核电专业英语PDF电子书下载

Unit 1 The Basic Concepts for Nuclear Physics 1

1.1 Atoms and Nuclei 1

1.2 Isotopes 1

1.3 Mass Defect 2

1.4 Binding Energy 2

1.5 Energy Levels 3

1.6 Fission 4

Self-test 8

关键字解释 9

词汇 10

课文注释 12

Unit 2 Radiation 13

2.1 Radioactivity 13

2.2 Excitation and Ionization by Electrons 15

2.3 Heavy Charged Particle Slowing by Atoms 15

2.4 Heavy Charged Particle Scattering by Nuclei 16

2.5 Gamma Ray Interactions with Matter 16

2.6 The Properties of Alpha,Beta and Gamma Radiation 18

Self-test 19

关键字解释 19

词汇 21

课文注释 23

Unit 3 Nuclear Materials 24

3.1 Fuels 24

3.2 Moderators 26

3.3 Coolants 28

3.4 Cladding Materials 29

3.5 Control Materials 30

Self-test 31

关键字解释 32

词汇 33

课文注释 35

Unit 4 The Theory of Nuclear Reactors 37

4.1 The Chain Reaction 37

4.2 The Neutron Cycle in a Thermal Reactor 38

4.3 Conversion and Breeding 40

4.4 Fuel Cycles 42

Self-test 44

关键字解释 45

词汇 46

课文注释 47

Unit 5 Nuclear Reactor Concepts 49

5.1 Power Reactors 49

5.2 Consumption of Nuclear Fuels 50

5.3 Reactor Control 51

5.4 Other Effects on Reactor Operation 52

5.5 The Fast Breeder Reactor 52

5.6 Uranium as an Energy Resource 53

Self-test 55

关键字解释 55

词汇 56

课文注释 58

Unit 6 Nuclear Reactor Thermohydraulics 59

6.1 Methods of Heat Transmission 59

6.2 Conduction in Reactor Fuel 59

6.3 Heat Removal by Coolant 62

6.4 Boiling Heat Transfer 64

Self-test 66

关键字解释 67

词汇 68

课文注释 69

Unit 7 Pressurized water Reactor 71

7.1 General 71

7.2 Pressurized Water Reactor Components 72

7.3 Introduction to the Nuclear Steam Supply System 80+ 74

Self-test 77

关键字解释 78

词汇 79

课文注释 80

Unit 8 Reactor vessel and Internals 82

8.1 Reactor Vessel 82

8.2 Reactor Vessel Internals 85

Self-test 87

关键字解释 88

词汇 89

课文注释 90

Unit 9 Reactor Core and Fuel 91

9.1 Introduction 91

9.2 Core 91

9.3 Fuel Rod 92

9.4 Fuel Assembly 93

9.5 Control Element Assemblies and Drive Mechanisms 95

9.6 Control Element Drive Mechanisms(CEDM) 96

9.7 Neutron Sources 96

9.8 Burnable Absorber Rod Assembly 97

Self-test 97

关键字解释 98

词汇 99

课文注释 100

Unit 10 The Main Components in PWR Coolant System 102

10.1 Steam Generators 102

10.2 Pressurizer 104

10.3 Reactor Coolant Pumps and Motors 106

Self-test 108

关键字解释 109

词汇 110

课文注释 111

Unit 11 Pressurized Water Reactor Systems and Containment 112

11.1 Plant Heat Balance and the Steam Cycle 112

11.2 PWR Primary and Secondary Loops 113

11.3 Auxiliary system for Primary Loop 114

11.4 Containment 116

Self-test 120

关键字解释 121

词汇 122

课文注释 124

Unit 12 The Steam Turbine 125

12.1 Introduction 125

12.2 Classification of Turbines 125

12.3 Impulse and Reaction Blading 127

12.4 Velocity Compounding Curtis Stage 128

12.5 The Reaction-Turbine Principle 128

12.6 Reaction Blading 129

12.7 Sealing Arrangement 129

12.8 Twisted and Tapered Blades 130

12.9 Erosion Control and Moisture Removal 131

12.10 Other Blade Features 132

12.11 Low Pressure Turbine 132

12.12 Turbine Control 132

Self-test 133

关键字解释 134

词汇 135

课文注释 136

Unit 13 Main Steam,Feed and Condensate Systems 138

13.1 Introduction 138

13.2 Main Steam and Feedwater Piping 139

13.3 Main Steam Piping System Flow Restrictor 139

13.4 Safety Requirements 140

13.5 Feed and Condensate System Description 141

13.6 Transients 143

13.7 Controls 143

Self-test 144

关键字解释 145

词汇 146

课文注释 147

Unit 14 Operation of a Nuelear Power Plant 149

14.1 Introduction 149

14.2 Plant Safety 149

14.3 Plant Operations 149

14.4 Normal Mode 150

14.5 Abnormal Mode 152

14.6 Off-Normal(Upset)Mode 153

14.7 Control Rooms and Instrumentation 154

14.8 System Parameters 155

Self-test 156

关键字解释 157

词汇 157

课文注释 158

Unit 15 Radiation Hazards and Shielding 160

15.1 Introduction 160

15.2 Health Physics 160

15.3 The Biological Effects of Radiation Exposure 161

15.4 The Effects of Inhaled and Ingested Radioactivity 163

15.5 Reactor Shielding 164

Self-test 166

关键字解释 167

词汇 167

课文注释 168

Unit 16 Nuclear Safety 170

16.1 Safety and Hazards in Nuclear Power 170

16.2 Reactor Accidents 171

16.3 The Accident at Three Mile Island 172

16.4 The Accident at Chemobyl 173

Self-test 177

关键字解释 178

词汇 178

课文注释 179

Unit 17 Westinghouse AP1000 Advanced Passive Plant 181

17.1 Introduction 181

17.2 Major Equipment Description 182

17.3 Safety Through Simplicity 185

17.4 Passive Safety Systems 186

17.5 Probabilistic Risk Assessment 189

17.6 Simplification 190

17.7 Cost and Construction Schedule 192

17.8 Licensing 193

17.9 AP1000 Deployment 194

17.10 Conclusions 195

Self-test 195

关键字解释 196

词汇 198

课文注释 199

Unit 18 European Pressurized Water Reactor(EPR) 201

18.1 Introduction 201

18.2 Construction Schedule 204

18.3 Operation,Maintenance and Services 204

18.4 Operational Flexibility 205

18.5 Safety Systems 206

18.6 Primary System 207

Self-test 211

关键词解释 213

词汇 213

课文注释 215

Unit 19 The Heavy-Water-Moderated Reactor 217

19.1 General Characteristics of the Heavy Water Reactor 217

19.2 The CANDU Pressure Tube Heavy Water Reactor 220

19.3 Advanced CANDU Reactor 224

Self-test 225

关键字解释 226

词汇 227

课文注释 229

Unit 20 GenerationⅣNuclear Power 231

20.1 Introduction 231

20.2 The Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor(GFR) 235

20.3 Very-High-Temperature Reactor System(VHTR) 236

20.4 Supercritical Water-Cooled Reactor(SCWR) 237

20.5 Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor(SFR) 239

20.6 Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor(LFR) 240

20.7 Molten Salt Reactor(MSR) 242

20.8 GenerationⅣand the Hydrogen Economy 243

Self-test 244

关键字解释 245

词汇 246

课文注释 248

附录Ⅰ Self-test 习题答案 250

附录Ⅱ 词汇表 252

参考文献 279