocactus truncatus(Haw.)K.Schum.,1890 315

［原产欧洲的植物］ 316

382．蓍Achillea millefolium Linn.,1753 316

383．麦仙翁Agrostemma githago Linn.,1753 316

384．田春黄菊Anthemis arvensis Linn.,1753 317

385．春黄菊Anthemis tinctoria Linn.,1753 318

386．金鱼草Antirrhinum majus Linn.,1753 318

387．细叶旱芹Apium leptophyllum(Pers.)F.J.Muell.ex Benth.,1867 319

388．辣根Armoracia rusticana(Lam.)Gaertn.Mey.et Seherb.,1911 320

389．颠茄Atropa belladonna Linn.,1753 321

390．野燕麦Avena fatua Linn.,1753 322

391．燕麦Avena sativa Linn.,1753 322

392．雏菊Bellis perennis Linn.,1753 323

393．甜菜Beta vulgaris Linn.,1753 324

394．厚皮菜Beta vulgaris Linn.var.cicla(Linn.)Moq.,1849 325

395．田芥菜Brassica kaber(DC.)L.C.Wheeler,1938 326

396．羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea Linn.var.acephala Linn.,1753 327

397．甘蓝Brassica oleracea Linn.var.capitata Linn.,1753 328

398．花椰菜Brassica oleracea Linn.var.botrytis Linn.,1753 329

399．大凌风草Briza maxima Linn.,1753 330

400．金盏菊Calendula officinalis Linn.,1753 330

401．风铃草Campanula medium Linn.,1753 331

402．欧洲鹅耳枥Carpinus betulus Linn.,1753 332

403．矢车菊Centaurea cyanus Linn.,1753 333

404．欧洲甜樱桃Cerasus avium(Linn.)Moench,1794 333

405．欧洲酸樱桃Cerasus vulgaris Mill.,1768 334

405．欧洲矮棕Chamaerops humilis Linn.,1753 335

407．杂配藜Chenopodium hybridum Linn.,1753 336

408．小茼蒿Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.,1800 337

409．茼蒿Chrysanthemum coronarium Linn.,1753 337

410．南茼蒿Chrysanthemum segetum Linn.,1753 338

411．菊苣Cichorium intybus Linn.,1753 339

412．飞燕草Consolida ajacis(Linn.)Schur.,1853 340

413．田旋花Gonvolvulus arvensis Linn.,1753 340

414．芫荽Coriandrum sativum Linn.,1753 341

415．欧洲山茱萸Cornus mas Linn.,Map.Linn.,1753 342

416．欧洲榛Corylus avellana Linn.,1784 343

417．番红花Crocus sativus Linn.,1753 344

418．南方菟丝子Cuscuta australis R.Br.,1810 345

419．欧洲菟丝子Cuscuta europaea Linn.,1753 346

420．仙客来Cyclamen persicum Mill.,1768 347

421．野胡萝卜Daucus carota Linn.,1753 348

422．美国石竹Dianthus barbatus Linn.,1753 349

423．麝香石竹Dianthus caryophyllus Linn.,1753 349

424．盐生杜氏藻Dunaliella salina(Dunal)Teod.,1838 350

425．欧洲水青冈Fagus sylvatica Linn.,1753 351

426．苇状羊茅Festuca arundinacea Schreb.,1771 352

427．无花果Ficus carica Linn.,1753 353

428．茴香Foeniculum vulgare Mill.,1768 354

429．草莓Fragaria annanus Duch.,1766 355

430．欧活血丹Glechoma hederacea Linn.,1753 356

431．重瓣丝石竹Gypsophila paniculata Linn.,1753 357

432．天芥菜Heliotropium europaeum Ait.,1753 357

433．风信子Hyacinthus orientalis Linn.,1753 358

434．普通天胡荽Hydrocotyle vulgaris Linn.,1753 359

435．欧洲猫儿菊Hypochaeris radicata Linn.,1753 360

436．五爪金龙Ipomoea cairica(Linn.)Sweet,1826 360

437．德国鸢尾Iris germanica Linn.,1753 361

438．欧洲菘蓝Isatis tinctoria Linn.,1753 362

439．欧洲刺柏Juniperus communis Linn.,1763 363

440．欧洲落叶松Larix decidua Mill.,1754 363

441．宽叶山黧豆Lathyrus latifolius Linn.,1753 364

442．香豌豆Lathyrus odoratus Linn.,1753 365

443．熏衣草Lavandula angustifolia Moench.,1768 365

444．绿独行菜Lepidium campestre(Linn.)R.Br.,1906 366

445．穿叶独行菜Lepidium perfoliatum Linn.,1753 367

446．滨菊Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,1778 368

447．金叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui Carr.,1869 369

448．深裂补血草Limonium sinuatum(Linn.)Miller,1768 369

449．香雪球Lobularia maritima(Linn.)Desv.,1814 370

450．多花黑麦草Lolium multiflorum Lam.,1779 371

451．黑麦草Lolium perenne Linn.,1753 372

452．欧毒麦Lolium persicum Boiss.et Hohen.,1858 373

453．毒麦Lolium temulentum Linn.,1884 373

454．田野毒麦Lolium arvense With.,1796 374

455．长芒毒麦Lolium temulentum Linn.,1753 375

456．紫罗兰Matthiola incana(Linn.)R.Br.,1872 376

457．白香草木犀Melilotus albus Medic.ex Desr.,1797 377

458．黄花草木犀Melilotus officinalis(Linn.)Pall.,1776 377

459．欧薄荷Mentha longifolia(Linn.)Hudson,1762 378

460．葡萄麝香兰Muscari botryoides(Linn.)Mill.,1768 379

461．豆瓣菜Nasturtium officinale R.Br,1812 380

462．欧洲夹竹桃Nerium oleander Linn.,1753 380

463．睡莲Nymphaea tetragona Georgi,1775 381

464．油橄榄Olea europaea Linn.,1753 382

465．虞美人Papaver rhoeas Linn.,1753 383

466．草芦Phala ris arundinacea Linn.,1753 384

467．小虉草Phalaris minor Retz.,1783 385

468．奇虉草Phalaris paradoxa Linn.,1763 385

469．欧洲山梅花Philadelphus coronarius Linn.,1753 386

470．梯牧草Phleum pratense Linn.,1753 387

471．欧洲黑松Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold,1785 388

472．欧洲赤松Pinus sylvestris Linn.,1753 389

473．豌豆Pisum sativum Linn.,1753 389

474．悬铃木Platanus x acerifolia(Ait.)Willd.,1797 390

475．加拿大早熟禾Poa compressa Linn.,1753 391

476．加杨Populus x canadensis Moench.,1785 392

477．意大利214杨Populus×canadensis Moench.,1785 393

478．钻天杨Populus nigra Linn.var.italica Du Roi,1893 394

479．欧洲报春Primula vulgaris Huds.,1762 394

480．欧洲李Prunus domestica Linn.,1753 395

481．除虫菊Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev.,1826 396

482．红花除虫菊Pyrethrum coccineum(Willd.)Worosch.,1954 397

483．欧洲栓皮栎Quercus suber Linn.,1753 397

484．田野毛茛Ranunculus arvensis Linn.,1753 398

485．萝卜Raphanus sativus Linn.,1753 399

486．黄木犀草Reseda lutea Linn.,1753 400

487．欧洲高山杜鹃Rhododendron hirsutum Linn.,1753 400

488．水蔊菜Rorippa aquatica(Eaton)E.J.Palmer et Steyerm.,1938 401

489．迷迭香Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.,1753 402

490．树莓Rubus fruticosus Linn.,1753 403

491．假叶树Ruscus aculeata Linn.,1753 404

492．芸香Ruta graveolens Linn.,1753 404

493．药用鼠尾草Salvia officinalis Linn.,1753 405

494．肥皂草Saponaria officinalis Linn.,1753 406

495．银叶菊Senecio cineraria DC.,1838 407

496．欧洲千里光Senecio vulgaris Linn.,1753 408

497．水飞蓟Silybum marianum(Linn.)Gaertn.,1791 408

498．续断菊Sonchus asper(Linn.)Hill,1769 409

499．苦苣菜Sonchus oleraceus Linn.,1753 410

500．欧洲花楸Sorbus aucuparia Linn.,1753 411

501．假高梁Sorghum halepense(Linn.)Pers.,1805 412

502．大米草Spartina anglica C.E.Hubbard,1968 413

503．绵毛水苏Stachys lanata Jacq.,1781 414

504．无瓣繁缕Stellaria apetala Ucria ex Roem.,1796 415

505．聚合草Symphytum officinale Linn.,1753 415

506．欧洲丁香Syringa vulgaris Linn.,1753 416

507．心叶椴Tilia cordata(Mill.)Maxim.,1859 417

508．降车轴草Trifolium incarnatum Linn.,1753 418

509．红车轴草Trifolium pratense Linn.,1753 418

510．白车轴草Trifolium repens Linn.,1753 419

511．胡卢巴Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.,1753 420

512．荆豆Ulex europaeus Linn.,1753 421

513．欧洲白榆Ulmus laevis Pall.,1784 422

514．王不留行Vaccaria segetalis(Neck.)Garcke,1864 422

515．直立婆婆纳Veronica arvensis Linn.,1846 423

516．常春藤叶婆婆纳Veronica hederifolia Linn.,1753 424

517．阿拉伯婆婆纳Veronica persica Poir.,1808 425

518．香根草Vetiveria zizanioiaes Linn.,1903 425

519．欧洲绣球Viburnum opulus Linn.,1753 426

520．蚕豆Vicia faba Linn.,1753 427

521．箭舌野豌豆Vicia sativa Linn.,1753 428

522．蔓长春花Vinca major Linn.,1753 428

523．花叶蔓长春花Vinca major Linn.var.variegata Loud.,1949 429

524．小蔓长春花Vinca minor Linn.,1753 430

525．三色堇Viola tricolor Linn.,1753 430

［原产非洲的植物］ 432

526．沙漠玫瑰Adenium obesum Roem.et Schult.,1819 432

527．百子莲Agapanthus africanus(Linn.)Hoffmanns.,1824 433

528．亚龙木Alluaudia procera Drake,1903 433

529．龙角芦荟Alo？ arborescens Mill.,1768 434

530．库拉索芦荟Alo？ barbadensis Mill.,1768 435

531．开普芦荟Alo？ ferox Mill.,1768 436

532．皂质芦荟Alo？ saponaria Haw.,1804 436

533．蕃拉芦荟Alo？ vera Linn.,1753 437

534．反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus Linn.,1753 438

535．皱果苋Amaranthus viridis Linn.,1763 439

536．红柳Ammannia gracilis Guill.et Perr.,1833 440

537．蝴蝶草Ammannia senegalensis Lamarck,1791 441

538．芭特榕Anubias barteri Schott,1979 441

539．咖啡榕Anubias barteri Schott var.coffee folia Schott,1913 442

540．钢榕Anubias congensis N.E.Br.,1901 443

541．燕尾榕Anubias hastifolia Engl.,1893 443

542．卵叶榕Anubias heterophylla Engl.,1879 444

543．小水榕Anubias nana Engl.,1899 444

544．大皱叶草Aponogeton boivinianus Baill.,1922 445

545．木茼蒿Argyranthemum frutescens(Linn.)Sch.-Bip.,1842 446

546．非洲天门冬Asparagus densiflorus(Kunth)Jessop,1966 447

547．松竹草Asparagus myriocladus Baker,1889 447

548．文竹Asparagus setaceus(Kunth)Jessop,1966 448

549．假马齿苋Bacopa monnieri(Linn.)Wettst.,1895 449

550．黑木蕨Bolbitis heudelotii Bory ex Fée Alston,1934 450

551．珊状臂形草Brachiaria brizantha(Hochst.ex A.Rich.)Stapf,1919 450

552．俯仰臂形草Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.,1919 451

553．臂形草Brachiaria eruciformis(J.E.Smith),1853 452

554．巴拉草Brachiaria mutica(Forsk.)Stapf,1919 453

555．长春花Catharanthus roseus(Linn.)G.Don,1837 454

556．北非雪松Cedrus atlantica Manetii,1844 454

557．纤毛蒺藜草Cenchrus ciliaris Linn.,Mant.2:302.1771 455

558．盖氏虎尾草Chloris gayana Kunth.,1829 456

559．吊兰Chlorophytum comosum(Thunb.)Baker,1877 457

560．散尾葵Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl,1878 458

561．瓜叶菊Cineraria cruenta Masson ex L'Hér.,1789 459

562．西瓜Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.)Mansfeld.et Nakai,1916 459

563．龙吐珠Clerodendrum thomsonse Balf.,1862 461

564．君子兰Clivia miniata Regel,1864 461

565．小粒咖啡Coffea arabica Linn.,1753 463

566．中粒咖啡Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehn.,1898 464

567．刚果咖啡Coffea congensis Froehn.,1898 464

568．大粒咖啡Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern,1876 465

569．咖啡Coffea ssp 466

570．野茼蒿Crassocephalum crepidioides(Benth.)S.Moore,1912 467

571．景天树Crassula arborescens(Mill.)Willd.,1798 468

572．浮水文殊兰Crinum natans Baker,1898 468

573．马泡瓜Cucumis melo Linn.var.agrestis Naud.,1859 469

574．风车草Cyperus alternifolius subsp.flabelliformis(Rotth.)Kukenth.,1974 470

575．凤凰木Delonix regia(Bojer)Raf.,1836 470

576．俯仰马唐Digitaria decumbens Stent.,1930 471

577．百合竹Dracaena reflexa Lam.,1786 472

578．三角椰子Dypsis decaryi(Jum.)Beentje et J.Dransf.,1995 473

579．油棕Elaeis guineensis Jacquin.,1763 474

580．异枝麒麟菜Eucheuma striatum F.Schmitz,1895 475

581．麒麟花Euphorbia millii Ch des.Moulins,1826 476

582．光棍树Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.,1753 476

583．笔苔草Fontinalis antipyretica Linn.ex Hedw.,1753 477

584．香雪兰Freesia refracta Klatt,1874 478

585．勋章花Gazania rigens R.Br.,1791 479

586．非洲菊Gerbera jamesionii Bolus,1889 479

587．杂种唐菖蒲Gladiolus gandavensis Ven Houtte,1846 480

588．锦鸡尾Haworthia fasciata(Willd.)Haw.,1937 481

589．吊灯花Hibiscus schizopetalus(Masters)Hook.f.,1880 482

590．野西瓜苗Hibiscus trionum Linn.,1753 483

591．北极杉Hydrotriche hottoniflora Zucc.,1823 484

592．酒瓶椰子Hyophorbe amaricaulis Mart.,1849 485

593．赞比亚凤仙花Impatiens usambarensis Grey-Wils.,1979 485

594．非洲凤仙花Impatiens wallerana Hook.f.,1868 486

595．长寿花Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Van Polln.,1934 486

596．棒叶景天Kalanchoe tubiflora Raym.-Hamet,1912 487

597．火炬花Kniphofia uvaria Hook.,1854 488

598．马达加斯加草Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.,1882 489

599．南非软骨草Lagarosiphon major(Ridl)Moss,1928 489

600．松叶菊Lampranthus spectabilis(Haw.)N.E.Br.,1930 490

601．糖蜜草Melinis minutiflora Beauv.,1812 491

602．心叶日中花Mesembryanthemum cordifolium Linn.f.,1781 492

603．弯叶日中花Mesembryanthemum uncatum Salm-Dyck,1836—1842 493

604．红纸扇Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach.et Thom.,1827 493

605．水仙Narcissus tazetta Linn.,1753 494

606．埃及蓝睡莲Nymphaea caerulea Savigny.,1798 495

607．虎斑睡莲Nymphaea maculata Schumach.,1827 496

608．虎眼万年青Ornithogalum caudatum Jacq.,1788 496

609．南非万寿菊Osteospermum ecklonis(DC.)Norl.,1943 497

610．大黍Panicum maximum Jacq.,1781 498

611．大花天竺葵Pelargonium domesticum Baily,1916 498

612．香叶天竺葵Pelargonium graveolens L'Her.,1787—1788 499

613．天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum Bailey,1924 500

614．小花天竺葵Pelargonium inquinans(Soland.)W.Ait.,1789 501

615．蔓性天竺葵Pelargonium peltatum(Linn.)L'Herit.ex Ait.,1789 501

616．菊叶天竺葵Pelargonium redula(Cav.)L'Hér.,1787—1788 502

61 7．马蹄纹天竺葵Pelargonium zonale L'Hér.,1789 503

618．东非狼尾草Pennisetum cladestinum Hochst.ex Chiov.,1903 503

619．象草Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.,1827 504

620．五星花Pentas lanceolata(Forsk.)K.Schum.,1891 505

621．树马齿苋Portulacaria afra(Linn.)Jacq.,1787 506

622．盖义虾藻Potamogeton gayi A.Bennet,1892 506

623．国王椰子Ravenea rivularis Jum.et H.Perrier.,1913 507

624．红毛草Rhynchelytrum repens(Willd.)C.E.Hubb.,1934 508

625．蓖麻Ricinus communis Linn.,1753 508

626．非洲紫罗兰Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl.,1893 509

627．圆叶虎尾兰Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook,1837 510

628．虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prain,1903 511

629．金边虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Hort.ex Prain,1903 511

630．非洲狗尾草Setaria anceps Stapf ex Massey,1930 512

631．棕叶狗尾草Setaria palmifolia(Koen.)Stapf.,1914 513

632．苏丹草Sorghum sudanense(Piper)Stapf,1917 514

633．高粱Sorghum vulgare Pers.,1794 515

634．火焰树Spathodea campanulata Beauv.,1805 516

635．豹皮花Stapelia pulchella Mass.,1796 517

636．鹤望兰Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton,1970 517

637．神秘果Synsepalum dulcificum Daniell,1852 518

638．立鹤花Thunbergia erecta(Benth.)T.Anders.,1864 520

639．埃及车轴草Trifolium alexandrinum Linn.,1759 520

640．马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica(Linn.)Spreng.,1826 521

［原产亚洲热带及西亚的植物］ 523

641．短穗山羊草Aegilops triaristata Willd.,1806 523

642．洋葱Allium cepa Linn.,1753 523

643．蒜Allium sativum Linn.,1892 524

644．尾穗苋Amaranthus caudatus Linn.,1753 525

645．苋Amaranthus tricolor Linn.,1753 526

646．穿心莲Andrographis paniculata(Bum.F.)Nees.,1832 527

647．旱芹Apium graveolens Linn.,1753 528

648．波浪草Aponogeton crispus Thunb.,1869 529

649．印度浪草Aponogeton undulatus Roxb.,1832 530

650．三药槟榔Areca triandra Roxb.ex Buch.-Ham.,1826 531

651．波罗蜜Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.,1789 531

652．长叶合瓣莲Barclaya longifolia Wallich,1827 532

653．箦藻Blyxa novoguineensis Hartog,1957 533

654．木棉Bombax ceiba Linn.,1753 533

655．糖棕Borassus flabellifer Linn.,1753 534

656．金凤花Caesalpinia pulcherrima(Linn.)Sw.,1796 535

657．大麻Cannabis sativa Linn.,1753 536

658．腊肠树Cassia fistula Linn.,1753 537

659．黄槐Cassia surattensis Burm.f.,1768 538

660．雪松Cedrus deodara(Roxb.)G.Don,1838 538

661．鸡冠花Celosia cristata Linn.,1753 539

662．彩叶草Coleus scutellarioides(Linn.)Benth.,1830 540

663．变叶木Codiaeum variegatum(Linn.)A.Juss.,1824 541

664．黄麻Corchorus capsularis Linn.,1753 542

665．毛叶破布木Cordia myxa Linn.,1753 543

666．泰国葱头Crinum thaianum Schulze,1972 544

667．黄椒草Cryptocoryne affinis N.E.Brown msc.ex Hook.f.,1893 544

668．三角椒草Cryptocoryne ciliata(Roxb.)Schott,1832 545

669．舌头椒草Cryptocoryne lingua Becc.ex Engl.,1879 546

670．螺旋椒草Cryptocoryne spiralis(Retzius)Fischer ex Wydler,1830 547

671．黄瓜Cucumis sativus Linn.,1763 547

672．洋金花Datura metel Linn.,1753 548

673．胡萝卜Daucus carota Linn.var.sativa Hoffm.,1791 549

674．田野长序苋Digera arvensis Forsk.,1813 550

675．榴莲Dorio zibethinus Murr.,1774 551

676．也门铁Dracaena arborea(Willd.)Link.,1985 551

677．火殃簕Euphorbia antiquorum Linn.,1753 552

678．红背桂花Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.,1790 553

679．荞麦Fagopyrum esculentum Moench,1794 554

680．紫鹅绒Gynura aurantiana DC.,1838 554

681．红麻Hibiscus cannabinus Linn.,1759 555

682．伞花水蓑衣Hygrophila corymbosa(Blume)Lindau,1904 556

683．异叶水蓑衣Hygrophila difformis(Linn.f.)Blume,1826 557

684．豹纹青叶Hygrophila polysperma T.Anders,1867 558

685．刻脉水蓑衣Hygrophila stricta(Nees)Lindau,1895 558

686．纺锤棕Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H.Wendl.,1866 559

687．凤仙花Impatiens balsamina Linn.,1753 560

688．茉莉Jasminum sambac(Linn.)Ait.,1789 561

689．莴苣Lactuca sativa Linn,1753 562

690．大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa(Linn.)Pers.,1806 563

691．红棕榈Latania lontaroides(J.Gaertn.)H.E.Moore,1963 563

692．水生石龙尾Limnophila aquatica(Roxb.)Alston,1929 564

693．无柄花石龙尾Limnophila sessiliflora(Vahl)Blume,1825 565

694．南苜蓿Medicago polymorpha Linn.,1956 566

695．紫苜蓿Medicago sativa Linn.,1753 567

696．粉苞酸脚杆Medinilla magnifica Lindl.,1850 568

697．白兰Michelia alba DC.,1818 568

698．鹿角铁皇冠Microsorium pteropus(Blume)Copel.1929.var.windelov 569

699．无刺含羞草Mimosa invisa Mart.ex Colla var.inermis Adelb.,1953 570

700．贝壳花Moluccella laevis Linn.,1753 571

701．辣木Moringa oleifera Lam.,1785 571

702．夹竹桃Nerium indicum Mill.,1768 572

703．齿叶睡莲Nymphaea lotus Linn.,1753 573

704．罗勒Ocimum basilicum Linn.,1753 574

705．盾柱木Peltophorum pterocarpum(DC.)Backer ex K.Heyne.,1927 575

706．午时花Pentapetes phoenicea Linn.,1753 575

707．无茎刺葵Phoenix acaulis Roxb.ex Buch.-Ham.,1832 576

708．海枣Phoenix dactylifera Linn.,1753 577

709．林刺葵Phoenix sylvestri(Linn.)Roxb.,1832 578

710．垂枝暗罗Polyalthia longifolia(Sonn.)Hook.f.ex Thomson,1872 578

711．石榴Punica granatum Linn.,1753 579

712．伞房匹菊Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd.,1803 580

713．花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticus Linn.,1753 581

714．红蝴蝶Rotala macrandra Koehne,1881 581

715．短叶虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Hort.ex Prain,1903 582

716．云木香Saussurea costus(Falc.)Lipsch.,1964 583

717．印度田菁Sesbania sesban(Linn.)Merr.,1912 584

718．菠菜Spinacia oleracea Linn.,1753 585

719．洋蒲桃Syzygium samarangense(Bl.)Merr.et L.M.Perry,1938 586

720．蝴蝶草Torenia fournieri Linden.ex Fourn.,1876 586

721．蛇瓜Trichosanthes anguina Linn.,1753 587

722．郁金香Tulipa gesneriana Linn.,1753 588

723．大水兰Vallisneria gigantea Graebner,1912 589

724．婆婆纳Veronica didyma Tenore,1811 590

725．发苔草Vesicularia dubyana(C.Muell.)Broth.,1939 591

726．葡萄Vitis vini fera Linn.,1753 591

727．姜Zingiber offieinale Rosc.,1807 593

［原产大洋洲的植物］ 595

728．大叶相思Acacia auriculi formis A.Cunn.ex Benth.,1842 595

729．卷荚相思Acacia cincinnata F.Muell.,1879 596

730．银荆Acacia dealbata Link,1822 596

731．线叶金合欢Acacia decurrens(Wendl.)Willd.,1806 597

732．马占相思Acacia mangium Willd.,1806 598

733．黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.,1925 599

734．黑木相思Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.,1813 600

735．袋鼠爪Anigozanthos flavidus DC.,1807 600

736．大叶南洋杉Araucaria bidwilli Hook.,1843 601

737．南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet,1830 602

738．小叶南洋杉Araucaria excelsa(Lamb.)R.Br.,1813 603

739．异叶南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla(Salisb.)Franco,1952 604

740．假槟榔Archontophoenix alexandrae(F.Muell)H.Wendl.et Drude,1875 604

741．土瓶草Cephalotus follicularis Labill.,1806 605

742．木麻黄Casurina equisetifolia Forst.1776 606

743．粗枝木麻黄Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Sprengel,1826 607

744．千头木麻黄Casurina nana Sieber ex Spreng.,1826 608

745．角叶水蕨Ceratopteris cornuta(P.Beauv.)Lepr.,1830 608

746．淘金彩梅Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer,1845 609

747．铺地藜Chenopodium pumilio R.Br.,1810 610

748．三色朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa(Linn.)A.Chev.,1919 610

749．肉叶草Crassula helmsi(T.W.Kirk)Cockayne,1907 611

750．孔雀木Dizygotheca elegantissima R.Vig.et Guillaumin,1912 612

751．小莎草Eleocharis acicularis(Linn.)Roem.et Schult.1817 613

752．赤桉Eucalyptus camaldolensis Dehnhardt,1832 613

753．柠檬桉Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.f.,1848 614

754．窿缘桉Eucalyptus exserta F.V.Mull.,1859 615

755．蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus Labill.,1800 616

756．巨桉Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden,1903 617

757．大叶桉Eucalyptus robusta Smith,1793 618

758．细叶桉Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith,1793 618

759．矮珍珠Glossostigma elatinoides Benth.ex Hook.f.,1853 619

760．柳叶哈克木Hakea salicifolia Sweet ex Meisn.,1856 620

761．小麦秆菊Helipterum roseum(Hook.)Benth.,1854 620

762．澳洲蒲葵Livistona australis(R.Brown)Martius,1838 621

763．金钱草Lysimachia nummularia Linn.,1753 622

764．黄金钱草Lysimachia nummularia Linn.,1753 623

765．澳洲坚果Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell.,1858 623

766．澳洲苏铁Macrozamia communis L.A.S.Johnson,1959 624

767．澳大利亚肉珊瑚Sarcostemma australe R.Br.,1810 625

768．澳洲茄Solanum aviculare G.Forst.,1852 626

769．裸柱菊Soliva anthemifolia(Juss.)R.Br.,1817 626

770．狐尾椰子Wodyetia bifurcata A.K.Irvine,1983 627

［原产太平洋岛屿］ 629

771．旋叶铁苋Acalypha godseffiana Masters,1898 629

772．威氏铁苋Acalypha wilkesiana Muell.-Arg.,1866 629

773．节果决明Cassia nodosa Buch.-Ham.ex Roxb.,1824 630

774．绿萝Epipremnum aureum(Linden et Andre)Bunting,1964 631

775．太平洋棕Pritchardia pacifica Seem.et H.Wendl.,1862 631

776．香鹅掌藤Schefflera odorata(Blanco)Merr.ex Rolfe.,1908 632

777．竹节蓼Homalocladium platycladum(F.Muell.)Bailey,1929 633

778．新几内亚凤仙Impatiens hawkeri W.Bull.,1887 634

779．福禄桐Polyscias guilfoylei L.H.Bailey.,1916 634

［原产日本的植物］ 636

780．日本冷杉Abies firma Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 636

781．日本七叶树Aesculus turbinata Blume,1847 636

782．旅顺桤木Alnus sieboldiana Matsumura,1902 637

783．花叶青木Aucuba japonica Thunb.var.variegata D'ombr.,1866 638

784．日本小檗Berberis thunbergii DC.,1821 638

785．紫叶日本小檗Berberis thunbergii DC.var.atropurpurea Chenault.,1949 639

786．茶梅Camellia sasanqua Thunb.,1784 640

787．日本栗Castanea crenata Sieb.et Zucc.,1846 641

788．日本晚樱Cerasus serrulata(Lingdl.)G.Don ex London var.lannesiana(Carri.)Makino,1928 641

789．日本木瓜Chaenomeles japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.ex Spach,1834 643

790．日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.,1847 643

791．云片柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.cv.Breviramea,1966 644

792．孔雀柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.cv.Filicoides,1966 645

793．日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.,1847 646

794．线柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(Sieb.et Zucc.)Enelicher cv.Filifera,1966 646

795．绒柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(Sieb.et Zucc.)Enelicher cv.Squarrosa,1965 647

796．阿寒湖刚毛藻Cladophora aegagropila(Linn.)Trevisan,1845 648

797．日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica(Linn.F.)D.Don,1841 649

798．齿叶溲疏Deutzia crenata Sieb.et Zucc.,1843 649

799．金心黄杨Euonymus japonicus Thunb.var.aureo-variegatus Regel.,1949 650

800．日本山嵛菜Eutrema tenue Makino,1912 651

801．八角金盘Fatsia japonica(Thunb.)Decne.et Planch.,1854 652

802．日本金缕梅Hamamelis japonica Sieb.et Zucc.,1843 653

803．龟甲冬青Ilex crenata Thunb.ex J.A.Murray.,cv.Convexa,1784 654

804．海带Laminaria japonica Aresch,1851 654

805．日本落叶松Larix kaempferi(Lamb.)Carr.,1856 656

806．日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.,1784 657

807．圆叶日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum Thumb.var.rotundifolium Nichols.,1949 657

808．日本辛夷Magnolia kobus DC.,1824 658

809．日本厚朴Magnolia hypoleuca Sieb.et Zucc.,1846 659

810．日本毛木兰Magnolia stellata Maxim.,1872 659

811．日本荷根Nuphar japonica DC.,1821 660

812．日本云杉Picea polita(Sieb.et Zuce.)Carr.,1867 661

813．彩叶马醉木Pieris japonica(Thunb.)D.Don ex G.Don,cv.Variegata 661

814．日本五针松Pinus parviflora Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 662

815．黑松Pinus thunbergii Parl.,1868 663

816．大明竹Pleioblastus gramineus(Bean)Nakai,1925 664

817．琉球矢竹Pleioblastus linearis(Hack.)Nakai,1925 665

818．铺地柏Sabina procumbens(Endl.)lwata et Kusaka,1954 665

819．菲白竹Sasa fortunei(Van Houtte)Fiori,1917 666

820．日本蓝盆花Scabiosa japonica Miq.,1867 667

821．日本金松Sciadopitys verticillata(Thunb.)Sieb.et Zucc.,1842—1870 667

822．粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica Linn.,1781 668

823．日本香柏Thuja standisdii(Gord.)Carr.,1867 669

824．罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata(Linn.F.)Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 670

825．日本榧树Torreya nucifera(Linn.)Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 670

826．多花紫藤Wisteria floribunda(Willd.)DC.,1825 671

827．白花紫藤Wisteria venusta Rehd.et E.H.Wilson,1916 672

植物分类检索表 673

植物科属索引 684

植物拉丁学名索引 692

植物中文名索引 707